连分式扩充的粒子群神经网络压气机特性重构方法

对航空发动机压气机原始二维等转速线的数据点进行连分式扩充,通过两次网络训练,增加转速特性数据,在三维空间中进行BP(back propagation)网络模型重构.根据压气机特性数据空间分布的特点,引入压力比函数,调整计算区域,定义网络的输入输出数据,利用试探法确定隐含层维数.采用基于趋利避害原则的粒子群算法对网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,建立了压气机压比和效率特性的整体代理模型.最后以某型发动机的低压压气机为例进行了压气机特性模型的重构.通过模型的校核与验证表明:采用这种方法建立的模型精度较高,优于普遍采用的传统二维插值方法和普通BP神经网络模型.最终建立的重构模型对于采用选配法、坐标法和部件法等以压气机通用特性曲线为基础的发动机模型的求解,可提高计算精度和迭代速度,具有一定的工程应用价值.      

Attitude synchronization for multiple spacecraft with input constraints

The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes.     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

An optimal one-way cooperative strategy for two defenders against an attacking missile

This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability.     

Q-learning强化学习协同拦截制导律CSCD

为实现多枚导弹协同拦截机动目标,提升拦截效能,提出了一种Q-learning强化学习协同拦截制导律。首先,基于逃逸域覆盖理论,建立了非线性多弹协同拦截模型。其次,以视线角速率为状态,依据脱靶量构造奖励函数,通过离线训练生成强化学习智能体,并结合传统比例制导控制方法,构建基于强化学习的变导引系数制导律,实时生成实现协同拦截的制导指令。最终,通过数值仿真验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性。     

基于最大一致容积Kalman滤波器的多机器人协同定位CSCD

机器人位置信息是多机器人系统执行任务的前提,单个机器人因传感器载荷和作用范围的限制,难以完成复杂环境中的定位任务,多个机器人通过协作可实现大范围下的位置确定。将配置多个传感器的同构机器人群替换为配置单个或少量传感器的异构机器人可降低硬件成本,并且通过设计协同算法,不会降低定位精度。提出了一种将容积Kalman滤波器与最大一致思想融合后的新型滤波算法,并将该算法应用于麦克纳姆轮机器人系统。通过仿真和实物验证了最大一致容积Kalman滤波器的协同定位效果。     

基于价值链重构的竞争优势分析

竞争是市场经济条件下永恒的主题,企业采用何种方式获取竞争优势是广大学者和企业家感兴趣的重要课题.通过分析传统价值链思维方式的缺陷,提出了通过重构价值链以获取竞争优势的思路.     

构建我国石化企业核心竞争力的路径选择

加入WTO后，我国石化企业面临严峻的挑战。应加强核心竞争力战略研究，在国际竞争中培养成长能力，提升价值能力，发展独有技术。在战略重组和竞争合作中，转变发展方式，发挥优势，调整结构，缔造石化企业持续竞争优势。     

Obstacle avoidance for multi-missile network via distributed coordination algorithm

A distributed coordination algorithm is proposed to enhance the engagement of the multi-missile network in consideration of obstacle avoidance. To achieve a cooperative interception,the guidance law is developed in a simple form that consists of three individual components for target capture, time coordination and obstacle avoidance. The distributed coordination algorithm enables a group of interceptor missiles to reach the target simultaneously, even if some member in the multi-missile network can only collect the information from nearest neighbors. The simulation results show that the guidance strategy provides a feasible tool to implement obstacle avoidance for the multi-missile network with satisfactory accuracy of target capture. The effects of the gain parameters are also discussed to evaluate the proposed approach.     

一种拦截机动目标的多导弹协同制导律

针对多导弹协同拦截一个机动目标问题,基于有限时间一致性理论提出了一种带有攻击角约束的多导弹协同制导律。首先建立了带有攻击角约束的多导弹协同制导模型。其次,把协同制导律的设计过程分离为两个部分：一是基于有限时间一致性,同时结合积分滑模和自适应控制设计沿着视线方向上的加速度指令,保证所有的导弹能够在有限时间内同时拦截机动目标;二是利用非齐次干扰观测器并运用滑模控制设计视线法向上的加速度指令来保证每枚导弹与目标间的视线角速率收敛到零和视线角收敛到期望的视线角。最后,对三枚导弹同时打击同一机动目标的情况进行仿真,仿真结果表明该设计的带有攻击角约束的协同制导律的有效性和正确性。