气动力对伞稳定下降阶段摆动的影响

为分析伞系统在稳定下降阶段运动稳定性,建立了5自由度的物伞模型,通过仿真发现具有不同气动力形式的物伞系统,其摆动情况有明显差异,并着重分析了气动力参数对物伞系统的摆动角度、频率的影响。     

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

Orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory

Constellation is required to be highly stable over several years for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. However, the stability of the constellation can be affected by orbit insertion errors. The effects of orbit insertion errors on the constellation are mainly studied in this paper. Firstly, Monte-Carlo, Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (UTCAM) and Spherical Simplex Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (SSUTCAM) are used for simulation. The results indicate that UTCAM and SSUTCAM are highly efficient in calculating, with a relative error of less than 6%. Therefore, it is concluded that because of their accuracy and high efficiency, UTCAM and SSUTCAM can be adequately used in orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. Secondly, SSUTCAM is used to study the effects of position and velocity errors on the constellation. For the case in this paper, when the position error does not exceed 300 km, and the velocity error does not exceed 4 cm/s, the constellation remains stable.     

基于仿真优化的某航天产品装配线规划方法研究

航天产品的装配工艺复杂,具有典型的小批量、多品种特点,因此动态设置装配工位成为装配线规划的重要内容.本文以装配线平滑指数最小化为目标,以装配工艺、空间布局、路径等为约束条件,建立装配线工位数量优化模型.本文先对装配现场的不确定影响因素进行分析与建模,并提出基于仿真的优化方法,利用仿真模型模拟装配线运行状态,并通过遗传算法确定最优的工位数量,实现装配线的动态平衡,从而有效地提高装配线单元工位规划的精确度与效率.     

基于MBSE的飞机大部件智能装配能力建设方法

飞机大部件智能装配能力建设涉及领域多、范围广,多学科、多专业交叉融合特点显著,是一项复杂的系统工程。近年来,飞机智能装配能力建设已实现相当程度的单点技术突破与应用,但并未达到全局最优,亟需采用科学的方法对智能装配体系能力建设进行整体规划与全局优化。提出采用基于模型的系统工程(Model-Based Systems Engineering,MBSE),科学开展飞机大部件智能装配体系能力建设的方法研究,逐级明确、细化智能装配能力建设需求与技术方案,构建相对应的数字模型并采用仿真技术进行不断验证、迭代优化,最终实现智能装配能力效能的最大化。     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

石英纤维增强天线罩烧蚀应力耦合试验及仿真分析

介绍了新的一种针对纤维增强复合材料天线罩的边烧蚀边加载的热力耦合试验方法,该试验方
法通过燃气流发动机及应力载荷加载装置实现了天线罩烧蚀状态下的应力考核,针对此试验方法开展了仿真
模拟计算,通过仿真数据与试验测试数据对比验证了烧蚀应力耦合仿真计算方法的正确性,从试验和理论分析
两个角度反映了纤维增强结构天线罩在烧蚀状态下的强度,为天线罩烧蚀应力耦合试验与纤维增强复合材料
的仿真计算开辟了一条新途径。     

边界形状对高压受限射流扩展稳定性影响

为了探索整装式液体炮中提高燃烧稳定性的控制方法,探讨了边界形状对高压受限射流扩展稳定性的影响.建立了二维轴对称气液两相湍流模型,对三级阶梯渐扩型、圆锥渐扩型和圆柱型充液室内的燃气射流扩展过程进行了计算.采用高速录像系统,对阶梯渐扩型和圆柱型边界约束下的射流扩展过程进行了观测.计算与实验结果相吻合.研究结果表明,采用阶梯渐扩型边界可提高高压受限射流的稳定性.     

滚弯成形解析建模与数值分析

建立了考虑材料塑性强化的滚弯成形力学分析解析模型,推导出了应力应变、残余应力以及回弹半径计算公式.基于非线性有限元软件,对滚弯成形进行了动态模拟,对应力应变状态、塑性应变分布、残余应力以及回弹等进行了分析计算,结果表明:板料滚弯成形初始效应明显,下压点附近曲率不均匀;采用足够的滚弯时间后,中间段的曲率均匀度很好;成形半径与上辊下压量呈近似幂函数关系;多道次滚弯可以减小两端的曲率波动和最大应力应变.最后通过与滚弯成形试验数据的对比,分析和验证了解析模型与数值模型的适用性和精度.