高超声速飞行器滑行航迹优化

针对高超声速飞行器滑行的密度模型、动力学模型、空气动力模型和作为输入的攻角,将弹道问题转化为最优控制问题,采用极大值原理求得航程最大的一阶必要条件,采用多次变区间的遗传算法、非线性单纯形法和邻近极值法的组合优化策略来求解此两点边值问题,首先用多次变区间的遗传算法和单纯形方法求得全局航程最大,然后用邻近极值法得到合适的初值满足所有终端约束,通过对一高超声速飞行器的算例进行了优化计算,得到了最优弹道和优化算法的收敛曲线,并与升阻比最大飞行方案进行比较可知,最优控制方案求得的航程大于升阻比最大飞行方案的航程.      

信号特征选择的一种优化算法

简单介绍了基于扩张理论和粗集理论的优化算法、“贪心算法”和启发式搜索算法等典型特征选择的优化算法,并比较它们的性能,在此基础上选择启发式搜索算法用于信号特征的选择。最后用MATLAB编程验证了启发式搜索算法特征选择的有效性。     

Parallel Distributed CFAR Detection Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm with Interval Encoding

Aiming at parallel distributed constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection employing K/N fusion rule, an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm with interval encoding is proposed. N-1 local probabilities of false alarm are selected as optimization variables. And the encoding intervals for local false alarm probabilities are sequentially designed by the person-by-person optimization technique according to the constraints. By turning constrained optimization to unconstrained optimization, the problem of increasing iteration times due to the punishment technique frequently adopted in the genetic algorithm is thus overcome. Then this optimization scheme is applied to spacebased synthetic aperture radar (SAR) multi-angle collaborative detection, in which the nominal factor for each local detector is determined. The scheme is verified with simulations of cases including two, three and four independent SAR systems. Besides, detection performances with varying K and N are compared and analyzed.     

Modeling and analysis of Earth’s gravity field measurement performance by inner-formation flying system

The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.     

Comparison of calculation models for determination of the mesopause temperature using SATI images

The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager is an instrument for ground-based spectroscopic measurements of the night-glow atmosphere emissions. This instrument was developed specially for gravity wave investigation. The measured airglow spectra are matched to synthetic spectra calculated in advance for determination of the temperature in the mesopause region where the radiation maximum of some О₂ emissions is situated. The synthetic spectra are transformed into a format which corresponds to the measured spectra in order to be matched. This transformation is based on the known values of the refractive index and the central wavelength of the interference filter used. A substantial part of the processing algorithms of the SATI images is connected with determination of these two filter parameters. The results of the original and newly-proposed algorithms for filter parameter calculation and their importance for the final results for temperature determination on the basis of the О₂ (864–868 nm) emission measurements are presented.     

Ada语言重载的分析和处理

先简要介绍了Ａｄａ语言中的３种重载现象，并给出了表达式的二叉树存储结构，随后阐述了判别重载的基本算法，即先后对表达式分析树进行自底向上和自顶向下两遍类型匹配，来取得工最终的惟一合法释义，最后给出了一个例子。     

可移动模型校准航空γ能谱仪剥离系数的 修正方法研究

为解决可移动模型与现有大型航空模型校准结果之间的量值统一的关键问题,首先在现有校准方法的基础上,建立了可移动模型校准航空/车载γ能谱仪的方法;再通过专门研制的可移动模型开展试验,经可移动模型校准直升机载、固定翼载、车载等多种大型γ能谱仪试验,证明可移动模型校准结果满足国家计量标准的基本要求,校准航空/车载γ能谱仪的方法可行。进一步总结剥离系数随模型摆放距离变化规律的基础上,提出采用可移动模型校准航空γ能谱仪时,应对校准结果进行剥离系数修正,得到的结果在现有航空混合模型上的示值误差更小,修正后的剥离系数更加接近于现有航空模型的校准结果,并给出了可移动模型校准结果的修正方法和修正因子。     

Dual smoothing ionospheric gradient monitoring algorithm for dual-frequency BDS GBAS

In this study, a Dual Smoothing Ionospheric Gradient Monitor Algorithm (DSIGMA) was developed for Code-Carrier Divergence (CCD) faults of dual-frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) based on the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Divergence-Free (DF) combinations of the signals were used to form test statistics for a dual-frequency DSIGMA. First, the single-frequency DSIGMA was reviewed, which supports the GBAS approach service type D (GAST-D) for protection against the effect of large ionospheric gradients. The single-frequency DSIGMA was used to create a novel input scheme for the dual-frequency DSIGMA by introducing DF combinations. The steady states of the test statistics were also analysed. The monitors were characterized using BDS measurement data, whereby standard deviations of 0.0432 and 0.0639 m for the proposed two test statistics were used to calculate the monitor threshold. An extensive simulation was designed to assess the monitor performance by comparing the Probability of Missed Detection (PMD) according to the differential error with the range domain PMD limits under different fault modes. The results showed that the proposed algorithm has a higher integrity performance than the single-frequency monitor. The minimum detectable divergence with the same missed probability is less than 50% that of GAST-D.     

火星探测转移轨道中途修正分析

中途修正分析是深空探测任务设计的关键步骤。首先讨论火星探测中途修正速度增量的求解方法,并由此对多次修正问题进行了Monte Carlo仿真分析。为满足不同的计算需求,针对速度增量的求解问题,给出了精确算法和快速算法两种思路,并对二者的解算精度进行了对比。以2018年某火星探测轨道为例,根据设定误差,计算得出了各次修正速度增量和残余误差随修正时间变化的数据曲线,进而对修正时机的选择问题进行了讨论,并对5次修正策略进行了仿真分析。实验表明,Monte Carlo仿真数据能够直观地反映多次修正的基本规律,讨论结果可以为修正策略的制定提供一种思路和数据参考。
     

变截面梁弹簧质量系统自由振动分析与物理参数识别(英文)

为了研究变截面梁弹簧质量系统,通过有限元思想对模型进行离散化,应用多体系统传递矩阵法建立该系统动力学模型,推导变截面梁的传递矩阵,并计算了系统的固有频率。该方法计算结果优于数值拼装法(Numerical assembly method,NAM)计算结果,更接近高精度的有限元仿真结果。而且采用该方法,无需建立系统动力学方程并且可降低涉及矩阵阶次。为了研究多体系统物理参数识别反问题,将多体系统传递矩阵法与遗传算法相结合,将物理参数识别问题转化为参数优化问题,建立与系统固有频率相关的全局最小量作为目标函数。最后给出了数值算例,结果说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。