Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.     

采用壳体应变—应力状态的体—壳过渡元

由于初始热应变表达式不当及不能完全实现泊松效应,以往建立的体-壳过渡元会导致不真实的大应力。本文采用壳体应变-应力状态作为过渡元中的应变应力状态,给出~种新的15节点体-壳过渡元列式,从而解决了以上两个方面的问题。算例表明了这种过渡元的有效性与实用性。本文方法既适用于其它类型的过渡元,对于其它处理体-壳组合结构的方法也有重要参考价值。     

Standing wave drift of hemispherical resonator with quality factor non-uniformity under a ring electrode excitation

Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u...     

复合材料燃烧室均布侧压下稳定性分析

利用结构分析软件ANSYS，采用非线性屈曲理论，对某固体火箭发动机的纤维复合材料壳体燃烧室在均布侧压作用下的稳定性进行了分析，考虑了不同药柱碍对屈曲载荷的影响，并与不计药柱时壳体承压能力作了比较。计算结果给出了燃烧室承受侧压能力的初步估计，同时表明，药柱模量的变化对燃烧室临界载荷有很大的影响，其承侧压能力随药柱模量的增大而增加。     

弹性支承黏弹性阻尼-航空发动机薄壁机匣动力学特性分析

面向航空发动机薄壁机匣部件黏弹性约束层阻尼减振分析的工程需求,开展黏弹性阻尼-机匣弹性支承边界模拟和结构动力学分析研究。将机匣进行力学简化为圆柱壳体模型,通过引入一系列人工弹簧,将圆柱壳边界载荷的转化为弹簧的弹性势能,实现了机匣任意边界支撑刚度的有效模拟。结果表明:增大边界刚度可以提高机匣的固有频率,机匣的阻尼特性对支承刚度的敏感性与固有频率相反。此外,在机匣工程设计过程中,可以通过加强支撑结构的环向和法向刚度,获得满意的结构动力学特性。     

几何非线性固体壳单元新列式的研究

通过定义广义应力，提出了一个改进的刚度矩阵，以克服固体壳元的厚度自锁问题；由一个基于广义应力的新的非线性变分泛函，推导了一个用于几何非线性分析的十八节点固体壳单元，精心选择低、高阶应力插值模式，保证二者正交，且对应于低阶项的刚度阵与减缩积分单元相当，对应高阶项的刚度阵用于克服单元的零能模式且可推得显式，从而显著提高了计算效率，此外该单元还拥有优秀的收敛性能，即使在非常大的载荷步下也能取得好的收敛结果。     

复合材料非对称正交层合薄壳固化变形研究

运用里滋法研究了复合材料正交层合薄壳固化变形。考虑几何非线性,建立了固化变形分析模型。探讨了不同铺层顺序对固化形状的影响。理论和实验结果吻合较好。基于理论模型的计算和实验均表明,薄壳不存在如同薄板那样的分岔现象。模型对薄壳的制造也具有指导意义     

圆柱壳动力屈曲中载荷端质量的影响

圆柱薄壳受有轴向动力载荷作用的非线性响应计算中,以往忽略载荷作用端质量的影响。本文在推导和响应计算中,在系统动能T中把壳体载荷端质量的影响考虑进去,并且计算了载荷作用端不同质量对动力屈曲载荷的影响。同时包含了轴向惯性和边界效应的影响。     

回转体类零件四自由度姿态调整解耦问题的研究

为减小测量误差，对高准确度回转体类零件的形位误差测量必须进行姿态调整，即四自由度α－β（倾角）、ｘ－ｙ（偏心）调整，当各调整功能之间存在“耦合”影响时，使得调整费时甚至调不出预定的定位准确度。为此，提出解决调整功能之间耦合问题的方法和模型，较系统地解决了这一问题。