标准化与企业发展刍议

企业只有利用标准化原理,将特有专长延伸为专业优势,方能在市场经济的竞争中谋敢发展.     

西部大开发中的人力资源开发浅谈

本文通过对西部地区现有人才状况的简单分析 ,提出了西部地区要更新人才观念 ,制定切实可行的政策 ,留住和吸引人才。要改变现有的人才浪费现象 ,通过开展多种形式的培训 ,特别是思维训练和观念变革的培训 ,使现有人才迅速适应WTO的有关规则 ,跟上时代的变化步伐。同时 ,尽可能创造宽松的环境条件 ,吸引国内外优秀人才回归。利用西部大开发提供的历史机遇 ,发挥各类人才的聪明才智 ,为西部地区经济腾飞做出贡献     

制造业的发展趋势

本文阐述了作者对于21世纪制造业发展趋势的观点，总结出未来制造业的几个特点，简要介绍了敏捷制造、全球制造和绿色制造等几种先进制造模式。     

2021 Turkey mega forest Fires: Biodiversity measurements of the IUCN Red List wildlife mammals in Sentinel-2 based burned areas

Mega wildfires are one of the environmental disasters worldwide. This study evaluates the pre-fire species diversity and the indirect effects, including habitat loss for one of the largest wildfires in Manavgat (Antalya-Turkey) in 2021, with a two-step methodology. Here, (1) burnt areas in the Manavgat district (2021) were detected with remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A by delta Normalized Burn Ratio calculation for a selected area in Google Earth Engine, and (2) mammals' habitat vector data of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List were integrated into Habitat and Biodiversity modelling of Terrset to analyze the alpha, beta, gamma diversity and Range Restriction Index for the wildfire region. In the total 4210 km² study area, 696 km² of the area was damaged by different fire severity; also, there were 56 mammal species' habitats here. These species include bats (i.e. Nyctalus leisleri), felids (i.e. Felis chaus), rodents (i.e. Rattus norvegicus) and large mammals (i.e. Ursus arctos). 88 % of these species are in IUCN's Least Concern category. The remaining classes are Near Threatened (3.7 %) and Vulnerable (7.4 %). This study also indicated that the burnt area's species richness does not totally consist of endemic species. Therefore, pre-fire species richness analyses of this study can be a base for further studies about the species' post-fire activity and occupancy.Furthermore, the 2021 mega wildfires show us the necessity of wildfire monitoring and risk studies in the entire Mediterranean ecosystem to evaluate the risks to the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, post-fire spatial data, fire migration monitorization, and recording of the species' activities should be performed temporally. In this way, the ability of wildlife's recovering, and the direct and indirect effects of the fire will be examined for ecosystems in the long term.     

返回技术和返回式航天器的发展

按现已发射的航天器统计,返回式航天器占1/3强。它们在开发利用空间资源方面起着先锋和带头的作用,为促进载人航天和促进人类的进步作出重大贡献。文章分析了返回技术和返回式航天器发展的三个阶段:初期发展阶段、深入应用阶段、无损和定点返回阶段。并指出,今后相当的一段时期内无损定点着陆返回将会成为主要的发展途径。     

通信卫星技术及其应用和发展

通信卫星是空间技术和通信技术相结合,并在应用中效益最显著的成果之一。本文就通信卫星的历史、现状作了一些回顾和阐述;对我国通信卫星发展方向提出了一些看法和建议。     

空间站概述

自1961年世界上第一名航天员上天以来,载人航天技术有了飞速的发展。载人航天器已由初期的小型载人飞船,发展到大型空间站和航天飞机。空间站的诞生,特别是永久性空间站的建立,将会引起人类社会的众多方面发生重大而深刻的变化。本文首先就过去十多年中美国、苏联和欧洲发射的空间站作一简略概括,然后对空间站的构型,用途和未来发展等进行论述。     

The Big Pine Creek watershed and climate change: A trend analysis of Landsat surface reflectance and PRISM datasets over the last 3 decades

Recent variations in normal meteorological conditions indicate the earth’s climate is changing in ways that may impact delicate ecological balances in sensitive regions. Identifying how those changes are affecting the biosphere is essential if we are going to be able to adapt to those changes and to potentially mitigate their harmful consequences. This paper presents a time series study of an alpine ecosystem in the Big Pine Creek watershed in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountain’s. Raw Landsat data covering the years 1984 through 2011 is converted to observed surface reflectance and analyzed for trends that would indicate a change in the ecosystem. We found that over the time period of the study, observed surface reflectance shows a general decline across the spectrum while our analysis of environmental data demonstrates statistically significant increases in temperatures. While declining reflectance in the visible and short wave bands are indicators of increased surface cover, the fact that the IR band also shows declines is consistent with a decline in tree density. This study provides a useful insight into the ecological response of the Big Pine Creek watershed to recent climate change. These findings suggest that alpine ecosystems are particularly sensitive to increasing temperatures. If these results are replicated in other alpine watersheds it will demonstrate that the biosphere is already showing the effects of a warmer environment.     

环境与灾害监测光学有效载荷发展综述

环境与灾害监测目标具有多样性、定量化要求高等特点,非常适合光学载荷发挥其信息量丰富、种类多、精度高等方面的优势。在国际上,此类光学载荷发展迅速,新技术不断涌现,值得学习借鉴。文章重点阐述了应用于环境与灾害监测民用卫星的光学有效载荷的发展现状和发展趋势,为中国第二代"环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座"的相关光学有效载荷发展提供参考。     

大型民用窄体客机液压系统分析探讨

分析和对比了同座级的空客A320和波音737的液压系统,并研究了民机液压系统的发展趋势。