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761.
Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures 下载免费PDF全文
LIU Bo WANG Jinming HAN Han TAO Jingy LIU Tao ZHANG Xiaodong YI Guo LIU Yihui 《上海航天》2022,39(1):111-121
With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts. 相似文献
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YANG Zhi-min 《航空动力学报》2014,29(5):1014-1019
The apparatus of scan measurement was used to gather the temperature pattern at the combustor outlet,where the average working temperature of gas was about 1700Kand the maximum temperature was about 1 950K.Consequently,the measurement part was cooled by water or air.Usually,for intermittent measurement devices,the interval of circle angel could be changed to get a high-density temperature distribution.A continuous measurement manner was adopted to get point in circle.The angle between two measurepoints was 1.286°.The annular combustor outlet was about 40to 50mm in height,where 5or 6measure points were usually arranged.In this device,10measure points were arranged in a range of 45.5mm.Four thermocouples were arranged in circle to obtain 2 800measure-points of the temperature field in a single experiment.Data were drawn from the whole datasheet at intervals.Each group of data whose number decreased in turn,included temperature points of 2 800,1 400,700,and 350,respectively.Several groups of temperature distributions with different densities were established.Subsequently,data processing was conducted to calculate the main combustor characteristics,including arithmetic or integral average temperature,OTDF(overall temperature distribution factor)and RTDF(radial temperature distribution factor).It is found that the data from different groups with different measuring densities result in significant difference on the combustor characteristics.The veracity of temperature characteristics increases with the growing measure-density. 相似文献
767.
在航空发动机和燃气轮机燃烧室部件试验中,取样密度会对燃烧室出口温度测量结果产生影响,如果取样密度过小,会造成燃烧室出口温度测量值与"实际值"之间偏离度过大。基于此,对3种燃烧室的试验数据进行了分析。同时将试验采集到的"高取样密度"的原始数据沿圆周方向进行均匀"拆分","拆分后"得到不同密度的"低取样密度"数据,将该数据与原始"高取样密度"试验数据的分析结果进行了对比,得出了取样密度与测量偏离度之间的关系,并给出了满足工程研制需要的取样密度。 相似文献
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建立欠观测条件下的非线性增量量测方程,并给出其线性化方法,在此基础上提出一种欠观测条件下的扩展增量Kalman滤波(EIKF)模型及其递推算法.工程实际中,由于环境因素的影响、测量设备的不稳定性等原因往往带来未知的系统误差,传统的扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)无法对这种未知的系统误差进行补偿和校正,结果产生较大的滤波误差,甚至导致发散.提出的扩展增量Kalman滤波方法能够成功地消除测量的系统误差,从而有效地提高非线性滤波的精度.该方法计算简单,便于工程应用. 相似文献
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水滴撞击特性参数的动态图像测量方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以染色法为基本原理,实验采集试件表面不同位置的染色过程视频.通过对视频数据的分析获取试件表面色度随时间增长的时序信号.实验过程可以划分为欠饱和区、平衡区和过饱和区.平衡区的比色值分布即为局部水收集系数分布的归一化结果.通过比色积分曲线的极限行为确定水滴撞击极限和总收集系数与最大局部水收集系数的比值.将实验结果与数值仿真结果和NASA(美国国家航空航天局)实验结果对比表明:水滴撞击特性参数与动态视频图像的RGB(rad-green-blue)色度空间可以建立较好的关联,实验重复性误差率小于±15%;水滴撞击特性参数之间存在内在关联. 相似文献
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为了验证翼型振动测压试验结果和有关振动数值模拟文献的计算结果,设计完成了对称翼型NA-CA0012和层流翼型NACA64-210两种半模机翼的低速风洞振动试验。通过专门研制的半模振动模型,选取5种激振方式,用直接测力法得到了模型在静态和不同激振方式下升力特性变化曲线,分别研究了振动频率、雷诺数、自然转捩和固定转捩、数据采集方式等参数对机翼气动特性的影响。试验结果表明:半模机翼振动的气动特性与二元翼型和数值计算情况有所不同,其影响因不同翼型构型、不同采集方式和翼面不同流动模式等会产生不同效果。并对产生原因进行初步探讨。 相似文献