基于任意长度的数据帧头搜索实现方法

为解决卫星海量数据传输多样化问题,提出一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流搜索的实现方法。首先阐述了卫星地面基带处理系统的总体设计流程,然后针对传统的搜索特点介绍了传统的数据帧头搜索方法,最后给出了一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流的实现方法,对该方法进行了详细流程介绍。结果表明,与传统的搜索机制相比较,文章提出的搜索方法具备高速率、高准确率和使用范围广的优点。     

一种面向即插即用车载GNSS/INS/ODO系统的时空在线标定方法

车载轮速里程计(ODO)辅助卫星/惯性(GNSS/INS)组合导航时需要先进行惯性传感器(IMU)与ODO的空间对齐,而传统GNSS辅助IMU/ODO参数在线标定时未考虑GNSS时延与ODO时延对标定的影响,这对于无法实现硬件时间同步而需要即插即用的车载导航应用而言,考虑不够全面。因此,提出了一种面向即插即用车载GNSS/INS/ODO系统的时空在线标定方法。该方法在传统GNSS辅助IMU/ODO参数估计模型的基础上,增广了GNSS与ODO的时延误差,分析了两种时延对IMU/ODO参数在线标定的影响,推导并构建了完整的GNSS与ODO观测模型,采用卡尔曼滤波器对GNSS时延、ODO时延以及IMU与ODO之间的参数进行估计。实际测试结果表明,该方法可以有效提高IMU/ODO在线标定的精度。     

PLL两点调制在GMSK调制器中的应用

分析了HDL数据链发信机设计中的几种GMSK调制方法;阐述了用PLL两点调制的必要性,进而给出了基于PLL的GMSK两点调制的模型。同时,对非线性模型进行线性化等效,列出它们的闭环传递函数,并通过Matlab仿真波形来观察频率响应曲线;最后对调制系统进行ADS仿真,分析系统的收敛性,通过时域、频域调制波形分析,得到最优系统参数。     

航空声纳浮标定位的数据融合方法研究

声纳浮标由于受到多种随机因素的干扰,定位精度相差很大,在对具有一定散布海域的潜艇目标进行探测时,往往会投放多枚定位浮标,出现数据冗余的现象。针对这一问题,本文提出了浮标定位算法中的一种数据融合算法;并分析了加权融合和非线性最小二乘数据融合的方法,最后通过仿真验证了这种算法的有效性和可行性。     

应用神经网络信息融合诊断航空发动机故障

研究了基于神经网络信息融合技术,同时结合模糊集合论对发动机气路部件进行故障诊断的方法,并以某型涡轴发动机为对象进行了仿真分析.研究结果表明该方法的故障诊断过程相对简单,对模型的精度要求不高,能够降低虚警、误报、漏报等情况的发生.      

气动计算软件集成系统后处理接口开发

研究了CGNS数据标准及其数据结构,采用Tecplot的可视化功能及其宏命令作为开发工具进行后处理接口的开发.接口实现了读入CGNS文件后区分物面、对称面,多窗口显示,绘制云图或等值线,计算给定参考值下的压力系数并将计算结果插入Tecplot数据中等功能.结果表明,后处理接口统一了数据的输出格式,实现了自动绘制,方便了计算结果的后处理和分析.     

一种事件驱动型无线传感器网络的数据编码及融合算法

基于事件驱动的区域监测是无线传感器网络的一类典型应用,该网络中包括两种类型的数据,分别为对网络状态进行监控的周期性监测数据和事件发生时应传送的事件消息.基于簇结构,利用簇头和簇成员两种角色的节点,分别针对上述两种类型的数据提出不同的编码方式和对应的融合机制,同时详细分析了该编码方法和融合机制的优缺点.     

Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.     

Load balancing strategy and its lookup-table enhancement in deterministic space delay/disruption tolerant networks

Space networks, in which connectivity is deterministic and intermittent, can be modeled by delay/disruption tolerant networks. In space delay/disruption tolerant networks, a packet is usually transmitted from the source node to the destination node indirectly via a series of relay nodes. If anyone of the nodes in the path becomes congested, the packet will be dropped due to buffer overflow. One of the main reasons behind congestion is the unbalanced network traffic distribution. We propose a load balancing strategy which takes the congestion status of both the local node and relay nodes into account. The congestion status, together with the end-to-end delay, is used in the routing selection. A lookup-table enhancement is also proposed. The off-line computation and the on-line adjustment are combined together to make a more precise estimate of the end-to-end delay while at the same time reducing the onboard computation. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy helps to distribute network traffic more evenly and therefore reduces the packet drop ratio. In addition, the average delay is also decreased in most cases. The lookup-table enhancement provides a compromise between the need for better communication performance and the desire for less onboard computation.     

基于MBD的检测数据和三维模型关联与可视化技术

针对目前机械零件的检测数据和三维数模相脱离的问题,提出了一种基于MBD的检测数据和三维模型的关联与可视化技术。给出了组合、交叉、聚合三种检测数据和三维模型的关联方式,在CATIA二次开发环境中对检测数据进行特征建模,并且最后将检测数据和三维模型的关联结果进行可视化显示并通过实例验证。