飞机结构损伤的复合材料胶接修补技术研究进展

系统归纳并分析了国内外30年来在复合材料胶接修补研究中所取得的效果，以及最近10年的最新研究动态，涉及损伤修补设计，有限元精确分析，智能修补等，并指出了研究中值得注意的问题。     

A method of predicting visual detectability of low-velocity impact damage in composite structures based on logistic regression model

This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression, using the Probability of Detection (POD) as a criterion. Experiments were performed to establish the massive hit/miss data of visual inspection. Authoritative investigations verified the reliability of the data. The prediction function concluded comprises more than one flaw size parameters, including the depth and diameter of the dents. The results show that the depth and diameter of the dents are pivotal for the evaluation of detectability; the type of detection, the detection distance, and the qualifications of personnel are critical external factors to be considered. This function, with an accuracy rate of nearly 85%, is capable of predicting the visual detection probability of impact damage under various detection environments, which will provide a reference for the damage tolerance design of composite materials and field maintenance in the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) field.     

飞机结构健康监测与管理技术研究进展和展望

飞机结构是飞机平台的基础,是确保飞机安全、长寿命使用的最重要的承力架构.随着航空技术的不断发展,飞机设计思想不断演变发展,对飞机机体结构性能也不断提出更高的要求.严酷的使用环境和严格的功能/性能综合要求,使得结构完整性面临重大挑战.飞机结构健康监测与管理技术具有实时性、在线性等优势,是保证结构安全性、降低维护费用的重要...     

HTPB复合底排药损伤本构模型研究

为研究HTPB复合底排药(Composite Base Bleed Grain,CBBG)力学性能,进行了室温(28℃)下准静态单轴压缩和拉伸实验。基于对HTPB CBBG有限变形过程的非线性力学响应分析,建立了五元件黏弹-黏塑-损伤本构模型。模型预测结果表明,所建模型能够准确描述HTPB CBBG压缩和拉伸力学性能。获得的损伤演化律表明,达到屈服应变εy后,累积损伤值D和损伤因子f随应变ε近似线性增长,应变率ε?降低4个量级,压应变为-0.62时、拉应变为0.24时的损伤程度分别增加了10.64倍和22.28倍,拉应力引起的材料损伤较压应力严重。结合所建模型编写了用户子程序VUMAT,利用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了单轴拉伸实验。计算结果表明,应力应变曲线数值解与实验结果吻合良好,验证了VUMAT的正确性。     

河南省能源产业与经济可持续发展的实证研究

基于中原经济区可持续发展战略的基础,选择河南省1978～2015年相关数据作为分析样本,利用VAR模型对河南省能源产业与经济可持续发展之间的相互关系进行回归分析。结果表明:河南省持续快速的经济增长并不是造成能源产业发展失衡的原因,但失衡的能源供求状况却对河南省经济可持续发展带来了相当程度的不利影响。鉴于此,河南省能源产业发展要尊崇"节能优先、保障供需、优化结构、市场推动、保护环境、持续发展"的基本战略要求,一方面着力优化能源布局和能源结构,提高能源开发利用效率,构建经济、清洁、安全、稳定的现代能源产业体系,建设全国重要的综合能源基地,另一方面大力发展清洁能源和可再生能源,构建中原经济区低碳节能发展的理念,实现资源的有效开发与利用,促进整个社会经济可持续发展。     

反导作战杀伤效果评估方法研究

杀伤效果评估是反导作战必不可少的一个重要环节.本文对反导作战杀伤效果评估方法进行了探讨,分析了反导作战杀伤效果评估与抗击气动目标作战杀伤效果评估的区别,界定了成功拦截的两方面含义,提出了反导杀伤效果评估的准则,建立了反导杀伤效果评估模型,给出了反导杀伤效果判断逻辑.该方法可为反导作战指挥决策提供思路.     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, dis...     

Prior-guided GAN-based interactive airplane engine damage image augmentation method

Deep learning-based methods have achieved remarkable success in object detection, but this success requires the availability of a large number of training images. Collecting sufficient training images is difficult in detecting damages of airplane engines. Directly augmenting images by rotation, flipping, and random cropping cannot further improve the generalization ability of existing deep models. We propose an interactive augmentation method for airplane engine damage images using a prior-guide...     

Characteristics and mechanisms of turboshaft engine axial compressor casing containment

To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing.     

航空发动机燃烧室贫油熄火极限预测方法综述

航空发动机燃烧室贫油熄火极限的预测方法研究对于全面掌握燃烧室性能和有效工作范围,进而对提高燃烧室设计水平,完善中国航空发动机设计体系,有着重要的理论和工程意义。在总结国内外相关研究的基础上,对适合于工程应用的预测方法进行了归纳总结,其中包括半经验模型、火焰体积法、基于数值计算的Lefebvre经验公式、等效反应器网络图法、火焰前锋法和RANS燃烧流场特征法。针对每种方法,详细阐述了其特点,并对存在的问题进行了分析。最后,提出了完善贫油熄火预测方法的一些建议。