基于遗传算法的门式刚架优化设计

由于门式刚架梁柱截面尺寸选择的复杂性和设计变量的离散性,传统的优化方法得不到理想的优化结果。论文以《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》为基础,采用遗传算法,对门式刚架进行优化设计。运用MATLAB语言编制了结构优化程序,并开发了优化程序的图形用户界面。算例表明,该优化方法算法简便,编程简单,优化效果明显。优化程序的图形用户界面简洁明快,操作简单。     

A NEW ALGORITHM FOR ALL EFFICIENT SPANNING TREES

Ｃｏｒｌｅｙ提出了一种求所有有效生成树的算法，但该算法得到的最终解含有许多非有效的生成树。本文提出一种新的算法，首先指明了Ｃｏｒｌｅｙ算法理论基础的缺陷，然后进一步提出并证明了一个子树是有效生成树的子树的两个必要条件。根据这个结果，建立了这种新算法并证明了它的有效性。     

Cathode design investigation based on iterative correction of predicted profile errors in electrochemical machining of compressor blades

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an effective and economical manufacturing method for machining hard-to-cut metal materials that are often used in the aerospace field. Cathode design is very complicated in ECM and is a core problem influencing machining accuracy, especially for complex profiles such as compressor blades in aero engines. A new cathode design method based on iterative correction of predicted profile errors in blade ECM is proposed in this paper. A math-ematical model is first built according to the ECM shaping law, and a simulation is then carried out using ANSYS software. A dynamic forming process is obtained and machining gap distributions at different stages are analyzed. Additionally, the simulation deviation between the prediction profile and model is improved by the new method through correcting the initial cathode profile. Further-more, validation experiments are conducted using cathodes designed before and after the simulation correction. Machining accuracy for the optimal cathode is improved markedly compared with that for the initial cathode. The experimental results illustrate the suitability of the new method and that it can also be applied to other complex engine components such as diffusers.     

Obstacle avoidance for multi-missile network via distributed coordination algorithm

A distributed coordination algorithm is proposed to enhance the engagement of the multi-missile network in consideration of obstacle avoidance. To achieve a cooperative interception,the guidance law is developed in a simple form that consists of three individual components for target capture, time coordination and obstacle avoidance. The distributed coordination algorithm enables a group of interceptor missiles to reach the target simultaneously, even if some member in the multi-missile network can only collect the information from nearest neighbors. The simulation results show that the guidance strategy provides a feasible tool to implement obstacle avoidance for the multi-missile network with satisfactory accuracy of target capture. The effects of the gain parameters are also discussed to evaluate the proposed approach.     

星载跟踪控制系统设计及其抗扰动分析

针对星载目标跟踪要求高精度及快速响应能力,但同时存在力矩扰动等影响,分析提出了跟踪控制系统性能指标,根据预设指标,对系统进行了初步设计及串联滞后校正,并在增加加速度计的情况下,对系统进行了抗扰动分析.利用Matlab进行系统幅频特性仿真结果表明,设计的系统能较好满足预设指标,具有良好的稳定跟踪性能.     

一种XML相似重复数据的清理方法研究

针对半结构化数据XML在数据清理中的重要性,研究了如何清理XML相似重复数据,主要工作有:提出一种有效的XML相似重复数据清理方法,该方法具有较强的适应性,任何XML相似检测算法都适用于此;给出一种基于树编辑距离的相似检测算法,该算法能有效地检测XML相似重复数据;采用树编辑距离的上下限优化基于树编辑距离的相似检测算法,避免了不必要的树编辑距离计算,降低了相似检测计算的复杂度,提高了运算效率.此工作为研究XML相似重复数据清理打下基础.      

改进的混沌遗传算法

混沌和遗传算法的结合产生了混沌遗传算法.通过分析其本质,发现其中存在很大的重复性操作,本文对此算法进行改进.计算机仿真表明:改进后的算法具有更好的快速寻优能力.     

电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法

在实际工程应用中,为了提高雷达测量精度,电波折射误差的修正主要采用实时修正方法。本文给出了电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法,该方法在实际应用中能够快速得到折射误差,从而提高了雷达测量精度。     

某类任务的无人作战飞机航路规划

讨论了对于包含了既是威胁又有价值的节点的任务模型,无人作战飞机航路规划问题解决的思路和关键环节,并构建了数学模型,然后应用A*启发算法求解各个目标点的最优航路,并依据作战指挥人员对作战方案的总体把握给出的权衡因子,计算每个目标点取得的费效比,确定满足一定条件下最先攻击目标.实例仿真表明该方法可以有效地解决这类任务的航路规划问题.     

基于图染色理论的并行测试任务调度算法

目前的自动测试系统大多数采用串行测试的工作方式,测试效率很低.针对这个问题,建立了基于图论的测试任务关系模型,用"图"来描述测试任务占用仪器资源的情况,将测试任务调度的工程问题转化为图论中的数学问题.在测试任务关系模型的基础上,提出了两个任务调度算法:CTG算法和CTG-T算法.对于多个测试任务,利用这两个算法可以得到并行度最大或者测试时间最短的任务分组方案,能有效地实现并行测试.这两个算法是基于图的染色理论得到的,对其正确性进行了理论分析和实例仿真.两个算法已经在实际系统中得到了实验验证,结果表明能够大大提高自动测试系统的测试效率.