火箭基组合循环发动机引射过程准一维分析方法研究

目前对引射过程的分析模型还比较简单并且不准确。为提高引射分析模型精度，从引射过程的物理机制出发，以速度差异导致的质量交换作为一、二次流掺混过程的控制因素，以一次流动量覆盖整个法向截面时的参数剖面计算引射效果，建立了引射过程分析方法，并采用数值模拟和试验结果对方法进行了验证。结果表明：一、二次流掺混过程的计算模型能反映横截面上参数的变化趋势；当一次流处于过膨胀状态和轻度欠膨胀状态时，本方法计算的引射系数偏差在4.56%以内；当一次流处于严重欠膨胀状态时，在利用特征线法对截面静压进行校正以后，偏差在6%以内；以上精度均优于传统的Fabri模型。本方法还能准确地获得引射系统的临界背压，因此更适用于RBCC发动机这种有背压的应用场景。     

AA7075-T6 Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合疲劳裂纹扩展研究北大核心CSCD

通过AA7075-T6铝合金在不同加载角度下的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合高周疲劳裂纹扩展试验,利用FRANC3D中M-积分计算了复合型裂纹尖端的等效应力强度因子幅值,结合七点递增多项式对数据处理,得出了复合疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线,分析了复合疲劳性能,并探讨了复合裂纹扩展的路径及断口特性。结果给出了纯Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线在稳定扩展阶段的Paris公式的参数;并表明:Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展寿命最长,复合疲劳裂纹扩展寿命都有不同程度的减少;复合疲劳裂纹开裂方向的数值分析及实验结果与理论吻合;复合疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂。     

Contributions to data transmission at critical moments on unmanned aerial vehicles

As for unmanned aircraft, the knowledge of the aircraft performance is directly related with the navigation, guidance, and control system programming. Therefore, the measured data in each phase of the flight must be sufficiently precise to obtain a good characterization of aircraft. This article proposes new methods of sending information to ground, which make it possible to know the aircraft behavior accurately, and for this purpose, four contributions have been made for ALO (Avión Ligero de Observación, Spanish acronym for Light Observation Aircraft). Currently, the characterization is based on data obtained at ten samples per second, insufficient to acquire detailed knowledge of what happened during the whole flight of an aircraft. As a result of these contributions, many more samples per second of accelerations and angular velocities are obtained at the most critical moments of the flight, such as takeoff or landing. Among the improvements included are data compression techniques, providing references to locate the measured data in time and identifying labels of each parameter.