卫星释放速度验证的数据分析方法

以神舟七号飞船释放伴随卫星为背景,重点研究卫星在轨释放速度的地面试验验证。提出了一种试验数据处理的方法,并详细分析了试验中可能产生的各种误差,将试验结果的偏差控制在±1%以内。根据伴随卫星实际运行数据,证明了地面试验分析方法的有效性。     

Specification of the Earth’s plasmasphere with data assimilation

In this paper we report on initial work toward data assimilative modeling of the Earth’s plasmasphere. As the medium of propagation for waves which are responsible for acceleration and decay of the radiation belts, an accurate assimilative model of the plasmasphere is crucial for optimizing the accurate prediction of the radiation environments encountered by satellites. On longer time-scales the plasmasphere exhibits significant dynamics. Although these dynamics are modeled well by existing models, they require detailed global knowledge of magnetospheric configuration which is not always readily available. For that reason data assimilation can be expected to be an effective tool in improving the modeling accuracy of the plasmasphere. In this paper we demonstrate that a relatively modest number of measurements, combined with a simple data assimilation scheme, inspired by the ensemble Kalman filtering data assimilation technique does a good job of reproducing the overall structure of the plasmasphere including plume development. This raises hopes that data assimilation will be an effective method for accurately representing the configuration of the plasmasphere for space weather applications.     

基于CEEMDAN降噪与双谱分析的滚动轴承故障诊断

滚动轴承早期故障信号中的噪声成分会影响到故障特征的提取。为了提高含噪故障信号中滚动轴承早期故障特征提 取的准确性，将基于自适应噪声的完备经验模态分解（CEEMDAN）用于滚动轴承振动信号的降噪中，并对降噪后的轴承故障信号 进行双谱分析。结果表明：CEEMDAN可有效去除轴承振动信号中的低频噪声干扰，经CEEMDAN降噪后的不同轴承故障信号的 双谱全局图存在明显差异，根据这些差异可在宏观上对不同轴承故障加以区分；通过经CEEMDAN降噪后的不同轴承故障信号的 双谱细节图可以正确提取不同轴承故障的特征频率，从而实现对各轴承故障的有效诊断。CEEMDAN降噪结合双谱分析可为滚 动轴承故障诊断提供一种新的有效方法。     

一种防空型号武器控制系统软件架构设计方法

主要介绍了防空型号武器控制系统软件设计的一般要求及特点,并介绍了各种软件设计所需要的操作系统、开发语言及调试环境。最后结合实际型号的工程研制过程给出了武器控制软件设计的一种基本架构。     

Mechanical wear debris feature,detection, and diagnosis: A review

Mechanical debris is an important product of friction wear, which is also a crucial approach to know the running status of a machine. Many studies have been conducted on mechanical debris in related fields such as tribology, instrument, and diagnosis. This paper presents a comprehensive review of these studies, which summarizes wear mechanisms (e.g., abrasive wear, fatigue wear, and adhesive wear) and debris features (e.g., concentration (number), size, morphology, and composition), analyzes detection methods principles (e.g., offline: spectrograph and ferrograph, and online: optical method, inductive method, resistive-capacitive method, and acoustic method), reviews developments of online inductive methods, and investigates the progress of debris-based diagnosis. Finally, several notable problems are discussed for further studies.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

The topside sounder database – Data screening and systematic biases

The ionospheric topside sounder measurement database developed at the US National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is a valuable source of information when investigating the composition and complex dynamics of the upper ionosphere. The database is increasingly used by many scientists around the world for both research and development of empirical models. However, there is always a danger of indiscriminately using the data without properly assessing the data quality and applicability for a given purpose. This paper is concerned with the issue of data screening and pre-processing of the Alouette/ISIS topside sounder database. An overview of the original database availability and formatting is given and the use of solar and geomagnetic indices is discussed. Data screening procedures, concerning detection and handling of erroneous profiles, are also presented. Special attention is drawn to the systematic biases observed in the database and the possibilities for their removal.     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

基于B／S模式的军事装备远程故障诊断系统研究

分析了构建军事装备远程故障诊断系统的重要性和必要性,介绍了远程故障诊断系统模型的组成及各部分的具体作用,给出了现有远程故障诊断系统两种主要计算模型,描述了远程故障信息获取模型中的几种信息获取方式,阐明了故障诊断方法模型的具体分类和每种方法的应用特点。     

模拟电路故障诊断新方法

在BP型ANN网络用于模拟电路故障诊断的基础上,提出了利用GA辅助设计的BP型ANN实现模拟电路故障诊断的新方法。实例验证表明,新方法的诊断精度、诊断速度以及建立诊断模型的自动化程度都有了较大的提高。