基于分布式并行遗传算法的PID参数整定

针对基于简单遗传算法(SGA)进行PID整定在收敛性及初值敏感度方面的缺陷,提出了基于分布式并行遗传算法(PGA)的PID参数整定方法。该方法可以将不同遗传操作的优点加以整合,通过并行运算提高整定效率,能够更有效地进行参数优化。选用典型被控对象仿真,并分别进行收敛性分析与初值敏感度分析。仿真试验表明与SGA相比PGA提高了局部搜索空间的微调能力,降低了对初值的敏感度,寻优效果也大为改善,从而说明了这种方法的可行性,为PID参数整定方法提供了一种新的尝试。     

A fully automated framework for helicopter rotor blades design and analysis including aerodynamics,structure, and manufacturing

This study describes an integrated framework in which basic aerospace engineering aspects (performance, aerodynamics, and structure) and practical aspects (configuration visualiza-tion and manufacturing) are coupled and considered in one fully automated design optimization of rotor blades. A number of codes are developed to robustly perform estimation of helicopter config-uration from sizing, performance analysis, trim analysis, to rotor blades configuration representa-tion. These codes are then integrated with a two-dimensional airfoil analysis tool to fully design rotor blades configuration including rotor planform and airfoil shape for optimal aerodynamics in both hover and forward flights. A modular structure design methodology is developed for real-istic composite rotor blades with a sophisticated cross-sectional geometry. A D-spar cross-sectional structure is chosen as a baseline. The framework is able to analyze all realistic inner configurations including thicknesses of D-spar, skin, web, number and ply angles of layers of each composite part, and materials. A number of codes and commercial software (ANSYS, Gridgen, VABS, PreVABS, etc.) are implemented to automate the structural analysis from aerodynamic data processing to sec-tional properties and stress analysis. An integrated model for manufacturing cost estimation of composite rotor blades developed at the Aerodynamic Analysis and Design Laboratory (AADL), Aerospace Information Engineering Department, Konkuk University is integrated into the framework to provide a rapid and dynamic feedback to configuration design. The integration of three modules has constructed a framework where the size of a helicopter, aerodynamic performance analysis, structure analysis, and manufacturing cost estimation could be quickly investigated. All aspects of a rotor blade including planform, airfoil shape, and inner structure are considered in a multidisciplinary design optimization without an exception of critical configuration.     

模块化可重构无人机机翼结构优化方法研究

模块化可重构无人机设计工况复杂、约束多样,需要根据不同设计思想的特点研究适用的优化方法才能得到最优方案。本文开展针对多模型的同步优化方法研究,给出不同构型机翼翼根弯矩约束方法,提出多构型机翼结构前后梁弯矩比例约束下的同步优化技术,并以某模块化可重构无人机机翼为对象进行应用验证。结果表明：与文献中模块化机翼优化结果相比,本文多构型机翼结构同步优化方法在解决整机翼更换的模块化可重构机翼结构优化问题时具有很高的适用性和收敛性,以及广阔的工程推广价值。     

基于十六项误差模型算法的GCPW校准标准研制

开发了用于表征W波段电路的在片十六项误差模型 GCPW校准标准。GCPW校准标准与被测晶体管制作在薄的砷化镓（GaAs）衬底上,可有效消除校准标准和被测件由于衬底、边界条件不一致带来的系统误差。校准标准设计中采用合适的尺寸和过孔工艺来保证单模传输（减小平行板模式和表面波模式）。为了精确标定十六项误差模型校准标准的散射参数,同一片晶圆片还设计了多线TRL辅助校准标准。十六项误差模型校准标准和商用的阻抗标准（LRRM）测试同一无源器件,测试结果表明前者在测试串扰方面更为准确。实验结果表明,GCPW校准标准可替代传统的多线TRL校准标准,用于W波段及以上的在片测试。     

飞机微波着陆模拟器自动计量系统研制CSCD

本文首先简述了MLS模拟器及其计量性能要求,然后对研制的MLS模拟器自动计量系统进行了详细介绍,包括硬件分系统组成及其关键技术,软件分系统架构及其核心流程;最后将自动计量系统应用于多台MLS模拟器的校准/检定。应用表明,MLS模拟器自动计量系统能够解决MLS模拟器计量保障中存在的问题,确保MLS机载设备各项参数准确一致,进而保证了飞行安全。     

