火星大气进入段纵向可达区生成的解析同伦法

针对火星大气进入段飞行器的飞行能力分析问题,提出一种基于解析同伦法的纵向可达区(开伞点高度-航程剖面)计算方法。该方法首先分别为最大航程问题/最小航程问题和最大/小开伞高度问题构造最优解已知的初始辅助优化问题,并以此为出发点最终求取原最优问题的解。在求解4个子优化问题的基础上,通过构造合适的同伦参数延拓出纵向可达区。〖JP2〗仿真结果表明,该方法有效避免了最优问题协态初值猜测困难的问题,通过设计合适的同伦参数,可以快速求取任意初始路径角下的开伞点最大/最小航程、最大开伞高度以及纵向可达区。     

薄膜充气管展开模拟试验

根据多体理论中凯恩方法建立的折叠充气管模型,模拟研究了V形折叠充气管的充气展开动力学特性.由管内气压变化与充气展开时间的关系,分析了不同充气速率和初始展开角时展开加速度与时间的关系.结果表明:该模拟方法有效,展开加速度与充气速率总体成正比.另发现,为改善充气管的展开动力学性能,需控制特定展开角度范围内的加速度波动.     

构架式可展开天线的展开试验研究

对构架式可展开天线结构的缩比试验样机进行了展开试验, 设计了试验方案, 采集了运动过程中测点的展开加速度; 然后用基于Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵理论编制的程序的分析结果与试验进行了对比, 试验结果与理论分析结果较吻合, 可证明广义逆矩阵理论分析此类结构的可行性.      

空间索杆铰接式伸展臂故障树分析

结合空间索杆铰接式伸展臂的应用环境, 在分析空间索杆铰接式伸展臂组成和展开原理的基础上, 建立以伸展臂展开失效为顶事件的故障树, 分别对其进行定性及定量分析, 获得各底事件的失效概率、概率重要度和关键度结果, 确定引起伸展臂展开失效的主要因素. 结果表明驱动力不足、 角点滚轮卡死、精度失效是影响伸展臂正常展开的主要因素, 据此提出了相应的改进措施, 为空间索杆铰接式伸展臂的展开可靠性分析提供了依据.      

空间豆荚杆机构收展过程的并行仿真计算

针对空间豆荚杆展开机构的设计,利用显式动态算法和高性能计算资源,对豆荚杆盘卷收拢和展开过程进行了非线性准静态仿真。为满足计算调试和多组工况带来的大规模计算需求,通过计算耗时、应力曲线和能量曲线的对比分析,确立了以提高加载速率为主的显式计算并行加速合理策略。计算过程和结果分析表明,动态仿真方法完全可以用来对豆荚杆机构的功能设计、结构改型和参数调整进行预知仿真,并为试验提供指导和参考。     

Considerations in the design and deployment of flexible booms for a solar sail

The majority of solar sailing missions utilise semi-rigid boom technology but this places limits on the possible size of the sail. Practical large sails may be constructed using flexible booms on a spinning satellite. The dynamics of the deployment of long flexible booms are investigated and limiting parameters discussed. Deployment strategies are proposed utilising active deployment and a means of passive deployment which requires no direct control of the deployment process. Practical insights into the design, testing and use of a flexible boom solar sail deployment mechanism is presented based on small scale experimental testing, discussing aspects such as boom winding and balanced deployment. Three novel deployment mechanism design concepts are developed; two passive mechanisms using rotational damping to retard the boom deployment and one active concept takes advantage of the forces produced by the spinning nature of the satellite to develop a compact deployment mechanism.     

一种极化敏感反射器用的展开机构

极化敏感反射器用的展开机构由一对相同的展开铰链及一个调速器组成，每个铰链都有提供动力的扭转弹簧及闭锁装置；调速器通过一个绳轮和展开轴连接。调速器中以１６４倍于展开轴转速旋转的离心盘提出阻尼力矩，以稳定展开速度，防止冲击过大，并保证较高的展开重精度。机构通过了包括振动，真空热循环等鉴定试验。在真空中高温５２．３℃下的展开速度比－２０℃下高１４％，常温常压下在模拟零重力试验设备上测得的展开重复精度优于     

卫星太阳翼展开运动分析

卫星太阳翼是许多应用卫星必不可少的主要部件,太阳翼在轨道上的展开运动分析对卫星设计起着很重要的作用。文章提出利用能量守恒的原理,以太阳翼展开角(?)为参数的分析方法。该方法计算简捷,精度高,并且方便判断,特别适用于工程应用。     

Performance analysis and mission applications of a new solar sail concept based on crossed booms with tip-deployed membranes

For precursor solar sail activities a strategy for a controlled deployment of large membranes was developed based on a combination of zig-zag folding and coiling of triangular sail segments spanned between crossed booms. This strategy required four autonomous deployment units that were jettisoned after the deployment is completed. In order to reduce the complexity of the system an adaptation of that deployment strategy is investigated.A baseline design for the deployment mechanisms is established that allows the deployment actuation from a central bus system in order to reduce the complexity of the system. The mass of such a sail craft will be slightly increased but its performance is still be reasonable for first solar sail missions.The presented design will be demonstrated on breadboard level showing the feasibility of the deployment strategy. The characteristic acceleration will be evaluated and compared to the requirements of certain proposed solar sail missions.     

航天器太阳翼展开可靠性的评估方法

作为航天器的电能供给装置,太阳翼对于航天器飞行的成功起着重要作用.文章基于航天器太阳翼展开过程的分析,确定了以太阳翼铰链的总驱动力矩作为展开可靠性的特征量.基于“应力—强度”干涉理论,提出了利用太阳翼铰链线驱动力矩和阻力矩等测试数据进行太阳翼展开可靠性定量评估的方法,并给出了某卫星星座用太阳翼展开可靠性评估的应用示例,为航天器太阳翼的可靠性验证提供了技术途径.