High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al_2O_3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

Thermoelectric Properties of Mg_2Si_(1-x)Sn_x Synthesized by Bulk Mechanical Alloying

Bulk mechanical alloying (BMA) has been successfully applied to solid-state synthesis of p-type and n-type thermoelectric mate-rials Mg2Si1–xSnx (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) from element-powders at the room temperature in a relatively short time. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity of the Mg2Si1–xSnx are quite sensitive to the x-content. With the x-content rising, the electrical conductivity increases. When x = 0.6, it reaches the lowest and Mg2Si shows an n-type of semi-conducting. However, when x = 0.2 and T >525 K, the Seebeck coefficient of the samples will change the opposite way. While x≥0.4, the samples present a p-type of semi-conducting. The figure of merit, Z of Mg2Si1–xSnx will be obtained in the range from 300 K to 700 K. When x = 0.6, Z proves to be higher than that of other samples at 300 K≤T≤650 K.     

Preparation of Porous Silica Ceramics with Low Dielectric Constant

Porous silica ceramics has been prepared with the starch consolidation casting method. Slurries with various fractions of starch added in were prepared by ball-milling. The evaluation of the microstructures was done through two techniques: Hg porosimetry and SEM investigation. The bending strength of the sintered samples varied within the range of 10 MPa-20 MPa and the low dielectric con-stant within the range of 2.0-2.4 correspondent with the porosity of 42%-56%. The ceramics holds a brilliant promise of being a kind of core material used in sandwich-like electromagnetic windows.     

腐蚀环境下30CrMnSiNi2A疲劳裂纹扩展特性试验研究

对30CrMnSiNi2A在5种单一腐蚀环境和3种组合环境下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了试验研究。通过试验获得的裂纹扩展数据，采用Paris公式进行条件拟合，得到各种环境下的裂纹扩展常数G，并作了对比分析。结果表明，腐蚀环境的参与使30CrMnSiNi2A的疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显加快，不同腐蚀环境对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响程度不同，但腐蚀介质对临界裂纹长度的影响很小。     

工艺条件的改变对用大气开放式MOCVD方法制备TiO2薄膜的影响

采用大气开放式金属有机化合物化学气相沉积方法(AP-MOCVD),以四异丙醇钛(TTIP)为原料,改变反应物气化温度、沉积温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速4种工艺条件在玻璃基片上制备TiO2薄膜.实验结果表明沉积温度主要影响薄膜的物相结构,当沉积温度在300 ℃时沉积物是无定形的;沉积温度为350℃和400℃时,薄膜由单一的锐钛矿相构成;沉积温度在450℃时出现了少量金红石;继续升高沉积温度金红石的量逐渐增加.气化温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速这3个工艺条件主要影响薄膜的形貌和沉积难易程度.基片类型对薄膜沉积没有影响.     

PS/2键盘应用于嵌入式系统的一种具体方法

PS／2键盘作为一种常用的输入设备广泛应用于各种微机系统,只需稍加设计,便可将PS／2键盘应用于各种嵌入式系统中,介绍PS／2接口的通讯协议,提出一种PS／2键盘与嵌入式系统接口的硬、软件设计方法。     

对流辐射板抑制涡扇发动机热喷流红外辐射的实验

用对流辐射换热板来降低混合排气涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射,并在涡扇发动机热喷流模拟实验台上进行了实验研究.测量了安装对流辐射换热板前后,轴对称喷管的热喷流的温度分布,轴对称喷管和二元喷管的热喷流在3～5 μm波段的红外辐射强度.结果表明:对流辐射换热板可以降低热喷流高温核心区的温度约10%,降低涡扇发动机热喷流的红外辐射强度约20%～30%.      

二硅化钼发体件的热弯研究

研究了高温烧结发热体坯体的烧结工艺对热弯的影响,使用SEM观察高温弯曲试样的表面形貌及成分分析,通过表面防护的保护措施,防止高温烧结时发热体坯体的渗碳发生。结果表明,保护性高温烧结工艺的发热体可进行热态弯曲成形,表面没有发现裂纹,试样中的气孔已明显球化。     

LY2铝合金激光冲击处理实验研究

分析激光冲击处理技术及相对于传统强化方式的优点,针对LY2航空铝合金材料,设计进行试件激光冲击处理实验,通过对激光冲击处理前后材料性能的测试,分析激光冲击处理对LY2铝合金材料疲劳寿命、强度性能的影响.     

Magnetic and Optical Properties of the TiO2-Co-TiO2 Composite Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

The TiO2-Co-TiO2 sandwich films were successfully grown on glass and silicon substrata making alternate use of radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and properties of these films were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS). It is shown that the sandwich film consists of two anatase TiO2 films with an embedded Co nano-film. The fact that, when the Co nano-film thickens, varied red shifts appear in optical absorption spectra may well be explained by the quantum confinement and tunnel effects. As for magnetic properties, the saturation magnetization, remnant magnetic induction and coercivity vary with the thickness of the Co nano-films. Moreover, the Co nano-film has a critical thickness of about 8.6 nm, which makes the coercivity of the composite film reach the maximum of about 1413 Oe.