基于网络同步的航天器编队飞行姿态控制方法

航天器编队飞行需要协同控制系统进行统一的协调管理,以实现协同工作。文章将网络同步控制理论应用于航天器编队飞行姿态控制,以提高航天器编队飞行姿态控制的协同性。首先,采用修正的罗德里格斯参数描述航天器姿态动力学;然后,基于网络同步控制算法,设计航天器编队飞行的非线性姿态协同控制律;考虑成员航天器间姿态变化的差异,采用混合控制技术,设计航天器编队飞行混合控制策略。仿真结果验证了控制方法和控制律的有效性,并且相比单一反馈机制,混合控制具有更好的控制品质。     

多航天器编队在轨自主协同控制研究

提出一种基于信息一致性的分布式协同控制策略,该策略可自主实现多航天器编队 的 构型建立、保持与整体机动。在该策略中,编队内各航天器均具有局部的分层控制结构：参 考点一致性估计层根据各航天器初始状态与编队内信息拓扑,协商估计出多航天器编队整体 系统基准参考点;协同制导层根据编队整体系统模型预测控制方程,采用并行计算方式,规 划各航天器从初始状态到期望构型的期望重构机动路径;协同控制层采用基于二阶一致性算 法的协同反馈控制律,使各航天器彼此协同地跟踪期望路径和整体机动参考信息。仿真结果 表明:当信息拓扑中存在最大生成树时,该策略能够实现多航天器编队构型建立、保持与整 体机动的协同控制,并具有较好鲁棒性。〖JP〗     

导弹协同攻击编队自适应滑模控制器设计

Aimed at the need of formation control of missile cooperative engagement, the adaptive sliding mode control theory is introduced to solve the controller design problem of formation based on the leader follower approach. Feedback precise linearization based on differential geometry theory is used to linearize the nonlinear motion model of missile and system model with follower track errors is formulated. In traditional leader follower approach, if the leader moves too fast due to the control saturated, the followers will not be able to track the desired position to keep formation. In order to overcome the disadvantage, an idea of speed control for the leader is introduced to guarantee formation keeping. Finally, an adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to overcome the problem of control input constraints. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that tracking error asymptotically converges to zero. Simulation results show that the leader is able to follow the desired path and the controller can help every missile configure desired formation. The simulation results verify stability and robustness of the formation controllers.     

卫星编队飞行相对位置自适应协同控制

针对卫星编队飞行相对位置协同控制问题,基于编队卫星相对运动非线性动力学方程和一致性理论设计了两种自适应协同控制器。首先,在卫星质量不确定和星间信息交互存在通信时延的条件下,设计了一种全状态反馈自适应协同控制器,并证明了该控制策略对空间摄动力的鲁棒性。其次,进一步考虑速度信息不可测的条件下,采用滤波器设计了一种无速度反馈的自适应协同控制器。最后,以编队构型重构为例对两种自适应协同控制器进行了仿真校验。仿真结果表明：两种自适应协同控制器均可有效应用于卫星编队飞行相对位置的协同控制,能够保证编队卫星对各自期望轨迹跟踪的同时暂态保持编队构型的稳定,具有较高的控制精度。     

飞行器集群协同定位与导航对抗技术发展与展望

以动平台飞行器集群为对象,剖析集群协同定位与导航对抗技术内涵,分析技术现状,提炼技术难点,展望技术发展趋势,为未来中国飞行器集群自主时空基准体系构建及导航对抗提供新思路.     

Optimization on cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process of Inco718 alloy by RSM and FEM

During radial–axial ring rolling process,cooperative strategy of the radial–axial feed is critical for dimensional accuracy and thermo mechanical parameters distribution of the formed ring.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of the ring parts,response surface method(RSM) is employed for the first time to optimize the cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process by combining it with an improved and verified 3D coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model.The feed trajectory is put forward to describe cooperative relationship of the radial–axial feed and three variables are designed based on the feed trajectory.In order to achieve multiobjective optimization,four responses including thermo mechanical parameters distribution and rolling force are proposed.Based on the FEM results,RSM is used to establish a response model to depict the function relationship between the objective response and design variables.Through this approximate model,effects of different variables on ring rolling process are analyzed connectedly and optimal feed strategy is obtained by resorting to the optimal chart specific to a constraint condition.     

分布式卫星系统的协同导航估计方法

针对分布式卫星系统对合作目标的协同导航估计问题,提出了前端与后端结合的一种分布式协同导航方法。前端基于一致性算法对无迹卡尔曼滤波方法进行改造进而完成设计,后端基于协方差交集算法并利用快速权值计算方法以及非可加性参数融合方法进行设计。最后基于Matlab以及STK轨道传播模型进行了数值仿真,得到了预期的仿真结果,验证了方法的有效性。     

A review on fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper presents the recent developments in Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control(FTCC) of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(multi-UAVs). To facilitate the analyses of FTCC methods for multi-UAVs, the formation control strategies under fault-free flight conditions of multi-UAVs are first summarized and analyzed, including the leader-following, behavior-based, virtual structure, collision avoidance, algebraic graph-based, and close formation control methods,which are viewed as the cooperative con...     

多群组飞行器攻击时间控制协同制导方法

考虑多主-多从式群组飞行器的协同制导问题,提出了可使得多个飞行器群组在指定时间同时命中目标的协同制导方法。首先,基于剩余命中时间一致性给出多主飞行器的攻击时间控制协同制导律,使得主飞行器能够在指定时间同时命中目标;在此基础上,为每个主飞行器所在群组的从飞行器给出基于距离一致性的协同制导律,使得从飞行器-目标距离同步于主飞行器-目标距离,从而实现所有飞行器对目标的指定时间同时命中。理论分析表明,主飞行器和从飞行器的协同制导律都具备固定时间收敛特性。仿真结果验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

带有引诱角色的有限时间协同制导方法

为实现高价值飞行器的有效突防,采用突防飞行器携带一枚防御器的协同突防方案,在突防器作为引诱角色的情况下,基于有限时间控制理论提出了一种带有拦截角约束的协同制导方法。基于飞行器相对运动学方程和一阶动力学特性,建立了带有拦截角约束的协同反拦截模型;用度量矩阵刻画系统有限时间输入输出动态品质,基于微分线性矩阵不等式给出了有限时间状态反馈控制器设计方法。数学仿真表明,该方法能够确保防御器在有限时间内以预置的拦截角有效拦截对方拦截器;在突防器进行引诱配合的情况下,协同突防方案能够大幅节省防御器需用加速度,验证了协同制导方法的有效性;同时,所提制导方法在不同拦截角度和初始发射条件下都能达到较好的控制效果,表现出较强的鲁棒性。