空间站信息系统仿真验证平台设计

对空间站信息系统仿真验证平台的设计进行了研究。介绍了信息系统组成架构和工作原理,设计了仿真验证平台方案。给出了总线管理调度及数据融合仿真、高速以太网功能与性能验证、WIFI无线通信仿真验证、基于新架构的数字化仿真,以及信息系统联合仿真的内容、方案和结果。     

A Simulation of the Mid-and Low-latitude Ionospheric Electric Fields

A theoretical model of ionospheric electric fields at mid- and low-latitudes is developed. In the geomagnetic dipolar coordinate system, the ionospheric dynamo equations were solved, and the ionospheric electric potential and electric field were derived respectively. Major parameters for the model inputs, such as the neutral winds, the densities and temperatures of electron, ions and neutrals, are obtained from empirical models. The global ionospheric electrical potential and field at mid- and low-latitudes derived from our model are largely in agreement with the results presented by other authors and the empirical model. Using our model, it is found that the diurnal component of the HWM93 wind mainly contributed to the formation of the vertical electric field, while the semidiurnal component mainly contributed to the zonal electric field. Finally, by adjustment of the input F region winds and conductivities, most discrepancies between our model and the empirical one can be eliminated, and it is proved that the F region dynamo is the most significant contribution to the electric fields.      

基于模糊PID控制的燃气调压系统设计

针对燃气管道压力难以控制的问题,将常规PID控制和模糊控制相结合,提出一种基于模糊PID控制器的燃气管道压力控制方案。通过与常规PID的压力仿真曲线相比较表明：模糊PID控制性能优越、超调量小、上升时间快、调整时间短。     

基于HLA的航天飞行任务联合仿真系统设计

简要说明了HLA的基本特点,描述了一个已经实现的航天测控仿真系统,并将其结构思想与HLA进行了对照。在此基础上,提出了一个依据HLA标准,对航天员座舱仿真、火箭和飞船仿真、测控网仿真等进行集成的航天飞行任务联合仿真系统框架,分析了各个仿真联邦成员的功能需求和信息接口,并着重介绍了针对任务要求的时间管理、数据通信等关键RTI机制的设计和实现方法,以及参照FEDEP模型和借助商业成品软件工具的系统开发策略。     

双色测温系统的研究

本文介绍了一种用微机控制的双色测温系统。简要描述了双色测温系统的测量原理和系统结构，着重对发射率和谱线带宽的影响进行了分析，提出采用仿真处理修正测量误差的方法，从而实现了物体表面温度的高精度自动测量，最后给出了仿真修正的结果。     

Neck-spinning quality analysis and optimization of process parameters for plunger components: Simulation and experimental study

The plunger component is a key part of the plunger pump in the aircraft hydraulic system. Neck-spinning process is commonly used to fabricate plunger components, of which the quality of the spinning process significantly affects the performance of plunger pumps. One of the bottlenecks faced by the industry in the spinning process is to choose a suitable neck-spinning process so as to ensure the quality of plunger components. It is necessary to propose a reliable method to optimize the process parameters which affect the neck-spinning quality of plunger components. In this study, a calculable finite element analysis (FEA) model is established to simulate the three-roller neck-spinning process of the plunger component, which includes six typical slipper structures, two roller structures, and two spinning parameters. The FEA model is then validated by comparing the simulated spinning forces with the corresponding experimental results. The influence of the process conditions on the neck-spinning quality is investigated. And the orthogonal simulation results are analyzed by a combination of range method and fuzzy mathematical analysis method to recommend a reasonable slipper structure, roller structure and neck-spinning parameters. This study provides a promising method to improve the manufacturing quality of the typical plunger components.     

用局部灰度极值方法进行多光谱图像配准算法研究

针对多光谱遥感图像,提出了一种基于局部灰度极值的配准方法:通过在基准图像和待配准图像中同步寻找含有灰度极值的小区域,再用多项式对极值区域进行曲面拟合,最后,分别计算小区域的极值点作为特征点对进行配准。并用真实和模拟多光谱图像进行了试验,结果显示本课题提出的方法具有算法简单和配准精度高的特点。     

纯磁控微小卫星的姿态捕获控制研究

针对纯磁控微小卫星姿态捕获问题,提出了一种基于姿态角和姿态角速度反馈的磁
矩能量控制律。利用Matrosov定理证明了该控制律具有一致渐近稳定性,能够保证星体最终
稳定到唯一的零轨道姿态角平衡位置。结合某在研低轨纳星,分析了气动力矩作用下星体大
角度姿态捕获的纯磁控性能。仿真结果表明,所设计的能量控制律具有一致渐近稳定特性,
考虑气动力矩影响时可在一个轨道周期内完成纳星姿态捕获,控制精度较高。该控制律具有
较好的工程应用前景,对于低成本微小卫星的研制是一个有益的探索。     

连续波激光推力器稳定工作条件的解析计算模型

连续波激光推力器工作需要稳定的等离子体以吸收激光。为得到推力器中等离子体稳定维持的参数条件,根据吸收室内绕等离子体区域流动的流场特征,考虑高温状态下工质的热物理性质、激光吸收和辐射效应,建立了推力器吸收室内的能量平衡模型,该模型包含入射激光功率、推力室压强、等离子体区核心温度以及工质质量流量等参数。计算表明,该模型所得稳定质量流量随压力、激光功率的变化趋势与实验结果一致,并解释了稳定质量流量区间存在的原因。     

风扇/压气机稳定性三维模型的研究

发展了一个基于体积力的可用于分析风扇/压气机性能和稳定性的三维可压缩模型。该模型先是利用三维CFD求解器求得在同一转速线下不同工作状态下的每一叶片排的叶轮机源项,然后通过求解带源项的三维非定常Eu ler方程,获得对风扇/压气机内部三维流场和性能的模拟。利用该模型对某一跨声速风扇级的三维流场和性能进行了数值模拟分析,特别是分析对比了在进口无畸变和进口有畸变情况下的风扇内部三维流场和气动性能。研究结果表明,所发展的计算模型的数值结果与实验结果吻合得很好。与实验结果相比,预测总温比的误差为1.2%,而预测总压比的误差小于4%。