International scientific optical network for space debris research

A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007.     

Italian polar data center for capacity building associated with the IHY

The International Heliophysical Year offers a good opportunity to develop and coordinate studies on the Sun–Earth system by using a large variety of simultaneous data obtained by satellite/spacecraft and ground based instruments. Among these data we recall the ones coming from solar and interplanetary medium observations, auroral, neutron monitor, geomagnetic field, ionospheric, meteorological, and other atmospheric observatories. In this context, an Information System for the Italian Research in Antarctica has started in 2003, aiming to collect information on the scientific research projects funded by the National Antarctic Research Program of Italy since its establishment (1985). It belongs to Joint Committee on Antarctic Data Management of Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research as Italian Antarctic Data Center. This project, as the Italian Polar Database, gathers also information on research activities conducted in North Pole regions. This Information System can be a relevant resource for capacity building associated with the International Heliophysical Year, especially for people involved in interdisciplinary researches. We describe the present status of the Italian Polar Data Center and its potential use.     

微波带通滤波器的时域分析法研究

文章介绍了一种利用微波带通滤波器的时域反射损耗(即S11)曲线分析和调试滤波器的方法,运用此法在调试滤波器时可以快速地分析出具体是哪一个谐振电路或耦合器需要调试,以便对其进行专门的修正和调试,从而节省调试时间,简化调试过程。同时也介绍了3种方法作为把频域数据转换为时域数据的理论基础,即傅里叶级数法、快速傅里叶变换法和Chirp-z变换法,并对这3种方法作了相应的评价。     

SMT车间的数据采集

数据采集技术是实现制造执行系统(MES)的关键。针对MES在表面贴装技术(SMT)行业的应用,分别介绍了SMT车间数据采集的要求,实现的方法及其优劣比较。同时,叙述了数据采集系统在传输稳定性方面的注意事项,展望了数据采集技术的发展前景。     

我国早期原子钟研制历程回顾

“2019全国时间频率学术会议”是由四个专业委员会联合每两年举办一次的20周年纪念会。20年来，我国原子钟事业已有长足发展，成为世界上原子钟研制与开发的大国。但总体上说，我们的工作还是以跟随为主，真正属于自主创新的较少。不改变这种局面，我们还难以成为独立自主的时间频率强国，为国家经济和国防建设作出应有贡献。本文回顾了我国原子钟研发的情况，提到一些从基础研究上属于原始创新的案例。阐述了这些案例是在简陋的实验条件下依靠对原子钟内各类实验现象进行深入的物理分析基础上出现的。同时，也指出了在比较粗糙的工艺条件下实现精细的技术指标中能工巧匠所起的特殊作用。文章也约略提到国内各单位间无私协作的崇高精神。本文将讲述一些故事，并就原子钟产业的问题表示一点看法。中国要实现“强国梦”，阻力和困难还很多很艰巨，我们必须拥有丰富的原始创新来加以克服。为此，坚韧的奋斗钻研精神和传统仍不失借鉴与继承意义。     

数字化焊接车间的结构和功能设计

数字化焊接车间将是未来几年焊接工厂建设的发展方向,在保证产品质量稳定性、生产管理高效性、生产故障的可追溯性等方面展现出重要的作用。结合艾美特公司多年数字化焊接系统的设计与制造经验,以及为多个大客户提供数字化车间建设服务的经历,阐述数字化焊接车间在现代生产加工中的重要作用,并分享艾美特公司数字化焊接车间的技术基础和结构模型。     

大型民用客机管制与监视系统验证及测试平台的构建

研发大型民用客机航路管制与监视系统验证及测试平台,从而实现机地数据通信系统环境下的航路管制与监视信息的数据地面接收和处理;同时,依照现有的空管航路管制与监视功能的国际标准和相关区域的运行要求,实现地面管制系统向机载系统的数据发布。该项研究成果能对口飞机机载数据链相关的ATC(Air Traffic Control,空中交通管制)功能和部分监视功能ADS-C(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract,合同式自动相关监视)、ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,广播式自动相关监视),提供对应的地面收发端,监控机载系统数据状态。     

基于模式矩阵的液体火箭发动机试车台故障关联规则挖掘

为发现试车台状态变量与其工作状况的关联关系,本文对液体火箭发动机试车台历史测试数据进行关联规则挖掘,对试车台状态参数进行选择和编码,使用自适应阈值算法对测试数据进行离散化,引入模式矩阵用于计算事务数据库中的频繁项集,提出了基于模式矩阵的关联规则挖掘方法,并将该方法应用于对多组历史测试数据进行频繁项集挖掘,对挖掘结果的分析表明:与传统方法相比,本文方法效率高,计算量小,挖掘结果能正确反映试车台状态变量与其工作状况间的关联规则,为试车台的测试数据挖掘提供了一种有效方法.     

数据中继传输的实时性研究

以提高中继卫星系统数据传输实时性为目标,通过构建数据分发原型系统,分析了用户数据处理的基本流程,从3个方面分析了服务器内部数传时延产生的机理,针对时延产生的各种原因提出了相应的优化措施,并通过原形系统测试,验证了这些优化措施对提升数传实时性的效果。本文结论对指导中继卫星数据分发系统的性能测试,提高数据分发的实时性具有一定的借鉴意义。