Three-dimensional Large Landing Angle Guidance Based on Two-dimensional Guidance Laws

 Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional (3D) suboptimal guidance law (3DSGL) are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional (2D) guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form.     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

侧滑双三角翼大迎角气动特性与旋涡的关系

 本文对不同展弦比双三角翼有侧滑时的气动力进行了实验研究,α=--3°～42°,β=--20°～20°,雷诺数为1.3×10~6。为分析测力结果,作了测压、空时流场及油流等实验。研究表明,不对称来流使机翼迎风侧旋涡绕合推迟,涡破裂提前,背风侧则相反。有侧滑时机翼不对称涡破裂对气动力影响显著,引起大迎角时滚转不稳定。     

矢量偏转对轴对称喷管性能的影响

采用有限体积法对不同偏转角和不同压比下的三维轴对称矢量喷管内外湍流流场进行数值模拟,结果表明:在相同压比下,轴对称喷管各性能参数与喷管偏转角基本成线性关系,并且在不同压比下偏转角对性能参数的影响不同,在小压比工况下偏转角对性能参数的影响大于大压比工况;在同一偏转角度下,随着喷管压比的增大,推力系数呈现出先减小后增大再减小的趋势,而矢量角却增大后减小.利用最小二乘曲面拟合技术,建立了该轴对称矢量喷管性能的数学模型,确定了各性能参数与压比及偏转角的多项式函数关系,逼近精度较高,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

翼型大攻角绕流的数值模拟

以求解二维N-S方程数值模拟NACA0012翼型大攻角状态的可压绕流特性;N-S方程是在贴体坐标系中给出的,以代数方法生成C型网格系统。采用LU-ADI格式计算,为提高格式的稳定性在隐式和显式部分分别添加了2阶和4阶人工粘性项。应用BaldwinLomax湍流二层代数模型模拟了大攻角时前缘分离涡的形成,旋涡对流及其非定常现象。在某些Mach数和攻角下NACA0012翼型的湍流解具有周期性。通过比较,本文数值计算结果同实验及国外相应的数值计算结果基本吻合。     

某型综合调节器α1角度不调节故障分析

α1角度不调节是某型发动机的常见故障。本文对发动机α1角度调节的控制原理进行了研究,分析了由综合调节器故障造成的α1角度不调节故障的原因,重点分析了综合调节器给出的角位移传感器激励信号对故障的影响,提出了故障检查和排除的方案。     

考虑伺服回路动态的飞行器攻角鲁棒控制技术

为增强飞行器姿控回路与伺服回路的协调匹配性,提升整个姿态控制系统的综合性能,在考虑飞行器伺服回路动态特性的基础上研究其姿态控制方法。以俯仰通道为例,基于多鲁棒面控制和动态面控制理论,提出一种考虑伺服回路动态特性的攻角鲁棒控制方法,有效解决了回路之间的协调控制问题。计算机仿真结果表明:相比于未考虑伺服回路动态特性的攻角控制方案,该控制方案的攻角跟踪效果更好,飞行器姿控外回路和伺服内回路协调匹配性得到提升,且该方案确保了攻角控制系统具备更优越的综合性能指标。研究成果可重点应用于具有高动态和轻质化需求的飞行器姿态控制领域。     

旋转弹体大攻角非对称涡效应的分析

本文研究了旋转旋成体在超声速大攻角下的体涡非对称脱落和弹体上气动力和力矩的数值计算方法。文中采用冲击横流比拟概念,将绕旋成体的三维、定常、分离流问题转化为二维、非定常、分离流问题来求解。弹体位流模型用沿弹体轴线分布的源汇和偶极子来模拟,弹体背风区的分离涡则用横流平面中的大量离散点涡来模拟。采用经修改的 Stratford 准则来检验横流平面中边界层是否分离。典型算例结果表明,本文提出的方法能正确描述旋转弹体大攻角流动的主要特征。     

无轴承旋翼挥舞角与摆振角的测量方法与应用

在分析国内外资料的基础上,提出了一种在国内现有条件下可行且满足精度要求的无轴承旋翼挥舞角、摆振角的试验测量方法.其要点为先利用激光方法测得的无轴承旋翼静态位移-载荷关系得到角度-载荷关系,结合应变方法测得的无轴承旋翼旋转状态下的载荷,最终通过转换得到无轴承旋翼旋转状态下挥舞角、摆振角.基于CAMRADII软件的计算分析与试验结果具有良好的相关性,这表明该方法可行且具有较高的准确度.     

超临界喷射受环境和喷射参数影响的数值研究

基于PR(Peng-Robinson)状态方程,采用二维轴对称的两相流控制方程和相关文献中的混合规则,建立了超临界燃油喷射的数值模型并采用预处理方法进行求解.以正癸烷为替代燃料研究了超临界燃油喷射到静止超临界氮气环境中时射流长度和射流扩张角的变化规律.结果表明:超临界射流长度和射流扩张角随环境压力的升高而减小,随环境温度和喷射温度的升高而增加,且超临界射流长度受环境和喷射参数影响的敏感性稍高于射流扩张角.分析认为影响超临界喷射的两个主要因素是喷射密度比和喷射动量,且后者占主导地位.