Parallel Distributed CFAR Detection Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm with Interval Encoding

Aiming at parallel distributed constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection employing K/N fusion rule, an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm with interval encoding is proposed. N-1 local probabilities of false alarm are selected as optimization variables. And the encoding intervals for local false alarm probabilities are sequentially designed by the person-by-person optimization technique according to the constraints. By turning constrained optimization to unconstrained optimization, the problem of increasing iteration times due to the punishment technique frequently adopted in the genetic algorithm is thus overcome. Then this optimization scheme is applied to spacebased synthetic aperture radar (SAR) multi-angle collaborative detection, in which the nominal factor for each local detector is determined. The scheme is verified with simulations of cases including two, three and four independent SAR systems. Besides, detection performances with varying K and N are compared and analyzed.     

Evaluation of a Geiger-mode imaging flash lidar in the approach phase for autonomous safe landing on the Moon

The imaging flash lidar has been considered as a promising sensor for the future space missions such as autonomous safe landing, spacecraft rendezvous and docking due to its ability to provide a full 3D scene with a single or multiple laser pulses. The linear-mode flash lidar has been developed and demonstrated for an autonomous safe landing on the Moon in order to provide an accurate distance measurement to the landing site and its 3D image. Yet, the Geiger-mode flash lidar has also been recognized as an emerging technology for the space missions because it is highly sensitive even to a single photon and provides the very accurate timing of photon arrival. In this study, the performance of the Geiger-mode flash lidar is simulated in the approach phase and evaluated for the autonomous landing on the Moon. Furthermore, a new statistical signal processing algorithm is proposed to remove the noise counts in order to obtain the 3D image from a sequence of laser pulses in the situation of the fast moving spacecraft. The algorithm is shown to be effective for the autonomous landing due to its ability to remove noise events under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio and improve ranging accuracy.     

远程教学在精品课程建设中的尝试

精品课程的建设实现了资源的共享,辅助了教师的教学,但精品课程的建设中存在内容不能及时更新、利用率低等问题。通过建立后台管理操作系统,管理员可方便地对内容进行补充更新的远程教学模式在精品课程中的尝试,克服了精品课程建设当中的不足,使用更加方便。     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

高能束流加工技术的应用及发展

针对高能束焊接、高能束快速成形及高能束表面加工等三个方面进行讨论,概述并归纳当前的技术现状及应用,结合现代航空技术对制造工艺提出的新要求,阐述高能束流加工技术在航空制造中的发展趋势。     

运载火箭测控系统技术与发展

针对中国新一代运载火箭发射轨道多样、外部环境日益复杂、上行控制和空间环境安全要求逐步提高等发展特点,以及高码率、高覆盖、高精度的测控需求,研究了天基测控、多音组合编码安控、高效遥测和测控数传一体化等几种运载火箭测控新技术的应用前景;从工程的角度,提出了中国运载火箭测控系统发展思路和天地一体化的测控体系结构;并就测控系统资源配置与使用模式、新型测控体制和测控手段、遥测和安控频段等重点发展方向简述了作者的观点。     

ALPHA900系列数据采集器测试系统的设计

介绍了一个数据采集器测试系统的构成及其软件设计，并对系统软件的设计方法、主要功能和主要特色进行了讨论。     

用输入数据符号加权减小MSK信号的带外功率

由于最小频移键控信号具有较为理想的功率谱特性，近年来已得到广泛关注，但在某些场拾它的带外能量泄漏不能满足实际需要。在此情况下可以对输入数据符号进行加权处理，从而得到一类ＭＳＫ信号这类ＭＳＫ信号仍为等幅波，相位仍保持连续。本文给出了这类信号功率谱的计算公式以及加权函数和功率谱的关系，并给出实例。     

雷达中的分布式计算机系统

通过对雷达中信息流的分析研究，提出雷达中的分布式计算机系统可由分布式的管理系统和分布式的数据处理系统两者综合而成这一设计思路。其中，两极层次结构的分布式管理系统适用于要求集中监控的雷达管理，而滑窗－流水作业的分布式数据处理系统能适应对多批目标的实时处理。     

液流变加工技术的探索性研究

研究利用纳米SiC悬浊液作为对光学玻璃K9超光滑加工的载体,配制了适合液流变纳米加工,具有较好分散性和稳定性的纳米SiC颗粒悬浊液,研究了液流变纳米加工的机理,并用该悬浊液对光学玻璃K9进行试验加工,结果显示,最终得到的光学玻璃K9表面经过AFM测试,得到Ra=0.84nm。