Standing wave drift of hemispherical resonator with quality factor non-uniformity under a ring electrode excitation

Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u...     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.     

圆柱形声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫降噪方法

针对运载火箭整流罩内高强度的噪声问题,采用圆柱声腔内衬理论、有限元仿真和声学试验研究了三聚氰胺泡沫材料的中低频（100~400Hz）降噪特性。将三聚氰胺泡沫内衬等效为阻抗边界,给出了圆柱声腔简正频率的修正公式。测试了20mm、30mm、40mm厚三聚氰胺泡沫的流阻和吸声系数,通过虚拟阻抗管仿真校验了三聚氰胺泡沫的声学参数、给出了表面声阻抗率。对比了内衬理论、阻抗边界仿真、实体仿真的简正频率。建立了运载火箭整流罩圆柱段缩比模型的噪声试验平台,对空桶和敷设三种厚度三聚氰胺泡沫等四种工况进行了仿真分析和噪声试验,对比了不同厚度三聚氰胺泡沫的降噪效果。结果表明圆柱声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫后简正频率减小,且减小量与三聚氰胺泡沫衬里的厚度成正比;三聚氰胺泡沫衬里在中低频段仍能达到约4~8dB的降噪效果。     

复合材料格栅结构稳定性分析

推导了复合材料层合壳单元和层合梁单元的切线刚度阵,并给出用于复合材料格栅结构分析的梁壳刚度阵,建立了相应的复合材料格栅壳体结构有限元模型,并对其特征值稳定性的计算进行了研究.考虑了单元剖分大小对结构屈曲临界力和模态波形图的影响,并结合实际情况分析了边界条件变化对结构屈曲稳定性的影响,为工程中复合材料格栅结构的设计提供了有益结论.     

两端缩径发动机壳体整体旋压成形工艺研究

通过分析某型号发动机壳体成形难点,结合我所生产实际情况,制定出新的两端缩径旋压成形工艺,即分段分模旋压成形方式,最后通过小批量生产试验验证了该工艺具有可行性和可靠性,为将来制定生产性工艺奠定了基础,也为其它类似结构发动机壳体旋压工艺的制定提供了借鉴。     

薄壁加筋壳强度变差系数仿真预估方法研究

针对运载火箭结构价格昂贵,通过试验获取强度变差系数困难问题,提出了基于产品实测数据仿真预估强度变差系数方法。以轴压载荷作用下的1 m直径薄壁正交网格加筋圆柱壳试验件为对象,开展了实现技术途径及试验验证研究。测量并统计试验产品材料性能、结构尺寸及几何形貌不确定性;应用双重傅立叶级数对实测几何形貌表征,将其引入到结构理想有限元分析模型,实现极限强度精确仿真分析;采用混沌多项式展开(Polynomial Chaos Expansion, PCE)代理模型,实现考虑关键参数不确定性的极限强度高效模拟打靶和强度总体变差系数预估;并开展了3个试验件的轴压强度破坏试验验证。结果表明,预估的强度变差系数可很好包络试验样本变差系数,具有较高可靠性的同时,相对历史统计数据有较大降低,对实现结构可靠性安全系数的精确量化设计,挖掘现代先进结构承载潜力有重要意义。     

瞬变温度声速变压力测量传感器技术研究

从分析压力传感器的平面膜片结构在变温场中存在的失稳现象入手,突破常规设计方法,采用新颖的球壳状膜片结构,克服了失稳现象,结合采取一系列相应的技术措施,实现了瞬变温度流场速变压力的实时精确测量。     

圆柱厚壳混合状态等参元的半解析解

本文给出圆柱壳问题混合状态方程的一种强有力的半离散半解析方法－混合状态等参元，它沿壳厚方向未作任何位移及应力分布假设，采用状态控制方程给出解析解答，与通常壳体元相比减少了未知量数目，提高了计算效率。