美国海军电子战系统及技术发展趋势

本文回顾了以舰载电子战系统、舷外电子战系统和舰载机电子战系统为代表的美军主要海战场电子对抗装备发展情况,总结了海战场电子对抗技术的发展现状,并对海战场电子对抗技术的发展趋势进行了分析,为我国相关技术的发展提供借鉴。     

航空涡轴发动机发展趋势

基于国际上典型航空涡轴发动机的发展历程,概括了航空涡轴发动机产业发展趋势,其所呈现的系列化、军民两用化和国际合作化特点十分鲜明,国家层面实施的发展计划对航空涡轴发动机的发展起到了重要引领作用。基于统计分析,展望了航空涡轴发动机结构布局和性能发展趋势。研究表明:在结构布局方面,航空涡轴发动机朝着结构紧凑化方向发展,压气机和涡轮级数呈现不断减少的趋势。1 500 kW级以下的航空涡轴发动机将更普遍地采用单级/双级离心压气机和单级涡轮,1 500 kW以上的航空涡轴发动机将更普遍地采用轴流+离心组合压气机和双级涡轮,同心轴前输出功率型式成为主流功率输出型式。在性能方面,未来先进航空涡轴发动机的压比将达到30,涡轮前温度将达到1 900 K,油耗将低至0.20 kg/(kW·h),单位功率将达到400 kW/(kg/s),功质比将达到14 kW/kg。      

快速伺服刀具技术发展现状及趋势

介绍了FTS技术的发展背景、目前成熟的FTS产品及其特点后;对FTS系统加工光学自由曲面原理、FTS系统在机床上的集成以及驱动方式作了详细说明;并介绍了FTS技术的发展趋势。     

Trends in foF2 and the 24th solar activity cycle

The trends in foF2 are analyzed based on the data of Juliusruh and Boulder ionospheric stations. It is shown that using the traditional solar activity index F10.7 leads to an impossible trend in foF2 when the data for the 24th solar activity cycle are included into the analysis. It is assumed that the F10.7 index does not describe correctly the solar ultraviolet radiation variations in that cycle. A correction of this index using the Rz (sunspot number) and Ly (intensity of the Lyman-α line in the solar spectrum) is performed, and it is shown that in that case reasonable values of the foF2 trends are obtained.     

移动通信发展历程及其在战术通信中的应用

详细介绍了移动通信技术的发展历程,从最初的1G通信技术到现在广泛应用的5G技术以及正处于研究阶段的6G技术,针对每一代移动通信技术的网络架构、频带分布以及传输速率进行了分析,总结了其优缺点,通过对每一代通信技术的对比,分析了移动通信技术的未来发展趋势,阐述了移动通信技术在战术通信中的应用以及未来发展的影响;旨在帮助学术研究人员和工程技术人员了解移动通信技术的发展历程及其在战术通信的应用,对从事移动通信研究和战术通信研究的人员均具有一定的指导意义。     

Long term variability of total ozone yearly minima and maxima in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N derived from the merged satellite data in the period 1979–2008

This paper deals with the behavior of the annual cycle of total ozone (ACO3) and its amplitude (O3_AMP) in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N. The prominent feature of the O3_AMP spatial pattern is the sharp maximum over the north-east coast of Asia. The spatial correlation of O3_AMP with its highest/lowest value varies with location: in the middle latitudes it correlates predominantly with the values of annual maxima of total ozone, while in the lower latitudes, there is a strong negative correlation with the values of ACO3 minima. Regarding temporal evolution of O3_AMP we detected distinct negative trend in the period of 1979–1995 which is caused by stronger negative trend of maxima than the negative trend of minima in ACO3. In the period 1995–2008 we found the positive trend of ACO3 in most regions due to stronger positive trend of maxima than that of minima in ACO3 in the middle latitudes (especially over the central and northern Europe and the north-east Asia). In the lower latitudes a weak negative trend of O3_AMP was identified and linked to weaker positive trend of maxima than positive trend of minima in ACO3. The behavior of the temporal trends was linked to the changes in Brewer–Dobson circulation and to the trends of tropopause pressure.     

Technology foresight in practice: A proposal for Turkish space vision

We are witnessing a fundamental change in the perception of space-related issues. Once a symbol of technological competition between opposing political systems, space activities have become a part of everyday life and an indispensable means for states to achieve economic, scientific, political and social goals. This Report addresses the space activities of Turkey, a latecomer to space challenge but a country rapidly progressing in this field. In this context, major space-related policies and projects are first discussed. The current status of the Turkish space industry is then defined through SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The analysis is informed by a May 2012 workshop was held in Turkey at the Defense Sciences Institute, which brought together a range of interested actors to discuss Turkey's space policy. The workshop was followed up six months later with a survey of a larger group of participants. This Report lays out the findings of these two events, articulating the strengths and weaknesses for Turkey's space aspirations, and also a proposal for the country's future space ambitions. Strategies and policies that will be supportive in achieving the proposed space vision are also introduced.     

Scientific but people-oriented education and multi-cultural adaptations of international heliophysical year education resources: A perspective from a developing nation

The world is made up of people of varied cultures who speak different languages. In Africa and, to be more specific, in Nigeria, there is a wide diversity of languages and customs. Nigeria has about 250 ethnic social units, to the extent that just a few of the populace have an effective understanding of English, the nation’s official language. Hence, most communications are carried out in the local languages.     

与时俱进:发展马克思主义的关键

本文认为“与时俱进”是发展马克思主义的关键 ,对这一论点不但从三个方面予以阐述 ,而且就如何坚持与时俱进 ,发展马克思主义予以简要论述     

激光全息无损检测技术的现状及展望

叙述了激光全息无损检测技术国内外的发展情况及其在军工生产和科研领域等的应用，通过与其他无损检测方法相比较，总结了该方法在无损检测领域的地位及优势，并预测了激光全息无损检测技术的发展趋势。