利用分数低阶空时矩阵进行冲击噪声环境下的DOA估计

研究冲击噪声环境下的信号DOA估计问题。在对称α稳定(SαS: Symmetric α-stable)分布冲击噪声假设下,定义了一个阵列接收数据的广义分数低阶空时矩阵。理论分析表明,对广义分数低阶空时矩阵进行奇异值分解可获得噪声子空间估计。与信号空间DOA估计技术相结合,提出一种新的基于信号空间分解的DOA估计算法。该算法在低信噪比下对强冲击噪声具有更好的抑制作用。计算机仿真证明了算法的有效性。     

基于PIDNN变结构理论的新型弹道导弹姿控系统设计

针对新型弹道导弹参数及干扰的随机变化性,研究了姿控系统的设计问题。首先,对被控对象的模型进行了描述,使模型的确定量和不确定量相分离;其次,在不确定上界已知的假设下,完成了变结构控制器的设计;再次,在不确定上界未知的假设下,将比例-积分-微分神经网络（PIDNN）理论与变结构理论相结合,利用PIDNN对模型的不确定上界进行估计,完成了PIDNN变结构控制器的设计,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论对系统的稳定性进行了证明;最后,通过仿真分析,验证了所设计方法的有效性。     

A330腹舱乘务员休息间改装方案可行性策略分析与研究

A330飞机可选装位于飞机腹舱的乘务员休息间,以保障国际长航线乘务员得到充分的休息。COVID-19疫情爆发后,国际长航线数量巨减,导致大量休息间处于闲置状态。为增强腹舱资源的合理利用,本文从合理性、经济性、实施性、管控性4个方面对乘务员休息间改装方案的可行性进行深入分析和研究,为航空公司提供改装决策参考。     

对称削层复合材料结构的有限元分析

通过对复合材料削层结构的有限元计算分析,得到整个结构特别是过渡段附近的真实应变和应力分布。通过分析发现削层结构的应变和应力分布呈现出不均匀现象,尤其在上下界面附近和覆盖层内,出现应力集中现象,这些危险点的存在,严重影响整个结构的性能。此外,还研究了过渡段长短对结构应力分布的影响。     

航天员空间活动接受辐射剂量限值的研究

空间生物学辐射效应是由空间辐射环境引起的,空间辐射环境的变化受太阳活动性影响。空间辐射水平比地表面水平高,航天员在空间所接受剂量比地面人员接受的吸收剂量高出100倍甚至更高,并且高能重离子的生物效应显著。文章简要阐述了空间辐射环境、空间辐射生物学效应与航天员的辐射剂量限值等问题。     

Cramér-rao lower bound for pulsar rotation parameters estimation with X-ray pulsar observation data

In this paper, the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for estimating the rotation parameters of pulsars using X-ray pulsar observation data is deduced, and the calculation equation is presented. In order to verify the correctness of the deduced equation, we use the X-ray pulsar observation data to estimate pulsar rotation parameters, and obtain the root mean square error (RMSE) of the estimated pulsar rotation parameters through conducting repeated experiments. The experimental results suggest that when the observation time increases, the RMSE gradually approaches the estimated CRLB, and that when the observation time is 2.4 × 10⁶ s, the error between the RMSE of pulsar frequency estimation and the CRLB stays at 10^?11 order of magnitude. This verifies that the CRLB expression deduced in this paper is the theoretical lower bound for estimating pulsar rotation parameters. The deduced CRLB in this paper helps determine the minimum variance estimator for pulsar rotation parameter estimation using X-ray pulsar data, providing a benchmark for the comparison between the minimum variance estimator and other estimators.     

Response of quasi-10-day waves in the MLT region to the sudden stratospheric warming in March 2020

We present an analysis of the response of quasi-10-day waves (Q10DWs) to the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event which occurred on March 23, 2020. The Q10DWs are observed in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region by three meteor radars, which are located at middle latitudes along the 120°E meridian from Mohe (MH, 53.5°N, 122.3°E), Beijing (BJ, 40.3°N, 116.2°E), to Wuhan (WH, 30.5°N, 114.6°E). The Q10DWs reveal similar temporal and altitudinal variations during the SSW in the MLT region at the three stations. The activities of Q10DWs are also captured in the temperature measurements from the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) on the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite in the MLT region. Further analysis of the Q10DW phases indicates that the Q10DWs might be in situ generated due to mesospheric instabilities at higher latitudes around MH and then propagate southward to lower latitudes at BJ and WH. The atmospheric instabilities are not directly responsible for the excitations of Q10DWs at lower latitudes, while the observed equatorward propagation of the Q10DWs is important. Our result provides the observational evidence for latitudinal couplings in the MLT region after the SSW onset, which is achieved by southward propagating planetary waves in the MLT region.     

一阶微分方程终值问题拟解的存在性

利用拟上下解方法,研究了一阶微分方程终值问题u′(t)=f()t,u(t),u(T)=xT拟解的存在性,并通过构造单调迭代序列得到该终值问题的最大最小拟解。