多级协同项目执行中的资源冲突检测与管理

以航空航天型号工程项目为背景,针对多级协同项目中的资源冲突问题,利用基于时间约束网络的冲突检测算法实现了多级协同项目中的资源冲突检测,该算法建立了任务关系的时间约束网络模型,给出了基于模型的线性化、实例化方法和检测判据.针对资源冲突的检测结果表达及冲突信息的管理提出多视图表达方式,建立了基于UML的信息模型.基于研究结果设计开发了项目资源管理原型系统,以某航天项目任务的管理为例进行了验证,表明了研究结果的有效性.      

一种多策略GML应用模式匹配方法

地理标记语言(GML,Geography Markup Language)应用模式匹配是实现基于GML的地理信息共享的基础问题.结合现有模式匹配算法和GML3.0应用模式的特点,提出了一种多策略GML应用模式匹配方法.首先,将输入的GML应用模式转化为GML模式树,通过引入基于语言学和基于约束的具体匹配规则,分别对GML模式树进行元素对相似度计算,并对2种计算结果加权合并获得元素水平匹配的相似度值;然后,通过基于相似度传播的结构匹配算法对元素的相似度进行修正;最后,获得2个输入模式的元素匹配映射表.实验表明,该算法能够提高GML应用模式的元素匹配正确率.      

基于近似技术的协同优化方法在机翼设计优化中的应用

将多学科设计协同优化方法与近似技术相结合,实现某机翼涉及结构和气动两个学科的设计优化。在对某机翼的协同优化设计中,采用基于均匀设计的二次响应面技术得到近似的协同优化模型,利用基于动态松弛近似的协同优化得到合理的结果。研究表明,将协同优化方法与近似技术相结合,能够有效地解决复杂工程的设计优化问题。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法

研究了考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法。首先,基于C-W方程建立了解析形式的径切联合近距离快速导引控制模型,并采用微分修正方法将解析结果进行修正;然后推导了任意初始条件下,径切联合控制双脉冲与视场角的解析关系;最后基于相对偏心率矢量建立了径切联合控制的控后效果评估模型。仿真结果表明:提出的控制方法和控后效果评估模型有效。     

基于滑模的多无人机系统协同编队控制

针对具有非完整约束的多无人机系统编队控制问题,提出了一种基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。控制目标是使多无人机系统能够收敛到期望编队,并且能够跟踪上期望的运动轨迹。在领导-跟随结构中,编队的期望运动轨迹由一个动态的虚拟领导者来表示,仅部分跟随者先验已知虚拟领导者信息,并且所有跟随者之间只能局部交互信息。首先,采用分布式状态观测器,使所有跟随者能够在有限时间内估计出虚拟领导者的状态。然后,利用该观测器的估计状态,提出了基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。最后,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了多无人机系统的稳定性,并且通过5架无人机的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

Finite-time composite guidance law with input constraint and dynamics compensation

Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws.     

关于约束分类问题的研究

约束条件的分类对于简化数学规划问题的求解具有重要意义，对于凸函数ｇｉ（ｘ）（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ）给出了约束ｇｉ（ｘ）≤０是必要约束或多余约束的充要条件，对于一般约束，定义了约束相关矩阵，给出了约束是必要的或多余的充要条件，对相对多余约束给出了分类。     

考虑部件约束的涡扇发动机循环参数分析方法研究

在涡扇发动机初步设计阶段,为了研究部件气动、结构、强度参数对于发动机循环参数求解域的约束,在发动机总体性能稳态计算模型以及尺寸流路计算模型的基础上,利用部件初步设计时采用的Smith图,基于牛顿迭代法构建了一种总体/部件耦合计算方法。在部件主要设计参数的约束边界基础上,采用该方法,能够获取同时满足总体和部件设计要求的循环参数求解域,并进一步获得部件的主要设计参数。使用该方法对第四代双轴混排涡扇发动机EJ200开展了算例验证,获取了部件约束条件下的发动机循环参数求解域,与公布的EJ200数据对比表明,主要部件设计参数误差<4%,表明该方法可以满足工程应用要求。