基于CCD的单缝衍射条纹光强测量与小波去噪技术研究

通过CCD的数据采集对单缝衍射条纹的光强进行测量试验,简要分析了试验中的噪声来源.提出使用小波技术对CCD的采集信号进行噪声滤除,详细讨论了小波的分解与重构以及在去除噪声中的应用.试验结果表明,小波技术能完全滤除噪声.     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Specification of the Earth’s plasmasphere with data assimilation

In this paper we report on initial work toward data assimilative modeling of the Earth’s plasmasphere. As the medium of propagation for waves which are responsible for acceleration and decay of the radiation belts, an accurate assimilative model of the plasmasphere is crucial for optimizing the accurate prediction of the radiation environments encountered by satellites. On longer time-scales the plasmasphere exhibits significant dynamics. Although these dynamics are modeled well by existing models, they require detailed global knowledge of magnetospheric configuration which is not always readily available. For that reason data assimilation can be expected to be an effective tool in improving the modeling accuracy of the plasmasphere. In this paper we demonstrate that a relatively modest number of measurements, combined with a simple data assimilation scheme, inspired by the ensemble Kalman filtering data assimilation technique does a good job of reproducing the overall structure of the plasmasphere including plume development. This raises hopes that data assimilation will be an effective method for accurately representing the configuration of the plasmasphere for space weather applications.     

Reanalysis of radiation belt electron phase space density using various boundary conditions and loss models

Data assimilation is becoming an increasingly important tool for understanding the near Earth hazardous radiation environments. Reanalysis of the radiation belts can be used to identify the electron acceleration mechanism and distinguish local acceleration from radial diffusion. However, for any practical applications we need to determine how reliable is reanalysis, and how significant is the dependence of the results on the assumptions of the code and choice of boundary conditions. We present the sensitivity of reanalysis of the radiation belt electron phase space density (PSD) to the assumed location of the outer boundary, using the VERB code and a Kalman filter. We analyze the sensitivity of reanalysis to changes in the electron-loss throughout the domain, and the sensitivity to the assumed boundary condition and its effect on the innovation vector. All the simulations presented in this study for all assumed loss models and boundary conditions, show that peaks in the phase space density of relativistic electrons build up between 4.5 and 6 R_E during relativistic electron flux enhancements in the outer radiation belt. This clearly shows that peaks build up in the heart of the electron radiation belt independent of the assumptions in the model, and that local acceleration is operating there. The work here is also an important step toward performing reanalysis using observations from current and future missions.     

直接蒸发冷却系统数学模型在工程实际中的应用

采用数值模拟的方法对直接蒸发冷却系统进行研究，建立起数学模型，并用该模型对西北地区四个城市使用直接蒸发冷却空调器的降温效果进行了模拟和预测，绘出了预测曲线，可以为工程设计提供参考和指导。     

一种用于增强广播式自动相关监视的多数据链桥接方法

多种数据链并存是广播式自动相关监视发展所面临的一个现实问题。由于存在三种不同体制、互不兼容的视距数据链体制,严重影响基于航空器之间的空空监视效果,制约飞行流量和飞行安全保障能力的提高。提出的通过在不同体制数据链地面收发信机之间进行桥接的方法,将一个数据链网内的广播信息直接接续到另一个数据链网络,进行二次广播,可以实现不同数据链之间广播信息的直接接收,增强这种自动相关监视的空空监视效果。     

智能测试仪器中信号采样与频谱计算问题研究

对智能测试仪器中 FFT的一些优化实现方法进行了讨论 ,包括一种整型 FFT的实现方法及其 PL/ M语言程序、等效频域加窗、四分之一三角函数固化表、实序列 FFT的特殊处理等。还针对两种特殊情况 ,讨论了过采样和欠采样问题     

分布式自动化测量系统的研制

近年来,计算机辅助测试系统(CAT)及单片微机的发展极为迅速,但当众多测试点分布在相距较远的不同房间、不同地区且被测参数的数据处理复杂时,欲同时进行多点的实时测量,上述两种系统的应用就受到限制。本文作者研制的分布式自动化测量系统以一台 IBM—PC 计算机为控制站,可对各测试站进行程控并能进行复杂的数据处理。控制站和测试站间可相互通信、信息共存、资源共享,亦可独立工作。本文从软件、硬件两个方面说明了该系统的设计原理与要点。     

地形基准数据库建立技术的探讨

简要介绍了地形基准数据库在地形辅助导航系统（ＴＡＮ系统）中的重要作用，并且给出了地形基准数据库的基本概念和一般的建立方法。最后讨论了一种较为适用、技术可行且方法简便的地形基准数据库的建立技术及其数据库形式和精确度。     

测速元对弹道定位精确度的影响

对于弹道参数的数据融合问题,过去一般只考虑了多个测距元情况下,弹道位置参数精确度的改善.自从文[1]提出了测速定轨的原理和计算方法以及文[2]利用测速元诊断测距元的测量系统误差以后,使人们对测量系统中测速元的作用有了新的认识.讨论了在主体为测距元的测量系统中,若有一个或若干测速元,这些测量元素对弹道位置参数精确度的影响.结果表明测速元能显著提高弹道参数的精确度.