宇航用元器件锡晶须生长研究

通过分析锡晶须的研究历史,将锡晶须的研究归结为三个阶段:早期对锡晶须现象的研究、锡晶须生长机理的研究和减缓锡晶须生长方法的研究。比较了锡晶须长度及密度的测量方法。总结了目前抑制锡晶须生长的方法:在不同基底材料上采用不同厚度镀锡层;使用Ni、In等阻挡层;对镀层表面进行热处理和回流处理;避免使用纯锡镀层,镀层合金化;在镀层表面覆盖保形涂层。     

弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器-转子系统临界转速特性

弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器ERSFD是一种新型的旋转机械支点阻尼器,其良好的减振调频特性,能够有效地对转子振动进行控制。为了获得ERSFD-转子系统的临界转速特性,考虑了支点的刚度特性对临界转速的影响。首先,利用有限元接触分析技术和有限差分法计算,分别获得了弹性环和油膜的刚度特性,再通过ERSFD-转子系统的不平衡响应计算获得不同刚度特性下的临界转速特性,经转子动力特性试验验证,最终确定了影响临界转速的重要因素,即弹性环凸台处的接触状态。     

A linear stability analysis of large-Prandtl-number thermocapillary liquid bridges

A linear stability analysis is applied to determine the onset of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges of large Prandtl numbers (4  Pr  50). We focus on the relationships between the critical Reynolds number Re_c, the azimuthal wave number m, the aspect ratio Γ and the Prandtl number Pr. A detailed Re_c–Pr stability diagram is given for liquid bridges with various Γ. In the region of Pr > 1, which has been less studied previously and where Re_c has been usually believed to decrease with the increase of Pr, we found Re_c exhibits an early increase for liquid bridges with Γ around one. From the computed surface temperature gradient, it is concluded that the boundary layers developed at both solid ends of liquid bridges strengthen the stability of basic axisymmetric thermocapillary convection at large Prandtl number, and that the stability property of the basic flow is determined by the “effective” part of liquid bridge.     

湿热环境下湿度对塑封器件贮存可靠性的影响

针对塑封电子器件在湿热环境下的贮存可靠性问题,通过湿热实验考察了湿热环境中的湿度因素对某型塑封器件贮存过程中的吸湿行为、封装表面状态以及电性能的影响.结果表明:环境湿度对塑封器件吸湿过程有显著影响,在同样的温度下相对湿度越高,器件的吸水速率越大,达到饱和时的饱和水汽含量也越大,而湿度对器件水汽吸收达到饱和时间的影响比较小,一般贮存300 h后水汽含量都达到饱和;塑封器件在湿热环境下贮存的主要失效模式是外引线腐蚀,且随着相对湿度增加腐蚀程度更加严重,分析认为器件封装过程中在外引线表面造成的断口、裂纹和针孔等缺陷处是腐蚀发生的敏感区;在贮存期内湿度对塑封器件的电性能影响不大.     

On the time of minimum ionization in the F2 region

Using measurements of the critical frequency of F2 region (f_oF2) the validity of the International Reference Ionosphere model to predict the time of minimum ionization is checked. Data obtained at different ionospheric stations have been considered. The CCIR and URSI options are used to model calculations. For CCIR option the results show that good predictions were obtained for about 40% of the considered cases. For the rest of the considered data, the model predicts the minimum at times earlier than that observed in the measurements. The percentages of good predictions obtained with URSI option are lower than those corresponding to CCIR one.     

民用航空发动机水洗时机决策方法

为了解决民用航空发动机定时水洗带来的水洗效果不明显或者未及时水洗的问题,对发动机水洗时机决策方法进行了研究.对水洗效果进行了分析,提出以期望水洗效果作为水洗时机确定的依据.考虑到水洗效果影响因素众多以及水洗样本容量小,将主成分分析与支持向量机结合起来,建立了发动机水洗效果预测模型.基于期望水洗效果以及预测的水洗效果确定合理的水洗时机.验证结果表明,建立的水洗效果预测模型优于多元线性回归模型,也优于单纯的支持向量机模型.     

有控飞行器非线性气动模型结构的确定（Ⅱ）

针对非线性气动模型结构中必然存在的共线性问题，冲破传统模型结构确定方法的束缚，提出了基于共线性诊断和主元回归及主元分析筛选变量法进行非线性模型结构确定的新思想。有效地解决了非线性模型结构确定问题，进而首次讨论了本文给出的模型结构确定方法与最优输入设计及参数可辨识性三者间的关系。某型飞行器非线性气动模型的确定证明了本文方法的有效性。     

OWC图表组件及其在WEB环境中的开发应用

在WEB应用程序开发中,经常需要使用到统计分析图表,Microsoft Office中所提供的OWC图表组件及其所支持的编程接口集合,为WEB环境下统计图表的开发提供了一种十分有效的方法.介绍了统计分析图表的基本结构和OWC图表组件的关键编程元素,分析了WEB环境中利用OWC图表组件开发统计分析图表的基本原理,并给出了相应的实例.     

New model-based method for aero-engine turbine blade tip clearance measurement

Active control of aero-engine turbine tip clearance is one of the best chances for engine performance uplift currently. To do that, the first requirement is real-time measurement of tip clearance in aero-engine working environment. However, turbine complexity makes it unlikely for tip clearance sensors to be loaded. In recognition of that, this paper proposed a model-based method for tip clearance measurement. Firstly, by considering previously wrongly neglected factors such as load deformation, a mathematical model to monitor dynamic tip clearance changes is built to improve calculation accuracy. Then, after clarifying the coupling relationship between engine models and tip clearance models, this paper builds a component-level mathematical model integrating dynamic characteristics of turbine tip clearance, which helps realize accurate measurement of tip clearance in working environment. How tip clearance affects turbine efficiency is studied afterwards and reported to aero-engine model, so as to mitigate performance difference between aero-engine model and real engines caused by turbine tip clearance. Lastly, by hardware-in-the-loop simulation, tip clearance model demonstrates 15.9% better accuracy than previously built models in terms of turbine centrifugal deformation calculation. As tip clearance measurement model takes averagely 0.34 ms in calculation, meeting the operation requirement, it proves to be an effective new way.     

极区中层惯性重力波临界层的VHF雷达观测

本文采用移动式ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月在挪威Ａｎｄφｙａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波在临界层的传播特征．数据分析结果表明，在临界层附近波动会突然衰减，波能量被背景风所吸收，惯性重力波的水平传播方向和垂直传播方向在通过临界层后会迅速发生改变，说明临界层附近会产生向下传播的能量源．并且在临界层，回波强度达到峰值，表明临界层对产生雷达回波起着重要作用．