Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co系新钎料的成分设计及TC4合金钎焊接头的力学性能

新设计了Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co系钛基钎料,相对于B∏P16钎料,其Zr含量有所提高,而Cu,Ni,Co三种合金元素的总含量低于B∏P16钎料中Cu,Ni的总量.在960℃/10min的真空加热条件下,进行了两种钎料对TC4合金的熔化实验和连接实验.通过SEM和XEDS分析了接头组织和微区成分.钎焊接头力学性能试验结果表明,使用新钎料对应接头冲击韧性值为31.55J/cm3,比B∏P16钎料提高了56%,同时接头的剪切强度提高约20%.     

Pd-Ni基高温钎料对Si3N4陶瓷的润湿与界面连接

采用座滴法研究了三种钎料Pd-Ni、PdNi-(5～14)Cr(wt%, 下同)和PdNi-(15～26)Cr在Si3N4陶瓷上的润湿情况.结果表明,在1250℃/30min的真空加热条件下,随着Cr元素的加入钎料润湿性逐渐改善.Pd-Ni钎料中未加入Cr的情况下,反应层中主要是Pd参与反应,生成相应的Pd-Si等相,Ni也参与反应生成Ni-Si等相;当钎料中加入活性元素Cr以后,反应层中主要为Cr参与反应,同时生成相应的Cr-N和Cr-Si等相,另外反应层中也有一部分Ni参与反应.在PdNi-(5～14)Cr/ Si3N4的界面反应层中出现了薄的黑色Cr-N层,对于Cr含量更高的PdNi-(15～26)Cr钎料,在靠近Si3N4的界面即形成Cr-N反应层.     

Ti-6Al-4V合金多层板结构的超塑成形／扩散连接工艺研究

采用气压成形方法对多层板结构件进行了超塑成形/扩散连接(SPF/DB)技术研究。研究表明,最佳的扩散连接工艺参数为:连接温度T=930℃,连接时间t=30m in,连接压力P=10MPa。对连接试件的微观组织进行了观察,显示在界面处形成良好的连接。最佳的成形参数为:成形温度Tf=930℃,成形压力Pf=0.6MPa,成形时间tf=55m in。最后对成形后的板厚分布进行了研究。     

羧基亚硝基氟橡胶的性能及应用

全面介绍了羧基亚硝基氟橡胶7113硫化胶的力学性能、耐高低温性能、耐四氧化二氮(N2O4)介质性能、耐老化性能及其密封件的应用试验结果和贮存寿命,并将其与羧基亚硝基氟橡胶7104和氟醚橡胶7110硫化胶的性能进行了比较分析.7113硫化胶具有优异的耐N2O4介质性能和良好的耐高低温性能,其耐介质、耐老化和成型工艺性能均在7104基础上有所提高.7113密封件通过了-40℃、常温和250℃的密封模拟实验、N2O4介质浸泡6个月密封模拟试验和加速老化试验等考核,可以作为耐N2O4介质的密封材料使用.     

置氢TC4钛合金扩散连接

进行了置氢TC4钛合金的真空扩散连接及接头力学性能测试,利用光学金相(OM)、扫描电镜( SEM)分析手段研究了连接工艺参数对界面孔洞弥合的影响以及拉伸断口特点.结果表明:氢元素能够显著提高扩散连接界面孔洞弥合率;随着连接温度的升高、连接时间的延长以及连接压力的增大,界面孔洞逐渐减少;合适的置氢扩散连接工艺参数为:焊接...     

13Cr4Mo4Ni4VA钢复合化学热处理过程渗层组织性能演变

对13Cr4Mo4Ni4VA钢进行了表层复合化学热处理,即在渗碳硬化层的基础上再进行渗氮处理,形成复合硬化层.采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针(EMPA)及显微硬度梯度测试等方法对复合化学热处理过程组织性能的演变规律进行探索研究.结果表明,13Cr4Mo4Ni4VA钢在复合化学...     

涂层厚度对AZ91D镁合金WC涂层性能影响研究

采用JP-5000超音速火焰喷涂技术在AZ91D镁合金表面喷涂WC-10Co4Cr涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计等设备和浸泡腐蚀实验来分析WC涂层的组织结构和性能。结果表明：WC涂层均匀、致密,孔隙较少,涂层与基体结合紧密,无裂纹,无剥离;WC发生分解形成W2C,分解率与火焰作用时间有关;随涂层厚度的增加,涂层的显微硬度有增大的趋势;WC涂层提高了镁合金的耐腐蚀性。     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4/T-ZnOw Composites

Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites are fabricated by depositing a layer of Fe3O4 film on the surface of tetrapod-shaped ZnO whisker (T-ZnOw) by ferrite plating method. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the composites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The effects of temperature and pH value of ferrite plating on the Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites and the magnetic properties of composites are studied. It is shown that the chemical environment with pH value at 7.5 is most favorable for the ferrite plating processes by analyzing the main peaks intensity of Fe3O4 in the XRD patterns and the average diameters of the Fe3O4 crystalline. The increase of the ferrite plating temperature with pH value around 7.5 benefits the whole encapsulation of T-ZnOw by the Fe3O4 magnetic films. The composites exhibit ferromagnetic properties and show much lower magnetization intensity than bulk samples at the same magnetic field intensity.     

基于动态气象预报数据的4D航迹预测

高精度4D航迹预测是新一代航迹空管自动化的技术基础以及空管科技领域亟需的核心问题,考虑气象环境因素的影响则能明显提高航空器航迹预测的精度.利用世界区域预报系统的数字格点数据,首先对高度层进行垂直插值以获取某一剖面的气象信息,采用二次拉格朗日插值确定航段上某一点的温度场和风场的预报值,进而讨论温度场和风场预报值对飞行的影响,修正航空器真空速及地速,利用递推仿真方式求解航空器4D航迹.     

On the ability of sliding mode and LQR controllers optimized with PSO in attitude control of a flexible 4-DOF satellite with time-varying payload

Precise pointing of the satellite and its payload is essential in the accurate accomplishment of a space mission. In this study, the system of a satellite and its payload are considered as 4-DOF equations of motion. The time-varying payload can observe one direction of the Earth independently, and the satellite can point to the Earth station by its 3-DOF motions simultaneously. Sliding mode and LQR controllers are designed for damping disturbances, and consequently high pointing accuracy. Environmental disturbances and the associated time delay of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are applied to the system. An algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to find the optimum values of variables and Normalized Integral Square Error (NISE) of the two aforementioned controllers. Numerical simulations indicate the optimized magnitudes of target detection errors and control efforts in four directions. The results revealed that PSO-SMC can finely track the time-varying payload and has better efficiency in comparison with PSO-LQR.