宽速域乘波构型设计方法研究综述

乘波体是一种典型的高速气动构型,由于高升阻比和均匀的下表面流动等特性使其成为机身/进气道一体化设计的理想构型。随着对乘波体设计方法的不断研究,提高乘波体在非设计条件下的气动性能,实现乘波体的宽速域飞行成为乘波体实用化的一个重要研究方向。将目前的宽速域乘波体设计方法分成变马赫数、多级组合和涡波结合3种类型,并详细介绍了这些方法的设计过程,分析了设计方法的优缺点。     

基于曲率优化的14参数平面叶栅设计方法

为了避免型线曲率不连续所导致的气动损失,提出了一种基于曲率优化的平面叶栅设计方法,共包括了对气动性能有显著影响的进出口几何构造角、喉部宽度、弯折角,对强度有较大影响的前/尾缘半径、最大内切圆半径、位置等14个独立参数.分段表征了平面叶栅的压力面、吸力面型线,为保证其光顺性,利用基于优化的方法通过调整内切圆半径的夹角,实现了压力面、吸力面型线的曲率连续.进行了平面叶栅的设计,结果表明文中提出的方法可以灵活进行平面叶栅的设计.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

吸气式激光推力器概念设计

以发射10kg级微小卫星为航天任务背景,基于地面推力1000N的设计指标,分析了吸气式激光推进的主要性能参数,依据所建立的激光推进能量相似律理论和数值计算研究结果,对激光参数、聚焦系统和喷管子系统进行设计,完成了封闭的吸气式激光推力器概念设计循环。所提出的二次反射聚焦系统与抛物形喷管组合的吸气式激光推力器概念模型经数值计算程序验证,可以获得地面500N/MW的冲量耦合系数。所提出的设计理论和方法对激光推力器概念设计有一定的参考价值,是研制激光推力器模型的重要基础。     

空间光学遥感器热控技术研究

分析了遥感器与卫星平台的热控差异,总结了近年来遥感器热控需求的变化,阐述了基于多学科集成的遥感器STOP设计模式,介绍了高精度/高稳定度温度控制、大功耗热量传输、深低温热量传输、Robust热控等适应遥感器热控需求的新技术研究及应用情况。对我国空间光学遥感器热控技术的研究具有一定借鉴意义。     

卫星与地面测控系统协调设计研究

卫星运行需要地面测控系统的支持.通过对某些卫星运行与地面测控系统支持方面的实际分析,总结其设计研制和协调中不足,研究卫星系统与地面测控系统的协调设计,并提出相应建议,为我国的卫星发展作一些借鉴.     

CDAS 20m 天线分系统设计

ＣＤＡＳ天线分系统主要由天线机械结构、馈电网络、天线控制及微机监控几部分组成。天线采用２０ｍ卡塞格伦式天线,馈源为波纹喇叭,多模单脉冲自跟踪方案;利用轴角编码器构成伺服位置环;由三相可控硅功放及伺服直流电机驱动天线;双电机克服齿隙影响;天线具有多种工作方式,操控方便;监控微机对系统统一监控并完成故障实时在线检测功能。     

SiCw/Al复合材料热挤压模具设计及其对挤压棒材组织和性能的影响

用具有宏观夹铝带的ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ复合材料的热挤压余,对热挤压压余中的金属流线进行了观察并建立了金属流线方程,为抗日夺模具的设计提供了指导原则。本文用曲线形状较金属流线形状陆的流线凹模进行挤压,结果表明,使用该种凹模能够有效地消除金属“死区”并在一定程度上减少了晶须折断,从而提高了挤压棒的强度。     

恒压式气体微流量计的设计

恒压式气体微流量计是校准气体微流量的一种装置,校准范围为（１７．１－１＊１０＾－５）Ｐａ．Ｌ／ｓ,不确定度于小于２％,可采用直接测量法和比较测量法对标准漏孔进行校准。文章介绍恒压式气体微流量计的设计方法和结构参数的选择。