一种具有高抗干扰能力高速数据链的设计与实现

简要介绍了数据链的基本概念和国内外发展状况,根据实际作战模式需求给出总体设计方案。详细给出了系统构架及设备组成,采用模块化设计方案,实现设备的通用化、小型化和轻质化。着重提出基于群聚（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）技术方案,以解决低仰角抗多径高速数据传输应用需求。实验结果表明总体方案可行,可以在后续武器型号中投入使用。     

面向过程控制的工程变更系统研究

针对工程变更过程中变更传播影响范围难以预测的问题,提出了一种制定变更传播路径的方法。研究分析了跟踪工程变更过程以及在跟踪基础上进行协同感知的策略,有效解决了目前企业工程变更过程中存在的不完整、不可控和不一致的问题。最后创建了一种基于过程控制的工程更改控制系统,实现了信息共享、过程控制、过程分析和协同感知。     

Generic procedure for designing and implementing plan management systems for space science missions operations

This paper is one of the components of a larger framework of activities whose purpose is to improve the performance and productivity of space mission systems, i.e. to increase both what can be achieved and the cost effectiveness of this achievement. Some of these activities introduced the concept of Functional Architecture Module (FAM); FAMs are basic blocks used to build the functional architecture of Plan Management Systems (PMS). They also highlighted the need to involve Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) in order to design and implement efficiently operation planning systems. We define SOPE as the expertise held by people who have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Using ESA’s methodology for studying and selecting science missions we also define the MDP as the combination of the Mission Assessment and Mission Definition Phases. However, there is no generic procedure on how to use FAMs efficiently and systematically, for each new mission, in order to analyse the cost and feasibility of new missions as well as to optimise the functional design of new PMS; the purpose of such a procedure is to build more rapidly and cheaply such PMS as well as to make the latter more reliable and cheaper to run. This is why the purpose of this paper is to provide an embryo of such a generic procedure and to show that the latter needs to be applied by people with SOPE during the MDP. The procedure described here proposes some initial guidelines to identify both the various possible high level functional scenarii, for a given set of possible requirements, and the information that needs to be associated with each scenario. It also introduces the concept of catalogue of generic functional scenarii of PMS for space science missions. The information associated with each catalogued scenarii will have been identified by the above procedure and will be relevant only for some specific mission requirements. In other words, each mission that shares the same type of requirements that lead to a list of specific catalogued scenarii can use this latter list of scenarii (regardless of whether the mission is a plasma, planetary, astronomy, etc. mission). The main advantages of such a catalogue are that it speeds-up the execution of the procedure and makes the latter more reliable. Ultimately, the information associated to each relevant scenario (from the catalogue or freshly generated by the procedure) will then be used by mission designers to make informed decisions, including the modification of the mission requirements, for any missions. In addition, to illustrate the use of such a procedure, the latter is applied to a case study, i.e. the Cross-Scale mission. One of the outcomes of this study is an initial set of generic functional scenarii. Finally, although border line with the above purpose of this paper, we also discuss multi-spacecraft specific issues and issues related to the on-board execution of the plan update system (PUS). In particular, we show that the operation planning cost of N spacecraft is not equal to N times the cost of 1 spacecraft and that on-board non-synchronised operation will not require inter-spacecraft communication. We also believe that on-board PUS should be made possible for all missions as a standard.     

飞船在大气层外飞行段的初始参数对轨道的影响

本文主要分析了载人飞船在大气层外飞行时的各主要参数对飞船轨迹和轨道终点影响的敏感度。在分析过程中。首先建立了飞船在大气层外飞行的数学模型,进而通过大量的数值仿真得到一条基准轨道,在此基础上分别改变轨道起始点参数(倾角、偏航角和飞行速度)的初始值,分析轨道的变化情况及轨道的终点误差。最后根据起始点参数值和对应的轨道终点误差值的关系,得到了飞船在大气层外飞行时的起始参数对飞行轨道及轨道终点影响的敏感度,从而为工程上轨道的设计提供一个有效的参考依据。     

钛合金管材三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线的设计方法

针对钛合金管材的三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线设计,提出一种新的方法--以轧制力的稳定为设计标准,合理分配减径段各段的压下量.与传统以压下量逐段递减为原则的经验设计方法相比,该方法可以根据具体材料和工艺制度的改变而灵活调整,减少了工艺缺陷的产生,提高了钛合金管材加工的表面质量.