如何在无四方刀架的数控车床上合理加工零件

本文阐述了在GSK996T车床数控系统中,当机床本体没有四方刀架,即只有排刀架时,在保证切削精度的前提下,如何利用多次对刀对复杂零件进行合理加工.     

二元超声速进气道流管压缩量特性与应用初步研究

为研究流管压缩程度与超声速进气道临界总压恢复系数的规律,以双楔外压式进气道为例,对不同来流马赫数、多种方案进行实例研究。研究马赫数范围为2.0至4.0,各种压缩方案涉及宽泛的总转折角范围和多种楔角组合方式。研究结果表明,就通常设计中常用的压缩方案范围而言,临界总压恢复系数与流管收缩比呈明显的正相关变化规律,并在一定的范围内两者呈近似线性关系,基于流管收缩比可实现对临界总压恢复系数大小的近似判断。      

双模态超燃冲压发动机对隔离段性能的需求分析

为研究双模态超燃冲压发动机的燃烧室一隔离段共同工作过程,分析不同模态下燃烧室对隔离段的性能需求,在基于集总参数方程的超燃冲压发动机性能计算模型的基础上,提出计算燃烧室一隔离段流量平衡的临界能量法,并编制相应的计算程序,实现双模态超燃冲压发动机各种模态的隔离段和燃烧室的流量平衡计算,计算在不同的模态下隔离段和燃烧室的一维流动参数,进而获得隔离段的性能需求,计算飞行马赫数4．0到7．0时的临近堵塞边界的最大供油量与隔离段最大激波链长度。结果表明：临界能量法正确有效,能完成燃烧室一隔离段流量匹配计算;高飞行马赫数下的堵塞模态的隔离段激波链长度较长,应作为隔离段的工程设计中所参考的重要因素。     

Study on ballistic penetration resistance of titanium alloy TC4, Part II: Numerical analysis

Enhancing containment capability and reducing weight are always great concerns in the design of casings. Ballistic tests can help to mitigate a catastrophic event after a blade out, yet taking time and costing money. A wise way is to hunt for a validated numerical simulation technology, through which the material dynamic behavior over the strain rate range in the ballistic tests should be represented and reasonable failure strain should be defined. The simulation results show that the validation of the numerical simulation technology based on the test data can accurately estimate the absorption energy, describe the physical process and failure mode during the penetration, as well as the failure mechanism. It is found that energy dissipation of projectiles is in manner of compression stage, energy conversion stage, and interactive scrap stage. An effect indicator is proposed, where the factors of critical velocity including impact orientation and mass of projectiles and thickness of casings are considered. The critical velocity presents a linear relation with the effect indicator, which implies the critical velocity obtained by the flat casing could underestimate the capability of the real casing.     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

温色对比法检测飞机火烧构件的可靠性分析

针对飞机火烧构件检测中应用温色对比法能否保证检测结果的准确性及可靠性这一问题,选用LC4CS、TC4、1Crl8Ni9Ti为试验材料进行烧伤模拟试验,对材料在不同温度下的颜色变化与机械性能的关系进行了分析。试验结果表明,材料的颜色变化与组织结构的变化之间并不存在一一对应的关系：在一定温度范围内,高温短时的热变色有时与低温长时间的热变色相近;依据构件的颜色变化来判断构件所受温度的高低容易产生大的误差。为确保检测结果的安全与可靠,必须与其它检测方法相结合。     

Linkage of the ionospheric peak electron density and height deduced from the topside sounding data

Topside sounding electron density profiles are analyzed to explore interrelations of the F2 layer critical frequency and the peak height for a representative set of conditions provided by ISIS1, ISIS2, IK19 and Cosmos-1809 satellites for the period of 1969–1987. The foF2 and hmF2 are delivered with exponential extrapolation of electron density profile to zero of its 1st derivative. It is shown that the linear regression exists between foF2 and hmF2 under different conditions. The linkage between the two parameters amended to the empirical model of the peak height [Gulyaeva, T.L., Bradley, P.A., Stanislawska, I., Juchnikowski, G. Towards a new reference model of hmF2 for IRI. Adv. Space Res. 42, 666–672, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.02.021, 2008] results in an empirical model of the both foF2 and hmF2 expressed by superposition of functions in terms of local-time, season, geodetic longitude, modified dip latitude and solar activity. For the solar activity we use a proxy Fsp index averaged from the mean solar radio flux F10.7s for the past 81 days (3 solar rotations) and F10.7 value for 1 day prior the day of observation. Impact of geomagnetic activity is not discernible with the topside sounding data due to mixed positive and negative storm-time effects. Appreciable differences have been revealed between IRI-CCIR predictions and outcome of the new model which might be attributed to the different techniques of the peak electron density and height derivation, different epochs and different global distribution of the source data as well as the different mathematical functions involved in the maps and the model presentation.     

Novel orbits of Mercury,Venus and Mars enabled using low-thrust propulsion

Exploration of the inner planets of the Solar System is vital to significantly enhance the understanding of the formulation of the Earth and other planets. This paper therefore considers the development of novel orbits of Mars, Mercury and Venus to enhance the opportunities for remote sensing of these planets. Continuous acceleration is used to extend the critical inclination of highly elliptical orbits at each planet and is shown to require modest thrust magnitudes. This paper also presents the extension of existing sun-synchronous orbits around Mars. However, unlike Earth and Mars, natural sun-synchronous orbits do not exist at Mercury or Venus. This research therefore also uses continuous acceleration to enable circular and elliptical sun-synchronous orbits, by ensuring that the orbit's nodal precession rate matches the planets mean orbital rate around the Sun, such that the lighting along the ground-track remains approximately constant over the mission duration. This property is useful both in terms of spacecraft design, due to the constant thermal conditions, and for comparison of images. Considerably high thrust levels are however required to enable these orbits, which are prohibitively high for orbits with inclinations around 90°. These orbits therefore require some development in electric propulsion systems before becoming feasible.     

文献《Validation of commercial fiber optic components for aerospace environments》点评

文章是对一篇SPIE会议文献《用于太空环境的商业光纤器件地面验证方法》的点评。介绍了商业光纤部件从市场采购到准备作为太空飞行部件使用前,在空间环境作用（包括真空、热、振动、辐射）下的地面工艺性合格鉴定试验技术。这项技术由NASA哥达德空间飞行中心（GSFC）创立并命名为“工艺技术有效性保证法”,该项技术还包括如何建立商用光纤产品制造工艺性合格鉴定试验验收标准或准则方面的内容。“点评”还针对文献中3个实例之一“水星激光高度仪”试验件的热与振动环境试验规范、试验夹具等重要试验技术信息进行详细介绍。