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141.
142.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(10):2360-2371
The Global Positioning System (GPS) variometric approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional well-developed positioning techniques including relative positioning and precise point positioning. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of the variometric approach to retrieve coseismic displacements at centimeter-level precision, in a real-time manner using only readily available broadcast ephemeris. This study presents the first results comparing the performance of the variometric approach by using a variety of precise satellite orbit and clock products. Totally six kinds of products are included in our evaluation, namely the broadcast, IGS (International GNSS Service) ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed), rapid, final (30-s clock) and CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final (5-s clock) products. Static and dynamic experiments are conducted using 1-Hz GPS data covering a relatively large area in China during the 2008 Wenchuan MW 7.9 earthquake. After removing the linear trend, the displacements using broadcast, ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed) and rapid products reach nearly equivalent precisions at centimeter level. By using final and CODE final products, the precision of displacements can be significantly improved from 1.9–2.0 cm to 0.4–0.7 cm horizontally, and from 6.0–6.2 cm to 1.0–1.7 cm vertically for the dynamic experiments. The displacements using the CODE final products achieve the best precision, improved by more than 40% compared to those using the IGS final products. With the availability of IGS high-rate real-time precise products, this approach is promising to capture coseismic displacements more precisely in real time, which is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning. 相似文献
143.
倒立摆系统作为一类典型的非最小相位系统,具有显著的非线性和不稳定性特点,使其控制问题具有一定挑战性。针对传统基于深度强化学习的倒立摆控制方法中存在的神经网络可解释性不足、状态量难以收敛到期望值的问题,提出了一种基于确定性策略梯度的模糊强化学习(FDPG)控制算法。该算法将确定性策略梯度方法与T-S模糊模型相结合,利用T-S模糊模型良好的函数拟合能力,逼近Actor-Critic框架中的Actor结构,进而将控制策略用模糊规则直观地表达出来,使控制器的实际意义更加明确。同时,基于T-S模糊模型良好的可解释性优势,将线性二次型调节器(LQR)推导的最优控制律作为先验知识融入T-S模型中,保证了控制器局部稳定性。最后,通过与传统的深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法以及模糊控制方法进行对比分析,验证了所提算法在倒立摆系统的控制中具有更好的控制效果与泛化能力。 相似文献
144.
为了深入研究月球演化历史以及太空环境对月球土壤的风化影响,需要定量分析月球表面物质与次表层物质的状态差异。研究提出一种依据彩色图像数据分析月壤状态差异的方法,利用嫦娥五号任务采样期间获取的月球表面铲挖前后的图像数据,分析了每次铲挖前后月球表面的图像灰度表现特性等特征,分析结果表明:月球次表层物质的平均反射率小于表面物质,全色谱段中的平均变化率为-24.71%;局部区域的月球表面次表层物质的平均反射特性基本一致,全色谱段中的平均变化率为-0.30%;月球表层颗粒形态与次表层颗粒形态可能不一致;月球表层颗粒与次表层颗粒组成和化学分子结构可能不一致。分析数据表明嫦娥五号采样位置铲挖前后的原态月壤和新鲜月壤存在明显状态差异,研究结果可为我国后续月球采样实施方案的改进提供基础数据。 相似文献
145.
