略论中国共产党人执政延安的历史努力——纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年

抗战时期延安局面的形成充分显示了中国共产党人高超的执政艺术.本文主要对抗战时期延安局面的形成,从政治、经济和文化等角度入手进行了深入分析,力图揭示延安局面形成的复杂背景和原因.     

直升机发动机历程数据管理信息系统的建立与应用齐 驰,滑朋杰,刘永新,孙世霞

直升机发动机历程记录仪用于科学、准确地计算航空发动机的工作时间和循环寿命消耗,为外场监控发动机的使用寿命提供科学依据。根据全系统全寿命维修管理的要求,为了更好地发挥发动机历程数据在航空维修管理中的作用,建立了某型直升机发动机历程数据管理信息系统,对于提高发动机全寿命管理具有较高应用价值。     

Moving object detection using color distribution motion enhancement and comparison

为检测无人机视频中的地面运动目标,提出了一种运动和颜色信息相结合的算法,采用前向运动历史图像来增强独立运动信息和抑制背景噪声,确保完整分割出候选运动区域;提出一种迭代的、基于局部颜色分布比对的方法,去除候选区域中的背景像素,以更准确地提取单个运动目标,算法不仅节约了计算量,还有效降低了误检和漏检的可能性．多组无人机视频的实验结果表明了所提算法的高效性和鲁棒性。     

Evolution and History in a new “Mathematical SETI” model

In a recent paper (Maccone, 2011 [15]) and in a recent book (Maccone, 2012 [17]), this author proposed a new mathematical model capable of merging SETI and Darwinian Evolution into a single mathematical scheme. This model is based on exponentials and lognormal probability distributions, called “b-lognormals” if they start at any positive time b (“birth”) larger than zero. Indeed:

• 1.Darwinian evolution theory may be regarded as a part of SETI theory in that the factor f_l in the Drake equation represents the fraction of planets suitable for life on which life actually arose, as it happened on Earth.
• 2.In 2008 (Maccone, 2008 [9]) this author firstly provided a statistical generalization of the Drake equation where the number N of communicating ET civilizations in the Galaxy was shown to follow the lognormal probability distribution. This fact is a consequence of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) of Statistics, stating that the product of a number of independent random variables whose probability densities are unknown and independent of each other approached the lognormal distribution if the number of factors is increased at will, i.e. it approaches infinity.
• 3.Also, in Maccone (2011 [15]), it was shown that the exponential growth of the number of species typical of Darwinian Evolution may be regarded as the geometric locus of the peaks of a one-parameter family of b-lognormal distributions constrained between the time axis and the exponential growth curve. This was a brand-new result. And one more new and far-reaching idea was to define Darwinian Evolution as a particular realization of a stochastic process called Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) having the above exponential as its own mean value curve.
• 4.The b-lognormals may be also be interpreted as the lifespan of any living being, let it be a cell, or an animal, a plant, a human, or even the historic lifetime of any civilization. In Maccone, (2012 [17, Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 11]), as well as in the present paper, we give important exact equations yielding the b-lognormal when its birth time, senility-time (descending inflexion point) and death time (where the tangent at senility intercepts the time axis) are known. These also are brand-new results. In particular, the σ=1 b-lognormals are shown to be related to the golden ratio, so famous in the arts and in architecture, and these special b-lognormals we call “golden b-lognormals”.
• 5.Applying this new mathematical apparatus to Human History leads to the discovery of the exponential trend of progress between Ancient Greece and the current USA Empire as the envelope of the b-lognormals of all Western Civilizations over a period of 2500 years.
• 6.We then invoke Shannon's Information Theory. The entropy of the obtained b-lognormals turns out to be the index of “development level” reached by each historic civilization. As a consequence, we get a numerical estimate of the entropy difference (i.e. the difference in the evolution levels) between any two civilizations. In particular, this was the case when Spaniards first met with Aztecs in 1519, and we find the relevant entropy difference between Spaniards an Aztecs to be 3.84 bits/individual over a period of about 50 centuries of technological difference. In a similar calculation, the entropy difference between the first living organism on Earth (RNA?) and Humans turns out to equal 25.57 bits/individual over a period of 3.5 billion years of Darwinian Evolution.
• 7.Finally, we extrapolate our exponentials into the future, which is of course arbitrary, but is the best Humans can do before they get in touch with any alien civilization. The results are appalling: the entropy difference between aliens 1 million years more advanced than Humans is of the order of 1000 bits/individual, while 10,000 bits/individual would be requested to any Civilization wishing to colonize the whole Galaxy (Fermi Paradox).
• 8.In conclusion, we have derived a mathematical model capable of estimating how much more advanced than humans an alien civilization will be when SETI succeeds.

