天线的散射机理和雷达截面减缩

飞行器头部的天线是鼻锥方向的一个强散射源,它对目标雷达截面的贡献包括了普通的结构散射项和再辐射引起的模式散射项,后者是天线作为一个加载散射体所特有的。本文给出了这两项雷达截面的散射机理和分析计算方法,并提出了减小天线雷达截面的若干技术途径及其实际效果。     

黄金分割自适应鲁棒控制器设计新方法

本文在全系数自适应控制理论基础上,给出了一种实用的黄金分割自适应鲁棒控制器的设计方法及理论分析。对于参数未知、线性定常或慢变的二阶对象,只要参数估计值在一个范围内,该控制器就能保证闭环系统稳定,且系统输出的动态性能较好。从而解决了二阶系统自适应控制在初始过渡过程阶段的实际应用问题。     

上面级发动机推力室喷管延伸段气膜冷却研究

上面级发动机采用四氧化二氮/偏二甲肼为推进剂,将涡轮排气引入推力室喷管气膜冷却喷管延伸段.仿真计算和热试车表明：推力室主燃气与涡轮排气压力在同一截面处相等,涡轮排气沿喷管延伸段壁面流动形成紧贴喷管壁面的气膜,对主燃气无扰动,对喷管延伸段起到冷却保护作用.推力室喷管延伸段传热计算值和热试车延伸段温度测量值吻合,排气集合器内压力基本均匀,满足工程应用需要.     

双基地天基雷达功率孔径积分析

功率孔径积是制约天基雷达系统性能的一项重要因素.从接收功率的角度给出双基地天基雷达搜索方程的详细理论推导,并通过与单基地天基雷达搜索方程的比较得出一个重要的结论--双基地天基雷达的功率孔径积在面积覆盖率和目标散射系数固定条件下,只与接收距离有关而与发射距离无关.进一步证明了地球同步卫星-飞艇双基地天基雷达系统需要更低的...     

无人机模拟训练系统中的实时飞行仿真

为了降低无人机的试飞成本,提高操纵手的技能,设计了一种模拟训练系统。介绍了该模拟训练系统的特点和构成,着重对系统中实时飞行仿真的各模块设计方法进行了研究。在DOS操作系统中用C语言实现飞行仿真软件,并讨论了软件实现中的模态切换等关键问题。通过飞行剖面仿真实验,证明该仿真系统可靠性高、实时性好。     

基于特征模型的火箭发动机伺服控制系统设计

以新型大推力火箭发动机为研究对象,提出了基于特征模型的伺服系统控制器设计方法。首先,介绍了特征建模理论并讨论了特征模型参数范围;其次,采用人工蜂群算法实时估计火箭发动机伺服系统特征模型参数,使其满足特征模型输出与实际系统输出特性等价条件;最后,使用黄金分割自适应控制律保证系统在参数估计过程中的闭环稳定性,同时引入前馈跟踪控制律,逻辑积分控制律和逻辑微分控制律使伺服控制系统快速、精确跟踪线位移指令并改善动态性能。仿真结果表明,设计的火箭发动机伺服控制系统指令跟踪精度高,动态特性良好,鲁棒性强。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

闭合薄壁剖面杆刚度计算的有限元素法

利用有限元法对飞机闭合薄壁剖面杆结构进行刚度计算，其结果与全尺寸试验值吻合较好。     

飞机机身近区电磁散射建模研究

采用物理光学法和一致性几何绕射理论，分析机身各 球面波照射下的近场电磁散射特性几何绕射并建立其雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）数学模型，同时对于复杂机身的前部，采用面元油、即采用双三次Ｂ样条技术对机外形进行拟合，然后再用一致性几何绕射理论进行计算。种方法具有一定的可信度。     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.