重力异常特征提取方法研究

将主元分析和独立分量分析相结合应用于重力异常信号的特征提取.采用主元分析对测量数据进行去相关和降维预处理,再利用独立分量分析算法提取重力信号的特征系数.结合重力异常变化与特征系数的关系,提出了应用特征量化参数表征重力异常信号变化程度的方法.基于实测的重力异常信号进行了仿真试验,试验结果表明,本文提出的特征量化参数能有效的反映重力异常的幅值变化程度.     

管内流动的临界热流研究

本文是对管内流动的临界热流进行试验研究和理论分析.从沸腾机理分析和应用两相流的相似原理进行处理,我们推导了表达临界热流计算的准则方程.用6种不同的冷却剂,355个实验数据进行修正处理求得了常数A和指数h,m,n的数值.引入一个考虑冷却套缝隙高度变化影响的无因次修正项,上述方程成为计算管内流动临界热流的通用方程     

航空发动机分布式控制系统技术分析及系统方案

分析了航空发动机分布式控制系统的系统结构、通讯总线、智能元件、高温电子元器件及分布式电源总线等领域的研究现状,并进行技术成熟度评估.结果表明:航空发动机分布式控制系统研究处于基础研究阶段,各项技术成熟度(TRL)主要处于TRL1~TRL2.针对某涡扇发动机提出基于TTCAN(时间触发控制器局域网协议)总线的过渡分布式和部分分布式两种控制系统方案,分析了各方案中系统结构、控制功能和信号交互特点,以期为航空发动机分布式控制系统进一步研究提供参考.      

竖直下降圆管内超临界压力RP-3航空煤油传热恶化实验研究

为理解空-油换热器中的冷却换热特性,对竖直下降圆管内超临界压力RP-3航空煤油的换热进行了实验研究。探究了稳态换热特征和换热机理,探讨了质量流量、热流密度、运行压力和进口温度对换热的影响;基于拟沸腾数提出了传热恶化的临界准则以及壁温最大飞升值的预测准则;通过浮升力和热加速判别准则分析了两者对换热的影响;实现了换热关联式预测。结果表明：浮升力和热加速对换热的影响可以忽略。拟沸腾换热机制,即近壁流体膨胀力相比惯性力占主导时,类气态流体层覆盖壁面是传热恶化的原因。当拟沸腾数高于2.5×10^-4时,拟沸腾换热机制起作用。最后,探究了泄压过程中的瞬态换热特征。泄压过程中拟沸腾数不断增大,传热恶化加剧,高泄压速率下甚至出现壁温波动。     

飞控系统实时仿真算法分析

采用改进的双线性变换方法－临界频率预翘曲方法,对双线性变换方法引起的偏差进行预补偿,从而减小飞控系统的实时仿真误差。以频带较宽的典型环节为例,对系统频率特性进行了分析,同时,将其与双线性变换及四阶龙格－库塔法的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明：该方法能较好地补偿双线性变换所引起的误差,满足飞机飞控系统的实时仿真要求。     

陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机热端部件应用及热分析研究进展

陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)具有密度低、耐高温的优异特性而被视为新一代航空发动机的战略热结构材料,其制备工艺、性能设计及其在燃烧室和涡轮等热端部件的应用已成为现阶段航空发动机研究领域的热点.然而,由于编织特征导致的各向异性特性,给CMC在热端部件的应用和加工带来巨大挑战.本文总结了有关陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机热端部件上的...     

一种基于贪婪算法的最小成本关键措施集合计算方法

安全改进活动是整个网络系统风险评估流程中至关重要的一个环节。为了使评估结果更加有效地支持安全措施的改进,在逻辑渗透图模型LEG的基础上提出了一种基于贪婪算法的最小成本关键措施集合计算方法,该方法通过求解MCCSM问题来寻找解决目标网络安全风险的最小成本关键措施集合,在消除了所有已识别威胁的前提下,使得整个投入成本最小。最后,对该算法进行了分析。     

A multi-constraints based pose coordination model for large volume components assembly

In the assembly process of large volume product, engineering constraints limit the relative pose of components and serve as a standard for judging assembly quality. However, in the traditional process of target pose estimation, a general method is needed for establishing the correlation between engineering constraints and product pose, and it is difficult to evaluate pose by constraints comprehensively. Therefore, the process of target pose estimation and evaluation is separated. In this paper, a pose coordination model based on multi-constraints is proposed, which includes pre-processing, pose estimation, pose adjustment and evaluation. Firstly, engineering constraints are decoupled into 4 types of Minimum Geometrical Reference Constraints (MGRC), and the inequalities for solving target pose are formulated. Then the Constraint Coordination Index (CCI) is defined as the optimization objective to solve the target pose. Finally, with CCI as the numerical index, the target pose is evaluated to illustrate the quality of assembly. Taking the simulation experiment of wing-fuselage jointing as an example, the external and internal parameters of model are analyzed, and the pose estimation based on multi-constraints reduces the CCI by 12%, compared with the point-set-registration method.     

Highly efficient computation method for hazard quantification of uncontained rotor failure

Uncontained Engine Rotor Failure (UERF) can cause a catastrophic failure of an aircraft, and the quantitative assessment of the hazards related to UERF is a very important part of safety analysis. However, the procedure for hazard quantification of UERF recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration in advisory circular AC20-128A is cumbersome, as it involves building auxiliary lines and curve projections. To improve the efficiency and general applicability of the risk angle calculation, a boundary discretization method is developed that involves discretizing the geometry of the target part/structure into node points and calculating the risk angles numerically by iterating a particular algorithm over each node point. The improved efficiency and excellent accuracy for the developed algorithm was validated through a comparison with manual solutions for the hazard quantification of the engine nacelle structures of a passenger aircraft using the guidance in AC20-128A. To further demonstrate the applicability of the boundary discretization method, the proposed algorithm was used to examine the influence of the target size and the distance between the target and rotor on the hazard probability.     

Semi-empirical model of the maximum electron concentration in the ionosphere: Comparison with data from Toluca (México)

A simple semi-empirical model to determine the maximum electron concentration in the ionosphere (_NmF2$N_m{F}_2$) for South American locations is used to calculate _NmF2$N_m{F}_2$ for a northern hemisphere station in the same longitude sector. _NmF2$N_m{F}_2$ is determined as the sum of two terms, one related to photochemical and diffusive processes and the other one to transport mechanisms. The model gives diurnal variations of _NmF2$N_m{F}_2$ representative for winter, summer and equinox conditions, during intervals of high and low solar activity. Model _NmF2$N_m{F}_2$ results are compared with ionosonde observations made at Toluca-México (19.3°N; 260°E). Differences between model results and observations are similar to those corresponding to comparisons with South American observations. It seems that further improvement of the model could be made by refining the latitude dependencies of coefficients used for the transport term.