卫星通信用低噪声放大器的研制

本文介绍C波段卫星通信用低噪声放大器主要技术指标、工作原理、设计计算公式、CAD程序说明及流程图、设计算结果、实测结果及其误差分析。     

感应式表面电位探针的研制

本文描述了感应式表面电位探针原理及实验方法;给出了探针在大气和真空中输出信号大小与表面电位、距离、以及感应片面积之间的关系。为探针设计提供了必要的数据。     

面向三网融合的宽带通信卫星系统发展建议

文章主要介绍了目前国际上几种宽带通信卫星系统,对近几年的全球宽带通信卫星市场及我国宽带卫星通信市场作了深入分析。最后,从应用需求、系统组成、技术指标和技术基础等方面入手,给出了我国宽带通信卫星系统的发展建议。文章对于探讨我国目前正在积极推动的互联网、电信网及广播电视网的“三网融合”技术,具有重要的参考价值。     

三维表面微观形貌的测量方法

分析了表面结构的形成过程及其分类 ,介绍了目前在 3D微观形貌测量过程中广泛使用的触针法、扫描探针显微镜和几种光学方法的基本原理、测量范围、分辨力等特性。最后指出了 3D分析技术的现状和将来的发展趋势。     

美国海军电子战系统及技术发展趋势

回顾了以舰载电子战系统、舷外电子战系统和舰载机电子战系统为代表的美军主要海战场电子对抗装备发展情况,总结了海战场电子对抗技术的发展现状,并对其未来发展趋势进行了分析,为我国相关技术的发展提供借鉴。     

Development cost prediction of general aviation aircraft projects with parametric modeling

The study of the development cost of general aviation aircraft is limited by small samples with many cost-driven factors. This paper investigates a parametric modeling method for prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft. The proposed technique depends on some principal components, acquired by utilizing P value analysis and gray correlation analysis. According to these principal components, the corresponding linear regression and BP neural network models are established respectively. The feasibility and accuracy of the P value analysis are verified by comparing results of model fitting and prediction. A sensitivity analysis related to model precision and suitability is discussed in detail. Results obtained in this study show that the proposed method not only has a certain degree of versatility, but also provides a preliminary prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft.     

Trends in foF2 and the 24th solar activity cycle

The trends in foF2 are analyzed based on the data of Juliusruh and Boulder ionospheric stations. It is shown that using the traditional solar activity index F10.7 leads to an impossible trend in foF2 when the data for the 24th solar activity cycle are included into the analysis. It is assumed that the F10.7 index does not describe correctly the solar ultraviolet radiation variations in that cycle. A correction of this index using the Rz (sunspot number) and Ly (intensity of the Lyman-α line in the solar spectrum) is performed, and it is shown that in that case reasonable values of the foF2 trends are obtained.     

Long term variability of total ozone yearly minima and maxima in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N derived from the merged satellite data in the period 1979–2008

This paper deals with the behavior of the annual cycle of total ozone (ACO3) and its amplitude (O3_AMP) in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N. The prominent feature of the O3_AMP spatial pattern is the sharp maximum over the north-east coast of Asia. The spatial correlation of O3_AMP with its highest/lowest value varies with location: in the middle latitudes it correlates predominantly with the values of annual maxima of total ozone, while in the lower latitudes, there is a strong negative correlation with the values of ACO3 minima. Regarding temporal evolution of O3_AMP we detected distinct negative trend in the period of 1979–1995 which is caused by stronger negative trend of maxima than the negative trend of minima in ACO3. In the period 1995–2008 we found the positive trend of ACO3 in most regions due to stronger positive trend of maxima than that of minima in ACO3 in the middle latitudes (especially over the central and northern Europe and the north-east Asia). In the lower latitudes a weak negative trend of O3_AMP was identified and linked to weaker positive trend of maxima than positive trend of minima in ACO3. The behavior of the temporal trends was linked to the changes in Brewer–Dobson circulation and to the trends of tropopause pressure.     

识别民机产业发展特点 提高民用航空产品研发水平

就基本的管理规律和参数而言,所有航空产品的研制基本一致,但因为市场和客户的不同,民用航空产品研制在体系建设和技术覆盖面方面有自己的特点,尤其是适航规章要求和客户使用环境不同,使得民用航空产品的研制必须要更多地把产品全寿命周期的技术成功和运行支持纳入早期的研制活动,这必然带来在研制体系和技术能力建设方面的差异化,而早日识别和把握这些差别是民用航空产品产业健康发展的必须。     

浅浅析民机用铸件的设计通用要求及其发展趋势

分析了民机用铸件材料的选用要求及主要铸造方法,提出了民机用铸件的试生产批准、类别与级别的确定、拉伸试样选择以及补焊工艺、公差等通用设计要求。以精密铸造为例分析了民机铸造技术的发展趋势。