     

从毛泽东诗词看毛泽东的社会历史观

在毛泽东诗词中,既有广大民众创造世界、创造历史的观念,亦有英雄人物创造世界、创造历史的思想。毛泽东理想中的英雄人物不是通常意义上的英雄人物,而是探得了“大本大源”、洞晓宇宙真理的人物。这样的英雄人物才是创造世界、创造历史的人物。     

基于运动增强和颜色分布比对的运动目标检测

为检测无人机视频中的地面运动目标,提出了一种运动和颜色信息相结合的算法.采用前向运动历史图像来增强独立运动信息和抑制背景噪声,确保完整分割出候选运动区域; 提出一种迭代的、基于局部颜色分布比对的方法,去除候选区域中的背景像素,以更准确地提取单个运动目标.算法不仅节约了计算量,还有效降低了误检和漏检的可能性.多组无人机视频的实验结果表明了所提算法的高效性和鲁棒性.     

The Geophysics of Mercury: Current Status and Anticipated Insights from the MESSENGER Mission

Current geophysical knowledge of the planet Mercury is based upon observations from ground-based astronomy and flybys of the Mariner 10 spacecraft, along with theoretical and computational studies. Mercury has the highest uncompressed density of the terrestrial planets and by implication has a metallic core with a radius approximately 75% of the planetary radius. Mercury’s spin rate is stably locked at 1.5 times the orbital mean motion. Capture into this state is the natural result of tidal evolution if this is the only dissipative process affecting the spin, but the capture probability is enhanced if Mercury’s core were molten at the time of capture. The discovery of Mercury’s magnetic field by Mariner 10 suggests the possibility that the core is partially molten to the present, a result that is surprising given the planet’s size and a surface crater density indicative of early cessation of significant volcanic activity. A present-day liquid outer core within Mercury would require either a core sulfur content of at least several weight percent or an unusual history of heat loss from the planet’s core and silicate fraction. A crustal remanent contribution to Mercury’s observed magnetic field cannot be ruled out on the basis of current knowledge. Measurements from the MESSENGER orbiter, in combination with continued ground-based observations, hold the promise of setting on a firmer basis our understanding of the structure and evolution of Mercury’s interior and the relationship of that evolution to the planet’s geological history.     

Y7—200B飞机失速特性分析

应用集微分方程定性理论、拓朴学为一体的理论方法——BACTM(Bifurcation Analysis and Calastro phe Theory Methodlogy)方法对Y7—200B飞机的失速特性进行了分析。同时对波音飞机公司的控制飞机失速特性的工程指标(纵向力矩“勺形”区宽度和深度指标)进行了验证。计算结果表明该工程指标是合理的,且偏于保守,可作为飞机初步设计时的参考。     

数据仓库系统中渐变维度更新策略的研究

数据仓库通常按多维模型组织数据,随时间的推移,维度不可避免地会发生变化,此时,需要及时对维度进行更新,以免影响数据仓库中数据的准确性.首先从理论上总结了数据仓库系统中维度更新的经典策略.针对复杂需求,需要混合使用基本渐变维度来实现更新,同时提出了一种将清除旧数据和保存历史相结合的方法,可进一步提高决策分析的高效性.     

移动通信发展历程及其在战术通信中的应用

详细介绍了移动通信技术的发展历程,从最初的1G通信技术到现在广泛应用的5G技术以及正处于研究阶段的6G技术,针对每一代移动通信技术的网络架构、频带分布以及传输速率进行了分析,总结了其优缺点,通过对每一代通信技术的对比,分析了移动通信技术的未来发展趋势,阐述了移动通信技术在战术通信中的应用以及未来发展的影响;旨在帮助学术研究人员和工程技术人员了解移动通信技术的发展历程及其在战术通信的应用,对从事移动通信研究和战术通信研究的人员均具有一定的指导意义。