Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

Design and Verification of the Feet Design used for the “Heat Flow Property Package Instrument” (HP3) on-board the Mars Mission InSight

The HP³ instrument measures the thermal flux through the Martian crust using a penetration probe. Launched on the InSight mission in 2018, HP³ was deployed for penetration activities in the beginning of 2019. During initial operation, the instrument is vulnerable to slip, due to a combination of low system mass (3.3 kg on Earth), shocks delivered by the penetration probe’s action, and the possibility of an inclined attitude on the surface. An uncontrolled position change of the instrument on the surface can reduce the scientific output and even lead to a loss of the experiment if the probe’s supporting structure moves laterally. Naturally, the design of the feet has major impact on the total amount of slippage. A new design for the feet with a high slippage resistance capability at a low level of complexity and mass was developed for this instrument’s supporting structure. The design provides sufficient slippage resistance while fulfilling the challenging set of requirements for a Mars surface mission. The design was verified by test campaigns which emulate launch environments and operational behavior on Mars. This paper gives a detailed overview of the HP³ instrument itself, the relevant requirements, the complex different test campaigns and the final flight design.     

低轨红外观测星座时空观测漏洞分析

提出了低轨红外观测星座时空观测漏洞概念,分析了漏洞的成因、形状和变化规律,给出了漏洞活动范围、数量和大小的计算方法。仿真计算了三个Walkerδ-星座的漏洞指标,给出了基于漏洞指标的星座评价方法。研究对低轨红外观测星座的设计有一定的指导意义。     

运输类飞机平尾失速敏感性及其试飞技术研究

从平尾失速理论研究出发,探讨了可能产生平尾失速的飞行状态,总结了可用于运输类飞机平尾失速敏感性研究的飞行试验技术,研究了平尾失速和机翼失速的相互区别,帮助飞行员在遇到机翼失速或平尾失速时进行必要的清晰判断,并采取适当的改出方法,从而保证飞机飞行安全.研究结果可为未来大型运输类飞机平尾失速敏感性试飞提供很好的技术支持.     

三级风扇进气压力畸变特性分析

基于多子区平行压气机彻体力模型,就某风扇特性和S2流面计算结果进行了气动稳定性的评估与分析.介绍了进口流场畸变对风扇稳定性影响的数学模型,并阐述了该模型的求解方法;计算和分析了压力畸变对风扇稳定性影响的结果,并讨论了压力畸变在风扇系统中的传递和分布情况.计算结果表明:风扇在相对换算转速75%下稳定裕度储备可能不足;中低...     

Turbo码块同步参数优化设计

在信道码码块同步技术研究的基础上,针对CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议规定的Turbo码,为不同码块长度、不同编码效率的Turbo码设计一组最佳同步参数,以最优化平均入锁时间和数据有效率。利用理论推导出的解析公式,计算不同参数下的平均入锁时间和数据有效率,从而优选出最佳同步参数,并归纳总结最佳同步参数的特点。本文得到的同步参数可为实际工程提供参考。     

微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计应用研究

微型涡喷发动机总体设计目前还没有较为详细的设计准则和方法。本文应用涡轮发动机的尺寸和重量设计与评估方法,对9~80 kg 级的多台微型涡喷发动机进行总体综合设计并与其发动机数据进行对比评估;建立微型涡喷发动机综合设计数据库,提炼微型涡喷发动机综合设计准则,利用该准则进行16 kg 级微型涡喷发动机的总体综合设计。结果表明：应用微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计方法得到的设计准则可靠性高,能够对微型涡喷发动机进行总体方案设计。     

现代飞机前缘缝翼作动装置——齿轮-齿条的设计技巧

前缘缝翼在飞机起飞、降落中起到提高飞机升力、改善飞行性能的重要作用。新型的缝翼作动装置—齿轮-齿条,由于构思巧妙、占用空间小、重量轻而备受重用。在小齿轮与大圆弧齿条设计中,诸多参数的确定、关键细则的设计、全机多作动装置的协调、故障载荷的计算与深入分析,构成了其设计的重点和难点。采用此方法研制的齿轮-齿条装置已成功应用在飞机中。     

民用飞机球面框结构设计研究

球面框是民用飞机增压舱的端框,其设计应重点放在以损伤容限安全为基本准则,从球面框的受力分析出发,介绍了一种典型的薄板加筋铆接式球面框结构,以期对球面框的设计起一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

一种极化敏感反射器用的展开机构

极化敏感反射器用的展开机构由一对相同的展开铰链及一个调速器组成，每个铰链都有提供动力的扭转弹簧及闭锁装置；调速器通过一个绳轮和展开轴连接。调速器中以１６４倍于展开轴转速旋转的离心盘提出阻尼力矩，以稳定展开速度，防止冲击过大，并保证较高的展开重精度。机构通过了包括振动，真空热循环等鉴定试验。在真空中高温５２．３℃下的展开速度比－２０℃下高１４％，常温常压下在模拟零重力试验设备上测得的展开重复精度优于