基于脉冲响应相关函数的模态辨识算法

利用不同时刻系统测量噪声具有独立同分布的特点,对脉冲响应进行相关处理,可以提高信噪比。为解决传统的基于脉冲响应的模态辨识算法的辨识精度问题,用某点脉冲响应同参考点响应之间的相关函数代替该点的脉冲响应以形成基于脉冲响应相关函数的模态辨识算法,并从理论上证明脉冲响应相关函数算法的辨识精度优于传统的脉冲响应算法。通过对一个四自由度系统模态频率和阻尼比的仿真辨识,验证了脉冲响应相关函数辨识算法的有效性。     

基于Web服务的E-Police系统架构

传统电子警察系统由于过分依赖单一服务器,在系统运算、网络传输以及存储容量上难以满足海量数据的需求.将Web Service技术应用到电子警察系统,设计了各前端节点对等的集群式服务器加单一后端客户处理机模式的E-Police电子警察系统架构,提出了计算服务、存储服务和查询服务;松散耦合的E-Police系统以3种服务的实现为核心,系统依靠大量前端节点承担主要工作,提高了资源利用率;通过Web服务的准备、发布和建立3步流程,实现了一套完整的任务、资源和数据流管理方案,解决了传统系统计算性能、存储容量与图像质量三者难以平衡的问题.      

微小型捷联惯导系统解析式对准方法研究

对静基座下微小型捷联惯导系统对准技术进行了研究。给出了6种解析式粗对准的对准方法,通过对这6种方法的理论对准误差进行推导,得出对应的理论对准误差结果,其中2种方法误差较小,同时进行仿真,仿真结果验证了理论对准误差推导的正确性。因此,在传感器精度相同的条件下,本文为静基座下微小型捷联惯导系统的粗对准的实现确定了效果较好的2种方法。最后采用了其中的4种方法对实测的微小型IMU数据分别进行了对准验证分析,获得了很好的效果。     

IRI-90及其与中国电离层资料f_0F_2的比较

本文介绍了国际参考电离层IRI-90版中新增的内容,比较了它与IRI-86的主要差别。与我国电离层临频数据的统计分析表明,新版本对我国地区的适用程度有了改进。     

Comparison of model and experimental ionospheric parameters at high latitudes

Modern use and study of the auroral region needs to attract a wider class of models for describing conditions of radio wave propagation in the ionosphere. In this paper the possibilities of the International Reference Ionosphere model, well-proven and widespread in the mid-latitudes, are investigated in the high latitude zone. Model and measured values of the critical frequency foF2 for two mid-latitude stations (Juliusruh and Goosebay) and four high-latitude ones (Loparskaya, Sodankyla, Sondrestrom, Thule) are compared. Deviations of medians, variations from day to day and solar activity trends seemed to be similar for both areas. This similarity is irrespective of the RZ12 index. Special attention is paid to the TEC parameter and its determination using 6 versions of models, a new version of the model IRI2010 (IRI-Plas) among them. It is shown that the IRI-Plas model significantly improves the definition of TEC in contrast to the versions of IRI2007 and the new model NeQuick. The use of the median of the experimental equivalent slab thickness, together with the current values of the TEC, increases by a factor of two the agreement between calculated and measured foF2 values as compared with the variations from day to day. This allows foF2 to be defined in near-real time.     

Global GPS reference frame solutions of unlimited size

This paper reports on the Dancer project, which is one of three related projects initiated by working group 1 of the International Association of Geodesy. The Dancer project develops JAVA parameter estimation software that runs in the form of a distributed process on the internet, in such a way that each processing node handles the data of a single geodetic instrument. By exchanging a minimum amount of information among all processing nodes, the same global normal equation solution is found by all instruments. The result is a fully scalable least squares solution that has no practical limit to the number of GPS receivers or other tracking devices that may be included in a single reference frame realization.     

Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine

The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon.     

Height-latitude structure of stationary planetary waves in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere

Daily UK Met Office stratospheric assimilated data for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, accumulated for the period from 2004 to 2012 and pressure range of 1000–0.1 hPa, are used in this paper. The paper presents and thoroughly discusses spatial–temporal distributions of stationary planetary wave (SPW) amplitudes and phases, calculated on the basis of geopotential height, temperature, zonal and meridional wind data for zonal wave numbers 1 and 2 (SPW1 and SPW2). The climatological planetary wave amplitudes and phases are calculated by extracting waves from three types of data: daily, monthly mean and climatological monthly mean. It has been established that magnitude of amplitudes and height-latitude distribution of amplitudes of SPW1 and SPW2 depend on data processing method for all parameters. It has also been established that height-latitude distribution amplitudes and phases significantly differ for geopotential height, temperature, zonal and meridional wind and depend on wave number and hemisphere. However, height-latitude distributions of phases are little different from each other for the used methods of data processing.     

我国航空情报服务向航空信息管理方向发展探索

AIM是近年来国际民航界提出的一个新的航空信息管理的概念,它包含一系列航空信息服务的理论、目标和方法。本文通过对AIM的核心内容、目标和技术实现进行分析,提出了我国航空情报的发展方向。     

图书馆信息服务市场营销策略刍议

信息服务市场是随着图书馆学的发展，在图书馆服务与文献服务的基础上，演变其服务内容而形成的一个新的服务环境。本文立足于图书馆的角度，将信息服务理念引入到图书馆事业发展中，旨在从一个新的角度寻求图书馆发展的最佳途径。