微小推力自动测量系统研究

介绍了在重力场中 ,消除电火箭自重及其供电供气系统对微小推力测量影响的方法 ,从而实现电火箭微小推力自动准确的测量。     

双股气流对流体控制矢量喷管的影响

利用有限体积法求解三维雷诺平均N-S方程,对激波诱导矢量控制方案下的二元收敛-扩张喷管全流场进行了数值模拟,同时与试验结果进行了对比,进一步讨论了开孔位置对喷管矢量性能的影响。研究表明,要获得较好的矢量性能,必须减小壁面反射激波的作用,因此应该调整开孔位置使得第一道斜激波延伸至喷管出口附近;严重过度膨胀状态下,较好的双股气流方案下喷管获得的矢量效率要优于单股气流方案;而在设计状态附近,两种方案下获得的矢量效率和推力损失基本相同。     

A lunar cargo mission design strategy using variable low thrust

A design technique for a near optimal, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory using continuous variable low thrust is proposed. For the Earth–Moon transfer trajectory, analytical and numerical methods are combined to formulate the trajectory optimization problem. The basic concept of the proposed technique is to utilize analytically optimized solutions when the spacecraft is flying near a central body where the transfer trajectories are nearly circular shaped, and to use a numerical optimization method to match the spacecraft’s states to establish a final near optimal trajectory. The plasma thruster is considered as the main propulsion system which is currently being developed for crewed/cargo missions for interplanetary flight. The gravitational effects of the 3rd body and geopotential effects are included during the trajectory optimization process. With the proposed design technique, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory is successfully designed with the plasma thruster having a thrust direction sequence of “fixed-varied-fixed” and a thrust acceleration sequence of “constant-variable-constant”. As this strategy has the characteristics of a lesser computational load, little sensitivity to initial conditions, and obtaining solutions quickly, this method can be utilized in the initial scoping studies for mission design and analysis. Additionally, derived near optimal trajectory solution can be used as for initial trajectory solution for further detailed optimization problem. The demonstrated results will give various insights into future lunar cargo trajectories using plasma thrusters with continuous variable low thrust, establishing approximate costs as well as trajectory characteristics.     

过失速下俯敏捷性及纵向控制效能需求研究

结合飞行安全和作战效能需求,对过失速战斗机的大迎角/过失速迎角下俯敏捷性指标及纵向控制效能需求进行了研究.为了满足飞行品质和过失速敏捷性指标要求,采用非线性动态逆方法设计了某推力矢量飞机快回路和慢回路飞行控制律.在此基础上,根据过失速下俯敏捷性和滚转敏捷性指标要求,对所需的最小俯仰推力矢量偏角进行了计算分析,所得结果对先进战斗机的设计有一定的参考价值.     

麻花钻钻削碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的轴向力研究

工艺参数和刀具参数对碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的钻削轴向力及制孔质量具有重要的影响.使用普通硬质合金麻花钻对该叠层材料进行钻削试验,分析主轴转速、进给量、麻花钻顶角和螺旋角对钻削轴向力的影响规律,并对试验结果进行回归分析和方差分析,得到了关于工艺参数和刀具参数的初步优化结论.     

连续波激光推力器稳定工作条件的解析计算模型

连续波激光推力器工作需要稳定的等离子体以吸收激光。为得到推力器中等离子体稳定维持的参数条件,根据吸收室内绕等离子体区域流动的流场特征,考虑高温状态下工质的热物理性质、激光吸收和辐射效应,建立了推力器吸收室内的能量平衡模型,该模型包含入射激光功率、推力室压强、等离子体区核心温度以及工质质量流量等参数。计算表明,该模型所得稳定质量流量随压力、激光功率的变化趋势与实验结果一致,并解释了稳定质量流量区间存在的原因。     

二元收-扩喷管与球形收敛调节片喷管的性能对比研究

为了对比二元收-扩喷管(2DCD)与球形收敛调节片喷管(SCFN)的性能,基于CFD数值计算软件对2种喷管在相同工作点下进行了内外流场计算与分析。数值模拟结果表明:在相同高度及飞行马赫数条件下,SCFN的流量系数相较于2DCD呈现出较大不同,推力系数则略差于2DCD;在低落压比条件下,2种喷管内流对后体阻力特性影响不大;在高落压比条件下,2种喷管内流对后体阻力特性影响较大。     

降低CC50汽轮机推力瓦运行温度研究

针对4#机组汽轮机出现正推力瓦运行金属温度偏高的状况,在深入调查4#机组汽轮机现状的基础上,通过与现有标准相比较,确定目标为正推力瓦运行金属温度≤95℃;在具体分析其影响因素的基础上,确定了5个主要影响因素,并针对其采取了相应措施,改造结果表明确实使4#机组汽轮机组正推力瓦运行金属温度低于95℃,达到了预期目标,为汽轮机的改造提供了技术指导。     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.