Laser time transfer and its application in the Galileo programme

We are presenting the new instrument, new technology available and new measurement technique proposal for the Galileo programme – optical detector for the laser time transfer and one way laser ranging ground to space.     

2A12 铝合金锻坯开裂故障分析

某产品用2A12铝合金锻坯在生产过程中发生开裂故障。本文对开裂锻坯进行了形貌观察与断口分析,并对比研究了热处理后开裂锻坯、未热处理锻坯和原材料铝棒。结果表明:开裂锻坯上的开裂模式为脆性开裂;开裂锻坯上的裂纹形成于热处理过程,形成原因应与锻造工艺控制不当导致锻坯在热处理过程中形成的粗晶有关。     

区域管制中Y2K问题的风险管理

Y2K将有可能造成管制区域中通信、导航、监视设备的全部或部分失效，为了保证飞行安全，必须进行风险管理。通过对假想空域中Y2K问题带来风险的分析，提出了几点控制风险的措施     

Tightly closed ecological systems reveal atmospheric subtleties – experience from Biosphere 2

Processes which produce slow changes in air composition in a closed ecological system (CES) may not be noticed if the leak rate of the CES is significant. Dilution of the system’s air with outside air can mask these processes. A tightly closed CES provides the opportunity for slow changes to accumulate over time and be observed and measured. Biosphere 2 (volume 200,000 m³) had a low leak rate of less than 10 percent per year. Oxygen declined slowly at varying rates reflecting seasonal influences, which averaged to about 140 ppm per day during the first 16 months of the two-year closure. Computer simulations of the observed rate of oxygen loss combined with other hypothetical leak rates suggest that the decline would have been hidden by a leak rate as low as one percent per day. Sealing Biosphere 2 involved rigorous design specifications and inclusion of two expansion chambers (called “lungs”) to accommodate expansion/contraction of the atmosphere, which enabled limiting the pressure difference between inside and outside atmospheres to the range of ±8 Pa (0.08 mBar). Measurement of leak rate was by two methods: the first, measuring the rate of deflation of the lungs while holding a constant elevated pressure differential enabled calculation of an estimated leak rate within the usual operating pressure differential range; the second was to measure the progressive dilution of trace gases spiked into the atmosphere. Both methods confirmed leakage to be less than 10 percent per year. Operational data from the 40 m³ Laboratory Biosphere is used to illustrate how normal variations of temperature, humidity and barometric pressure would combine to force leakage and rapidly dilute the internal atmosphere if it were not equipped with a lung. It is demonstrated that very high degrees of closure for a CES enable experimental observation of small imbalances in atmospheric cycles or slow accumulation of trace gases that could otherwise be masked by dilution with atmosphere external to the CES.     

有机废水的TiO2光催化氧化处理技术浅析

TiO2以优良的催化性能，被有机废水处理领域日益广泛采用。本文对TiO2光催化氧化技术的研究发展进程作了概要综述，并对该技术在有机污水处理领域的应用作了阐述，对实际工作具有一定的指导意义。     

某型飞机燃油系统数值建模方法与仿真分析

基于Flowmaster2软件建立了某型飞机燃油系统的整体仿真模型,并进行了瞬态和稳态分析。在瞬态分析中得到几个压力值较大的节点,在稳态分析中得到个别流速流量均出现较大幅值的元件,并且得到发动机入口流量完全符合设计要求。分析结果均可以对该整体系统较好的进行流体力学行为描述,同时为改进和优化设计燃油系统提供了新思路和方法。     

IPv6技术在空地通信系统中的应用

当前的空地通信方式已无法适应航空业的迅速发展。针对这一问题,本文提出建立基于甚高频数据链模式二(VDLM2)的IPv6通信系统,以将IPv6技术应用到空地通信系统中；并给出了IPv6/VDLM2通信系统的体系结构。然后,利用VDLM2的OPNET仿真模型,分析了IPv6/VDLM2通信系统的容量。分析结果表明,在给定条件下,IPv6/VDLM2通信系统可允许大约100架飞机同时与单个地面站进行通信。     

热等静压处理对定向凝固NiAl/Cr(Mo,Hf)合金沉淀相和高温拉伸性能的影响

 研究了经热等静压处理后定向凝固 Ni Al/Cr(Mo,Hf)合金中的沉淀相和高温拉伸性能的变化。通过透射电镜和扫描电镜观察发现 :热等静压处理后,Ni Al和 Cr(Mo)相的形貌变化不大,聚集在 Ni Al/Cr(Mo)相界上的 Heusler减少并在 Ni Al,Cr(Mo)相中重新分布。从界面能的角度解释了 Heusler相主要沉淀在Ni Al/Cr(Mo)相界上的原因。热等静压处理后合金中不存在 G相。高温瞬时拉伸实验表明此合金具有优异的高温拉伸强度。     

具有纳米结构的 VO₂ 相变薄膜

 采用无机溶胶-凝胶法制备VO₂相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达4～5个数量级。并用XRD,DSC和TGA法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后V₂O₅→VO₂转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（void）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异。     

纳米SiO2改性环氧复合泡沫塑料研究

为了提高环氧复合泡沫塑料（ESF）的性能，扩大应用范围，采用超声波和高剪切分散工艺制备了纳米SiO2改性ESF。结果表明：纳米SiO2的添加量质量分数为3%时，改性效果最好，其拉伸强度、弯曲强度和不加纳米粒子的ESF相比，分别提高了41%、19%；采用扫描电镜（SEM）对材料的断口形貌进行了观察，从微观结构上研究了纳米SiO2的加入对ESF性能的影响；对材料的介电性能测试表明，纳米SiO2粒子的加入对ESF的高频介电性能影响不显著；动态力学分析（DMA）研究表明纳米SiO2粒子质量分数为1%时，ESF的Tg提高了4℃。