可重复使用运载器级间分离过程研究

级间分离过程中，可重复使用运载器受到非定常扰动，可能会造成分离失败。为研究级间分离过程中可重复使用运载器运动特性及周围流场分布随分离高度的变化情况，建立航天器和运载器的运动方程，使用动网格技术和有限体积法求解N-S方程。研究结果表明：随着级间分离高度的升高，气动力不断减小，非定常扰动对分离产生的影响越来越小；分离过程中，航天器和运载器的平动速度差较小，角速度差越来越小，最大差值从30 km高空的0.427 rad/s减小到50 km 高空的0.1 rad/s，二者之间的最小距离变大，更有利于安全分离。     

在轨高效目标检测加速技术

针对深度卷积网络目标检测算法参数量大、计算量大以及受星上计算资源、存储资源及功耗的限制，难以实现在轨部署的问题，提出了一种在轨高效目标检测算法加速框架与实现方法。首先，设计了一种可以同时兼容三种卷积算子的计算引擎，有效提高了资源利用率;其次，从通道和卷积核两个维度将目标检测算法模型展开，实现了加速器的高度并行化和可扩展性;最后，在多种FPGA平台上实现了该加速器并对其性能进行了评估。实验结果表明：所提出的加速器计算性能可以达到1843.2 GFLOPs(每秒千兆次浮点运算)，推理时间为0.22 ms。与同类加速器方案相比，所提出的加速器框架在性能、功耗、能效比及推理时间方面具有很大优势，适合部署在资源受限环境中，具有良好的星上应用前景和价值。     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...     

A multi-fidelity simulation method research on front variable area bypass injector of an adaptive cycle engine

Front Variable Area Bypass Injector(Front-VABI) is a component of the Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE) with important variable-cycle features. The performance of Front-VABI has a direct impact on the performance and stability of ACE, but the current ACE performance model uses approximate models for Front-VABI performance calculation. In this work, a multi-fidelity simulation based on a de-coupled method is developed which delivers a more accurate calculation of the Front-VABI performance based on Comp...     

Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

空中交通复杂性研究进展

空中交通复杂性是空中交通态势的本质属性，是空中交通管制工作负荷的主要驱动因素。空中交通复杂性的科学评价是实现空中交通精细化管理的关键，也是当前空管领域研究热点。本文介绍了国内外空中交通复杂性的研究团队，梳理了空中交通复杂性与工作负荷、安全水平等相互之间的区别和联系，并详细分析了现有研究的具体研究路线。在分析新一代空中交通管理系统特征的基础上，对空中交通复杂性的未来研究趋势和方向进行了展望。