LDPC编码系统的码辅助载波相位同步算法

深空通信具有传输距离远、信号衰减严重的特点,针对低信噪比条件下深空通信系统中LDPC编码系统载波同步实现困难的问题,提出一种新的具有较低复杂度的码辅助载波同步算法。分析了载波同步误差对译码性能的影响,基于最大似然准则推导了载波相位的迭代同步算法,算法利用LDPC译码器输出的软判决信息来辅助载波相位的估计,将译码器与载波同步器进行联合迭代,从而得到接近最大似然估计性能的载波相位估计,同时对载波相位进行迭代补偿。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,算法能够有效纠正载波偏差,并能够以较低的系统复杂度获得近似理想同步的LDPC码译码性能。     

LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中的应用

介绍了LDPC码的编译码原理,建立了一种应用LDPC码的联合信源信道编码图像传输系统结构,对其性能进行了分析,并给出了LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中应用的进一步研究方向。     

基于深度学习的雷达干扰识别方法研究

针对复杂电磁环境下雷达干扰信号识别问题,从优化卷积神经网络结构的角度出发,本文提出了一种对卷积神经网络结构LeNet-5增加批量归一化层和改变激活函数的方法。该方法能够加速网络收敛,提升网络的学习效率。本文首先建立舰船目标模型,分析了噪声调幅干扰、噪声调频干扰、梳状谱干扰和无干扰的真实目标回波信号在时频域的差异,然后利用四种信号对舰船目标模型生成数据集,最后通过本文所提方法实现雷达干扰的自动识别。仿真结果表明：在全信噪比条件下,本文所提方法对四种信号的识别准确率达到98.1%,表明所提方法有着较好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于图像识别的机械振动信号特征提取与寿命预测方法研究

滚动轴承作为许多机械设备的关键组件,被广泛应用于机械制造、航空航天等领域,其健康状态直接影响了相应设备的剩余寿命,因此在设备故障预测与健康管理(Prognostics and Health Management, PHM)领域,滚动轴承寿命预测具有很高的研究价值。目前基于数据驱动的轴承寿命预测方法主要利用特征提取并构造健康因子(Health Indicator, HI),然而在这一过程中特征的选择与融合依然依赖于专家先验知识,并且健康因子也很难从复杂的时序数据中进行提取。因此,提出了一种新型的数据驱动寿命预测算法,在特征提取方面,通过连续小波变换(Continuous Wavelet Transform,CWT)将传感器振动信号转换为时频谱图,再通过深度残差网络(Deep residual network, ResNet)结合时空卷积网络(Temporal Convolutional Network, TCN)将时频谱图中的时域频域特征构造成为健康因子,最后完成剩余寿命预测。本研究在PRONOSTIA数据集上与现有的数据驱动算法进行了对比,证明了该算法可以更准确地完成剩余寿命预测。     

缩短BCH码（16，8，5）编译码算法及其实现

BCH码由于编译码简单、纠错性能好而广泛应用于工程实践中。文章从传统编译码方法的原理、性能、优缺点及应用情况出发,推导出一种缩短BCH码（16,8,5）的查表编译码方法。经过VHDL仿真验证,该方法简单实用,占用硬件资源少,是工程实践中一种较好的方法。     

Rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on convolutional neural network and infrared thermal imaging

Rotating machinery is widely applied in industrial applications. Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery is vital in manufacturing system, which can prevent catastrophic failure and reduce financial losses. Recently, Deep Learning (DL)-based fault diagnosis method becomes a hot topic. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an effective DL method to extract the features of raw data automatically. This paper develops a fault diagnosis method using CNN for InfRared Thermal (IRT) image. First, IRT technique is utilized to capture the IRT images of rotating machinery. Second, the CNN is applied to extract fault features from the IRT images. In the end, the obtained features are fed into the Softmax Regression (SR) classifier for fault pattern identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using two different experimental data. Results show that the proposed method has a superior performance in identification various faults on rotor and bearings comparing with other deep learning models and traditional vibration-based method.     

A new bearing fault diagnosis method based on modified convolutional neural networks

Fault diagnosis is vital in manufacturing system. However, the first step of the traditional fault diagnosis method is to process the signal, extract the features and then put the features into a selected classifier for classification. The process of feature extraction depends on the experimenters’ experience, and the classification rate of the shallow diagnostic model does not achieve satisfactory results. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a method of converting raw signals into two-dimensional images. This method can extract the features of the converted two-dimensional images and eliminate the impact of expert’s experience on the feature extraction process. And it follows by proposing an intelligent diagnosis algorithm based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN), which can automatically accomplish the process of the feature extraction and fault diagnosis. The effect of this method is verified by bearing data. The influence of different sample sizes and different load conditions on the diagnostic capability of this method is analyzed. The results show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the timeliness requirements of fault diagnosis.     

月球表层采样样品智能确认方法

表层采样是月球采样探测的重要方式，样品智能确认有助于提升工作效率与复杂问题处理能力。结合月球表层采样铲挖工作过程，分析了铲挖过程中臂载相机图像的特点，模仿有人参与识别过程，提出了层次解耦的月球样品智能识别流程，利用深度学习方法构建了一类深度卷积识别网络，完整地描述了图像、特征、标记在网络中的正反传递关系，并在月球表层采样地面试验中进行了验证，结果表明该方法对不同光照、不同背景、不同过程、不同形态的样品，具有较好的泛化识别能力，误识别率优于8.1%，平均单幅识别时间约0.7 s。     

基于改进的卷积神经网络的步态识别

为了提高惯性传感器采集到的序列数据中步态识别的准确率,建立了一个激励层改进的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型。针对三轴加速度传感器对运动太过敏感导致步态周期划分不准确的问题,采用加速度传感器与弯曲度传感器组合获取人体运动信息。将CNN模型中激励层的线性整流函数(ReLU)改进为带泄露线性整流函数(Leaky ReLU),以解决遇到卷积输出数据小于0时神经元被抑制的问题,进而达到提高步态识别准确率的目的。实验结果表明激励层优化的CNN模型在行走、上下楼和上下坡五种步态模式下识别率达到了95.79%,与未采用弯曲度传感器的改进CNN模型和未进行激励层改进的CNN模型相比,步态识别率有所提高。