一种多波段组合的孤立噪声去除方法

首次提出了一种多波段组合的孤立噪声去除方法.文章在对图像进行中值滤波处理之前,先进行门限法的孤立噪声初步定位,设定孤立噪声为候选点;然后结合多波段图像数据对候选孤立噪声进行最终定位,只有当像元判断为真实的孤立噪声时,进行中值滤波处理;最后以中国一颗传输型卫星图像为例,检验了算法的有效性.     

模糊决策在海军航空反潜指挥辅助决策系统中的应用

在辅助决策系统概念的基础上，分析了海军航空反潜决策的特点。针对雷达、红外前视仪、声纳浮标、磁探仪和电子支援系统五种常用的搜索设备，用模糊综合评判法建立了单因素和多因素决策评价计算模型，并给出对两种搜索策略进行评价的算例。分析结果表明，用模糊数学方法进行定量计算，是建立辅助决策系统的有效途径之一，其过程可在计算机中编程实现。     

基于FPGA的数据链路误码仪设计

本文对数据链路通信系统中的误码仪进行分析设计,给出了误码率的定义,剖析了误码仪的工作原理,并分别对发射端和接收端两部分进行了描述,介绍了两种典型误码仪的工作方法,其中详细描述了阈值检测法的原理和工作模式。文中实现了发射端和接收端的FPGA设计,给出FPGA设计结论,并最终表述了在数据链路上的应用情况。     

Dual smoothing ionospheric gradient monitoring algorithm for dual-frequency BDS GBAS

In this study, a Dual Smoothing Ionospheric Gradient Monitor Algorithm (DSIGMA) was developed for Code-Carrier Divergence (CCD) faults of dual-frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) based on the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Divergence-Free (DF) combinations of the signals were used to form test statistics for a dual-frequency DSIGMA. First, the single-frequency DSIGMA was reviewed, which supports the GBAS approach service type D (GAST-D) for protection against the effect of large ionospheric gradients. The single-frequency DSIGMA was used to create a novel input scheme for the dual-frequency DSIGMA by introducing DF combinations. The steady states of the test statistics were also analysed. The monitors were characterized using BDS measurement data, whereby standard deviations of 0.0432 and 0.0639 m for the proposed two test statistics were used to calculate the monitor threshold. An extensive simulation was designed to assess the monitor performance by comparing the Probability of Missed Detection (PMD) according to the differential error with the range domain PMD limits under different fault modes. The results showed that the proposed algorithm has a higher integrity performance than the single-frequency monitor. The minimum detectable divergence with the same missed probability is less than 50% that of GAST-D.     

Reliability evaluation of avionics system with imperfect fault coverage and propagated failure mechanisms

Fault tolerance designs are essential techniques for systems that require high levels of reliability, such as aircraft or spacecraft control system. Imperfect Fault Coverage (IFC) may lead to the failure of a system or subsystem even with adequate redundancy. Previous studies of IFC mostly concentrated on evaluating Coverage Factor (CF), whereas the system failure behaviors with IFC have rarely been involved. Failures that occur in low-layer may be covered by high-layer. However, if the coverage is imperfect, uncovered failure will have functional and physical impact on the system behavior. In this thesis, the failure behavior and reliability of IFC of multi-layer systems are studied and a Binary Decision Diagram (BDD)-based modeling and simulation method are proposed to evaluate system reliability. As a case, the failure behavior of an aero engine electronic controller with IFC is studied. The results show that the IFC may impact system behavior without taking the IFC into account, the system maintenance intervals may reduce, and thus the maintenance costs will increase.     

CPAFC辅助判决反馈环的一种具体实现方案

对叉积自动频率控制算法(CPAFC)进行了研究,该算法常用来辅助载波抑制环来实现对大频偏信号的跟踪,而叉积自动频率控制算法在频偏估计的过程中,往往会造成一定的系统时延。针对这个问题,本文给出了一种解决方法,在此基础上提出了一种CPAFC辅助判决反馈环的具体实现方案。仿真结果表明,这种方案在保持一定同步精度的同时,极大地缩短了系统延时。     

基于数据挖掘技术的金融信用决策管理系统

论文首先介绍了数据挖掘的概念及相关技术,然后论述了数据挖掘技术在金融信用决策管理系统中的应用,通过对预测解析、内在理解、决策建模、策略优化和策略精调的介绍,对数据挖掘的实现进行了有效描述.     

图像信号预处理的一种算法

提出了针对含有斑、点目标的遥感图像进行有损压缩的一种方法,介绍了去局部均值算法原理,依据3σ准则推导了门限取值公式,给出了算法的流程。通过仿真实验,分析了算法的有效性。     

GNSS干扰信号检测方法研究

研究了GNSS导航接收机在干扰源条件下的干扰检测和识别技术。除常见的卫星干扰如脉冲干扰、扫频干扰、BPSK干扰、宽带高斯白噪声干扰外,还添加了QPSK和8PSK干扰进行建模分析,并提取了常见的特征参数,如信号3dB带宽和频谱峰度等。通过研究,高阶累积量被提取作为MPSK干扰类内识别的特征参数。研究了基于决策树和BP神经网络等分类器算法的干扰盲识别,并分析比较了这些分类算法的识别准确率,为抗干扰领域的研究提供了重要参考。     

基于模糊层次分析的船用光纤陀螺罗经性能评估方法

针对船用光纤陀螺罗经性能评估过程中存在的评价项目多样、属性多样、关系复杂,难以完全采用定量方法进行评估比对的问题,引入了基于模糊一致矩阵的模糊层次分析法的设计评估方法。基于模糊层次分析的船用光纤陀螺罗经性能评估方法通过将多标准决策问题转化为单一标准决策问题,可简捷清晰地求解出评估指标体系中各评估指标的权重。多型光纤陀螺罗经海试数据分析结果表明,该方法评估过程清晰、计算简便,能够清晰、高效地评价船用光纤陀螺罗经的总体性能。