某型发动机无失效数据的Bayes可靠性分析

在定时截尾试验中,有时会遇到无失效数据,特别是在高可靠性、小样本问题中更容易产生无失效数据。对某型发动机的无失效数据,在失效概率服从不完全Beta分布时,给出了失效概率的Bayes估计,并在引进失效信息后,给出了失效概率的Bayes估计和综合估计,从而可以得到该型发动机可靠度的估计。     

转子结构系统界面失效分析及稳健设计方法

针对结构非连续转子中连接界面接触状态变化引起界面力学特征改变,使转子系统动力特性不稳健的问题进行分析,并提出了一种界面接触状态的稳健设计方法。结果表明:该方法通过分析结构非连续转子系统中界面损伤失效的力学过程,对结构特征参数进行优化设计,降低界面力学特性对载荷环境的敏感度。以涡轮转子套齿连接为例进行优化设计得到,在加工装配误差所导致的应力极限情况下,最优解的接触应力水平更加远离应力约束边界,使带有连接界面的结构非连续转子系统的力学特性更加稳健,具有较好的工程应用价值。      

基于工艺失效知识的工艺改进方法及实现

工艺设计是一个不断改进与优化的过程,而反面工艺知识即工艺失效知识,对工艺改进与优化往往十分有效.提出了一种基于工艺失效知识的改进方法,包括8个步骤:确定潜在失效模式,分析潜在失效原因,计算风险优先数N,提出改进措施,计算改进后的风险优先数N’,权衡改进措施,采纳改进措施和存储工艺改进数据.在基于Web的工艺失效知识库管理系统——工艺FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)的基础上,通过建立工艺失效知识与产品和工艺信息的关联,实现工艺FMEA系统与CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)系统的信息集成和过程集成,从而达到工艺改进的目的.给出某飞机结构件(主梁)利用工艺失效知识进行工艺改进的验证实例,为在工艺设计阶段主动预防地改进工艺方案提供了一种有效手段.      

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

某型飞机直流电源系统故障分析

针对某型飞机综合告警系统发出的警告内容,对直流电源系统可能出现的故障进行分析,找出故障原因并进行相应的排除,使直流电源系统工作正常,警告消失。     

Modified micro-mechanics based multiscale model for progressive failure prediction of 2D twill woven composites

To consider fiber random distribution at the microscale for the multiscale model based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory, clustering method is used for the extraction of amplification factors. As the clustering method is a kind of unsupervised machine learning method, the elements with similar mechanical behavior under external loading can be included in a cluster automatically at the microscale. With this modification, the fiber random distribution model can be used for multiscale damage analysis in the framework of MMF theory. To validate the modified multiscale analysis method, progressive damage analysis of a kind of 2D twill woven composites is conducted based on different microscale models. The stress values for microscale models with fiber hexagonal and random distribution patterns are compared first. Much higher stress concentration is generated in the fiber random distribution model due to the smaller inter-fiber distance especially under longitudinal shear loading. The obtained cluster distribution results exhibit the characters of the stress distribution in the two microscale models. Thereafter, tensile and compressive responses of the 2D twill woven composite are predicted with the modified multiscale analysis method and accuracy of the method is verified through comparison with published experimental results. From the simulation results, it can be found that the matrix damage initiation from the model based on the fiber random distribution model is premature compared with that from the model based on the fiber hexagonal distribution model. Besides, under tensile loading, the damage all initiates from the fill tows and propagates to the wrap tows. However, under compressive loading, the matrix damage initiates from the wrap tows in the model based on the fiber random distribution model.     

基于 SMS P和 C & I 方式的假目标干扰效果研究

SM SP和C&I是美国科学家提出的两种新型假目标干扰产生方式，其主要是对DRFM 技术截获的雷达信号进行抽取、复制、组合，生成干扰信号，可在雷达接收端形成密集假目标干扰，并具有一定的移频和压制效果。建立了两种假目标干扰的数学模型，通过研究脉压后的干扰波形，分析子脉冲数目、时隙等因素对干扰效果的影响。     

某型飞机捷联惯性导航系统的故障分析

介绍了某型飞机HJG-1H2捷联惯性导航系统一系列故障的排除过程，为该系统的日常维护和修理提供参考。     

Prediction of pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure

This paper presents a method to predict the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure. The landing procedure is simulated numerically via applying nonlinear optimal control method in the form of performance index, path constraints and boundary conditions based on an augmented six-degree-of-freedom rigid-body flight dynamics model, solved by collocation and numerical optimization method. UH-60A helicopter is taken as the sample for the demonstration of landing after one engine failure. The numerical simulation was conducted to find the trajectory of helicopter and the controls from pilot for landing after one engine failure with different performance index considering the factor of pilot workload. The reasonable performance index and corresponding landing trajectory and controls are obtained by making a comparison with those from the flight test data. Furthermore, the pilot workload is evaluated based on wavelet transform analysis of the pilot control activities. The workloads of pilot control activities for collective control, longitudinal and lateral cyclic controls and pedal control during the helicopter landing after one engine failure are examined and compared with those of flight test. The results show that when the performance index considers the factor of pilot workload properly, the characteristics of amplitudes and constituent frequencies of pilot control inputs in the optimal solution are consistent with those of the pilot control inputs in the flight test. Therefore, the proposed method provides a tool of predicting the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure.     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.