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941.
介绍一种适用于小型化太阳敏感器图像数据采集及处理系统的实现方法.系统设计使用了抗辐射加固COMS APS图像传感器芯片和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),利用FPGA实现了对图像传感器芯片的控制和对图像数据的检测、采集、缓冲、预处理以及传输,同时协调系统各部分的工作.最后,给出了这种小型化太阳敏感器的标定结果,试验结果表明各项指标可以基本达到国际航天同类产品设计水平. 相似文献
942.
This paper presents an application of global sensitivity analysis for system safety analysis of reciprocating aircraft engine. Compared with local sensitivity analysis results, global sensitivity analysis could provide more information on parameter interactions, which are significant in complex system safety analysis. First, a deterministic aviation reciprocating engine thermodynamics model is developed and parameters of interest are defined as random variables. Then, samples are generated by Monte Carlo method for the parameters used in engine model on the basis of definition of factor distribution. Eventually, results from engine model are generated and importance indices are calculated. Based on the analysis results, design is improved to satisfy the airworthiness requirements. The results reveal that by using global sensitivity analysis, the parameters could be ranked with respect to their importance, including first order indices and total sensitivity indices. By reducing the uncertainty of parameters and adjusting the range of inputs, safety criteria would be satisfied. 相似文献
943.
某型号发动机泵前阀在抽典试验中开关腔波纹管组件发生了疲劳失效,经对失效原因及机理进行分析,对波纹管组件进行了改进设计,并对原状态波纹管组件及新设计进行了有限元计算分析和疲劳寿命估计。计算结果表明,新设计波纹管应力分布相对合理,疲劳寿命水平有较大提高。设计改进后生产了试验件并进行了阀门试验,试验与计算结果相当并满足发动机使用要求。 相似文献
944.
945.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):27-38
Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE. 相似文献
946.
复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高终端区时空资源利用率,增强空中交通
运行效率,研究了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序问题。通过深入剖析终端区进场定位点、
航路航线、多跑道系统等资源运行特性,综合考虑尾流间隔、移交间隔、多跑道运行间隔等
各类约束限制,以及最小化航班延误时间、最大化跑道运行容量、最小化终端区飞行时间等
优化目标,建立了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序模型,并采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗
传算法对所建模型进行求解。选取上海多机场组成的复杂终端区进行实例验证,仿真实验表
明提出的优化方法相比先到先服务方法(First come first serve,FCFS),航班总延误时间
减少20.7%,终端区等待时间减少60.7%,终端区进场交通流运行效率得到显著提升。 相似文献
947.
948.
核事故发生时,可靠、准确的源项信息能为应急防护行动措施决策提供数据支持。采用Matlab软件神经网络工具箱可以实现基于BP神经网络的核事故源项反演,为提高核事故源项反演计算的准确度,针对反演时的几个重要参数进行研究,包括隐含层节点数、训练函数、学习率和隐含层数。研究结果表明,在单隐含层神经网络结构情况下,存在着最优隐含层节点数,综合考虑训练时间和误差,本文选取隐含层节点数为50来对其他参数影响进行进一步研究;在相同参数设置条件下,训练函数Trainlm比Traingdm更适合数据量较小时的核事故源项反演,反演计算准确度更高,在节点数为50时训练时间缩短了近35%;高学习率以及双隐含层能有效地提高核事故源项反演的精度,但训练时间相对增加。 相似文献
949.
研究一种基于遥测数据的卫星在轨飞行温度仿真计算方法,以卫星热控边界温度遥测参数作为仿真计算模型基准温度参数,挖掘星上设备温度与安装边界(热控边界)温度之间的数值定量关系,形成卫星温度关系数值矩阵。通过基准温度遥测数据与卫星温度关系数值矩阵之间数值运算,实现卫星在轨飞行温度仿真预计,计算误差小于2.5℃。 相似文献
950.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):20-35
Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices. 相似文献