钢筋砼轴对称扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析的塑性屈服线方法

文章利用基于双剪屈服线准则所导出的钢筋砼壳体的屈服条件，并利用塑性屈服线方法求解钢筋砼轴对称双曲扁壳在竖向荷载下的极限载荷。     

随机噪声载荷作用下薄壳结构的随机振动实验研究

为研究薄壁壳结构在随机噪声激励下的随机振动响应特征,本文设计了一套针对薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动问题进行研究的实验方案,同时对噪声载荷和薄壳振动加速度响应进行测量,并对实验结果进行初步的定性分析,了解噪声载荷在频率域上的分布特征和薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动响应特征,获得在噪声激励的频率范围内能激起薄壳该频率范围内所有模态共振等结论,为薄壳结构在内部噪声作用下随机振动响应的计算方法的研究提供依据。      

三层壳体计算的刚度等效方法

针对三层壳体计算复杂的问题,提出了一种较简单的计算三层壳体的方法——刚度等效法.该方法可以充分利用通用板壳理论的研究成果,直接使用通用板壳理论的公式.使用刚度等效法计算三层壳体可以减少计算工作量,并保留较高的计算精度.分析了通用板壳理论中的公式特点,根据刚度等效原理,给出了三层板的刚度等效计算过程,推导出了三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度的计算公式.在算例中,直接把三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度代入通用板壳理论的公式,计算出了弹性基础上三层圆柱壳体的位移.通过数值计算对刚度等效方法进行了验证.刚度等效方法可以用于其它多层薄壁壳体的计算.      

一种地下壳体结构内力和变形的简化计算

对锚喷与金属支架联合支护结构的内力和变形 ,本文根据壳体理论提出了一种简化力学模型 ,建立起它的微分方程并推导出简化计算公式。同时 ,结合工程实例对这种联合支护结构的内力和变形特点进行了分析 ,讨论了它的危险截面位置和强度设计的控制因素 ,为其结构设计提供理论基础     

壳体精车装夹优化设计

壳体为陀螺加速度计的重要结构件,壳体加工精度的提高对保证陀螺加速度计的工作精度十分关键。针对壳体精车内孔产生振纹的问题,在现有弹性夹套的基础上,分别设计了螺钉和半圆瓦式垫片对壳体薄壁部分进行夹紧固定。使用有限元软件ABAQUS对优化的装夹系统进行静力学分析,分析工件受力变形和应力分布情况,并通过车削试验进行对比。结果表明,同时使用螺钉和半圆瓦式垫片装夹工件,壳体内孔的表面粗糙度达到0.36μm~0.39μm,圆柱度达到0.001mm~0.002mm,满足表面质量要求。     

Standing wave drift of hemispherical resonator with quality factor non-uniformity under a ring electrode excitation

Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u...     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.     

圆柱形声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫降噪方法

针对运载火箭整流罩内高强度的噪声问题,采用圆柱声腔内衬理论、有限元仿真和声学试验研究了三聚氰胺泡沫材料的中低频（100~400Hz）降噪特性。将三聚氰胺泡沫内衬等效为阻抗边界,给出了圆柱声腔简正频率的修正公式。测试了20mm、30mm、40mm厚三聚氰胺泡沫的流阻和吸声系数,通过虚拟阻抗管仿真校验了三聚氰胺泡沫的声学参数、给出了表面声阻抗率。对比了内衬理论、阻抗边界仿真、实体仿真的简正频率。建立了运载火箭整流罩圆柱段缩比模型的噪声试验平台,对空桶和敷设三种厚度三聚氰胺泡沫等四种工况进行了仿真分析和噪声试验,对比了不同厚度三聚氰胺泡沫的降噪效果。结果表明圆柱声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫后简正频率减小,且减小量与三聚氰胺泡沫衬里的厚度成正比;三聚氰胺泡沫衬里在中低频段仍能达到约4~8dB的降噪效果。     

复合材料格栅结构稳定性分析

推导了复合材料层合壳单元和层合梁单元的切线刚度阵,并给出用于复合材料格栅结构分析的梁壳刚度阵,建立了相应的复合材料格栅壳体结构有限元模型,并对其特征值稳定性的计算进行了研究.考虑了单元剖分大小对结构屈曲临界力和模态波形图的影响,并结合实际情况分析了边界条件变化对结构屈曲稳定性的影响,为工程中复合材料格栅结构的设计提供了有益结论.