5A90铝锂合金型材折斜角成形性能的试验研究

型材一次折斜角成形是航空零件制造工艺的重要方法之一。本文通过新研制的5A90铝锂合金型材折斜角成形试验的研究，得到了极限开斜角和闭斜角值，为新机的设计及生产工艺提供了重要的指导依据。     

"直接升力控制"空中加油控制系统模拟

研究采用“直接升力控制系统”，在俯仰角保持不变（θ=const)的情况下，空中加油时飞机的飞行动力学和飞行控制问题。采用F-15飞机（静不安定飞机）参数，完成了飞机空中加油过程线代模型的建立和运动关系的推导；进行了空中加油闭环过程的计算机模拟；结果证明这种方法是有效的。     

角速度波动检测技术研究

标准转台等旋转体在转动时产生的角速度波动对被标定设备的数据可信度有很大影响。本文主要论述了角速度波动检测的重要性和可能性，并对检测的方法进行了介绍，用时域等信号处理方法对角速度波动数据进行了分析。     

民用客机后机身外形设计研究

CC-200是一款单通道、中程大型民用客机。CC-200民用客机具有大展弦比、小后掠角、相对较低的巡航速度等技术特点。CC-200的后机身的外形长度为6.458 m,上掠角为12°,与地面水平线的最小间隙值为0.15 m。后机身外形及其它部段的外形采用CATIA V5软件建立了三维数模,后机身采用ESDU 80006和ESDU7011中的方法进行阻力增量的计算、评估。计算表明,在机身迎角一定的情况下,后机身阻力增量随着上掠角的增大而增大。     

非圆实信号MIMO雷达中基于实值ESPRIT的角度估计

研究单基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中的波达角(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于非圆(NC)实信号的实值旋转不变性信号参数估计(ESPRIT)算法.首先对接收信号进行降维变换,降低运算复杂度;之后根据非圆实信号特性构造中心Hermitian对称矩阵,通过酉(Unitary)变换将复数运算转为实数,进一步降低复杂度;最后根据ESPRIT得到角度估计.该算法无需谱峰搜索,运算复杂度较NC ESPRIT和Unitary ESPRIT大大降低,且该算法的角度估计性能优于后两种算法.论文分析了所提算法的复杂度,并推导了克拉美-罗界(CRB).仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

跨声速风扇叶片反扭影响因素研究

基于结构几何非线性大变形的静态分析和流场分析,使用叶片反扭设计的流固双向耦合的数值模拟方法,得到NASA Rotor67跨声速风扇叶片的冷态加工叶型。研究了材料、气动工况、转速对叶片静态变形和反扭设计参数的影响。结果表明:转速对叶片反扭的影响最显著,气动工况次之,材料的影响最弱;另外,这三种因素和叶片反扭的关系,与其和叶片静变形量的关系有较大相关性。     

Subsonic impulsively starting flow at a high angle of attack with shock wave and vortex interaction

Impulsively starting flow, by a sudden attainment of a large angle of attack, has been well studied for incompressible and supersonic flows, but less studied for subsonic flow. Recently, a preliminary numerical study for subsonic starting flow at a high angle of attack displays an advance of stall around a Mach number of 0.5, when compared to other Mach numbers. To see what happens in this special case, we conduct here in this paper a further study for this case, to display and analyze the full flow structures. We find that for a Mach number around 0.5, a local supersonic flow region repeatedly splits and merges, and a pair of left-going and right-going unsteady shock waves are embedded inside the leading edge vortex once it is sufficiently grown up and detached from the leading edge. The flow evolution during the formation of shock waves is displayed in detail. The reason for the formation of these shock waves is explained here using the Laval nozzle flow theory. The existence of this shock pair inside the vortex, for a Mach number only close to 0.5, may help the growing of the trailing edge vortex responsible for the advance of stall observed previously.     

不同条件下平面叶栅风洞流场品质的实验研究

为了全面认识亚声速平面叶栅风洞的流场品质及其影响因素,以西工大高亚声速平面叶栅风洞为研究对象,实验测量并分析了空风洞的来流品质以及安装叶栅实验件后来流马赫数、来流攻角、叶片数对叶栅流场准确性、均匀性以及周期性的影响。研究结果表明：空风洞内主流区域宽广且基本均匀,马赫数偏差不超过0.005,气流角偏差不超过；加装叶栅实验件后的周向流场分布表现出不对称,靠近可移动上侧壁的三个通道的来流均匀性和准确性普遍较差,叶栅中间和偏向可移动下侧壁的通道来流均匀性和准确性较好；来流攻角对叶栅进口流场品质的影响比马赫数更大,在负攻角和较小的正攻角下,叶栅进口流场品质较好；在较大的正攻角下,叶栅来流均匀性和准确性明显下降；叶栅进口流场品质直接影响着叶栅通道内以及出口流场的周期性。     

Identification of key factors affecting the failure of aviation piston engine turbochargers based on an improved correspondence analysis-polar angle-based classification

Turbocharging is an efficient approach for addressing power reduction and oil consumption increase in aviation piston engines during high-altitude flights. However, a turbocharger significantly increases the complexity of a power system, and its considerably complex matching relation with the engine results in a coupling of failure modes. Conventional analytical methods are hard to identify failure-inducing factors. Consequently, safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. This study focuses on methods for identifying failure-inducing factors. A whole-machine system model is established and validated through experimentation. The response surface method is employed to further abstract the system simulation model to a surrogate model (average error: ~ 3%) in order to reduce the computational cost while ensuring accuracy. On this basis, an improved Correspondence Analysis (CA)-Polar Angle (PA)-based Classification (PAC) is proposed to identify the key factors affecting the failure mode of turbochargers. This identification method is based on the row profile coordinates G varying with the numerical deviations of the key factors, and is capable of effectively identifying the key factors affecting the failure. In a validation example, this method identifies the diameter of the exhaust valve (e₂) as the primary factor affecting the safety margin for each work boundary.     

谐振式陀螺全角模式误差来源与接口技术

全角模式是谐振式陀螺的新型接口技术，具有直接测量角度、动态范围大的优点，但其对陀螺元器件对称性要求极高的缺点限制了它的实际应用。首先，从谐振式陀螺全角模式的原理出发，讨论了各种不理想因素对全角模式运行造成的问题。然后，从器件设计和控制系统两方面出发，讨论了可行的技术路线。最后，通过数值仿真的方法证明了理论分析的正确性，并给出了谐振式陀螺的选型和控制系统的建议。