YANG Zhi-min 《航空动力学报》2014,29(5):1014-1019
The apparatus of scan measurement was used to gather the temperature pattern at the combustor outlet,where the average working temperature of gas was about 1700Kand the maximum temperature was about 1 950K.Consequently,the measurement part was cooled by water or air.Usually,for intermittent measurement devices,the interval of circle angel could be changed to get a high-density temperature distribution.A continuous measurement manner was adopted to get point in circle.The angle between two measurepoints was 1.286°.The annular combustor outlet was about 40to 50mm in height,where 5or 6measure points were usually arranged.In this device,10measure points were arranged in a range of 45.5mm.Four thermocouples were arranged in circle to obtain 2 800measure-points of the temperature field in a single experiment.Data were drawn from the whole datasheet at intervals.Each group of data whose number decreased in turn,included temperature points of 2 800,1 400,700,and 350,respectively.Several groups of temperature distributions with different densities were established.Subsequently,data processing was conducted to calculate the main combustor characteristics,including arithmetic or integral average temperature,OTDF(overall temperature distribution factor)and RTDF(radial temperature distribution factor).It is found that the data from different groups with different measuring densities result in significant difference on the combustor characteristics.The veracity of temperature characteristics increases with the growing measure-density. 相似文献
146.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):338-353
Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques are being studied to solve the Demand and Capacity Balancing (DCB) problems to fully exploit their computational performance. A locally generalised Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for real-world DCB problems is proposed. The proposed method can deploy trained agents directly to unseen scenarios in a specific Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) region to quickly obtain a satisfactory solution. In this method, agents of all flights in a scenario form a multi-agent decision-making system based on partial observation. The trained agent with the customised neural network can be deployed directly on the corresponding flight, allowing it to solve the DCB problem jointly. A cooperation coefficient is introduced in the reward function, which is used to adjust the agent’s cooperation preference in a multi-agent system, thereby controlling the distribution of flight delay time allocation. A multi-iteration mechanism is designed for the DCB decision-making framework to deal with problems arising from non-stationarity in MARL and to ensure that all hotspots are eliminated. Experiments based on large-scale high-complexity real-world scenarios are conducted to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the method. From a statistical point of view, it is proven that the proposed method is generalised within the scope of the flights and sectors of interest, and its optimisation performance outperforms the standard computer-assisted slot allocation and state-of-the-art RL-based DCB methods. The sensitivity analysis preliminarily reveals the effect of the cooperation coefficient on delay time allocation. 相似文献
147.
正态母体特征值(母体均值、百分位值、百分率、标准差和变异系数等)的检验是工程中常见的问题。本文根据置信检验理论,建立了正态母体特征值的置信检验方法,包括母体均值、百分位值、百分率、标准差和变异系数的强检验、弱检验和弱强检验,可以满足不同的实际需求。置信检验克服了显著性假设检验在接受原假设时缺乏说服力的弱点,能够以高概率判断正态母体特征值是否满足工程中规定的条件。不但比传统的正态分布假设检验和抽样检验具有更高的精度,而且更加便于应用,许多假设检验和抽样检验难以处理的问题(如母体百分率和百分位值的检验),采用置信检验可以容易地得到解决。 相似文献
148.
对于用圆感应同步器做位置传感器的采样伺服系统,由于测量延迟的存在,导致采样时刻较大的测量误差.为解决上述问题,提出一种动态补偿方法,采用线性外推方法,对圆感应同步器数显表的测量输出进行动态修正,以减小由于测量延迟产生的测量误差,从而提高系统的动态跟踪精度.通过理论分析,给出了修正后测量误差的界.仿真和针对三轴转台系统的实验结果都表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
149.
介绍了一种由喷气推进实验室（JPL）开发的新的图像压缩算法——ICER,并详细介绍了ICER算法的容错性能。通过ICER算法与现有的JPEG2000进行对比,重点讨论了其较强的容错性能和较低的算法复杂度在深空通信应用中的优越性。 相似文献
150.
Kashyapa Naren Athreyas Erry Gunawan Tay Bee Kiat 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3436-3451
Gravity waves are recognized as an integral part of earth’s atmosphere which are mainly responsible for energy and momentum distribution among different layers and regions in the atmosphere. Various sources present in land, ocean, and atmosphere such as mountains, convection, jets and fronts etc. are responsible for gravity waves generation. Thunderstorms (deep convection) are one of the major sources of gravity waves in the tropical region, capable of generating waves with a wide range of frequencies and scales and significantly affecting the existing waves. Previous numerical studies have characterised the wave properties that are generated from thunderstorms, but there are no statistically quantified studies. In this paper, we have modelled the relationship between the latent heat generated inside a thunderstorm and the gravity wave properties at the geo-collocated points. Gravity waves are identified over Singapore radiosonde station (with data available until 30?km altitude with 12?h temporal resolution) in the stratosphere using wavelet studies. Based on the GROGRAT ray tracing methods to identify the thunderstorm locations, and RAMS cloud-resolving models simulations to obtain the latent heating of the thunderstorm, a regression analysis is performed using 200 cases of gravity waves. Furthermore, cloud-top momentum flux analysis is performed for various cases latent heat. This study is expected to provide more quantified and concrete information on the coupling between the thunderstorm and gravity wave which includes the variance in these relationships due to wave frequency spectrum and generation mechanisms. 相似文献