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排序方式: 共有236条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Russell M. Cummings Scott A. Morton Stefan G. Siegel 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2008,12(5):355-364
The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle. 相似文献
23.
Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献
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25.
Giuseppe Consolini Paola De Michelis Matthieu Kretzschmar 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):293-299
Recent studies evidenced that the magnetotail dynamics looks like the one of an avalanching system. This fact has been related
with a near criticality dynamics and modelled by singular diffusion and transport equations. Here, we discuss some features
of the Earth’s magnetotail dynamics using a thermodynamic approach. In detail we discuss the role played by fluctuations in
singular diffusion and relaxation processes from a non-equilibrium thermodynamics point of view. Moreover, the emergence of
non-Gaussian statistics is discussed in the framework of the thermodynamics of composite systems. 相似文献
26.
Chang Tom Tam Sunny W.Y. Wu Cheng-Chin Consolini Giuseppe 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):425-445
The first definitive observation that provided convincing evidence indicating certain turbulent space plasma processes are
in states of ‘complexity’ was the discovery of the apparent power-law probability distribution of solar flare intensities.
Recent statistical studies of complexity in space plasmas came from the AE index, UVI auroral imagery, and in-situ measurements
related to the dynamics of the plasma sheet in the Earth's magnetotail and the auroral zone.
In this review, we describe a theory of dynamical ‘complexity’ for space plasma systems far from equilibrium. We demonstrate
that the sporadic and localized interactions of magnetic coherent structures are the origin of ‘complexity’ in space plasmas.
Such interactions generate the anomalous diffusion, transport, acceleration, and evolution of the macroscopic states of the
overall dynamical systems.
Several illustrative examples are considered. These include: the dynamical multi- and cross-scale interactions of the macro-and
kinetic coherent structures in a sheared magnetic field geometry, the preferential acceleration of the bursty bulk flows in
the plasma sheet, and the onset of ‘fluctuation induced nonlinear instabilities’ that can lead to magnetic reconfigurations.
The technique of dynamical renormalization group is introduced and applied to the study of two-dimensional intermittent MHD
fluctuations and an analogous modified forest-fire model exhibiting forced and/or self-organized criticality [FSOC] and other
types of topological phase transitions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
27.
A new modeling scheme for powered parafoil unmanned aerial vehicle platforms: Theory and experiments
《中国航空学报》2019,32(11):2466-2479
A novel framework is established for accurate modeling of Powered Parafoil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (PPUAV). The model is developed in the following three steps: obtaining a linear dynamic model, simplifying the model structure, and estimating the model mismatch due to model variance and external disturbance factors. First, a six degree-of-freedom linear model, or the structured model, is obtained through dynamic establishment and linearization. Second, the data correlation analysis is adopted to determine the criterion for proper model complexity and to simplify the structured model. Next, an active model is established, combining the simplified model with the model mismatch estimator. An adapted Kalman filter is utilized for the real-time estimation of states and model mismatch. We finally derive a linear system model while taking into account of model variance and external disturbance. Actual flight tests verify the effectiveness of our active model in different flight scenarios. 相似文献
28.
In rotor dynamics, blades are normally modelled as a slender beam, in which elastic deformations are coupled with each other. To identify these coupling effects, new rigid-flexible structural model for helicopter rotor system is proposed in this paper. Finite rotations of the whole blade(on flapwise, lagwise, and torsional) are described as three global rigid degrees of freedom.The nonlinear deformation geometrics of the beam is built on geometrically exact beam theory.New expressions for blade ... 相似文献
29.
高效非结构网格变形与流场插值方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
非结构动网格在含动边界的非定常流动模拟中应用十分广泛。为了提高网格变形的计算效率和对复杂外形的适用性,发展了高效的K近邻-径向基函数(KNN-RBF)动网格方法。并采用高效的交界面节点一致性方法实现了网格变形的并行化。由于边界的运动和变形形式多种多样,在自主开发的计算流体力学(CFD)程序中实现了动网格的用户自定义函数(UDF)功能模块,可以灵活地设置此类问题中的边界运动。在模拟大变形问题时,采用了全局网格重构的策略对网格质量较差的区域进行处理。提出了快速查找新旧网格最近点的两级KD(K-Dimensional)树方法,并根据最近点在新旧网格间进行流场插值。从而建立了高效健壮的并行流场插值方法。通过对若干算例进行模拟,验证了所发展方法的正确性和健壮性。 相似文献
30.
针对蚁群算法(ACO)在解决高维非线性搜索问题方面的有效性,提出了基于蚁群优化算法的Bayesian最大后验概率方位估计(ACO-Bayesian)快速方法.该方法将Bayesian最大后验概率函数作为蚁群算法的目标函数,选取若干一维高斯函数的加权和作为连续蚁群算法中信息量概率分布函数,经过有限次迭代得到Bayesian方法的非线性全局最优解.仿真结果表明,ACO-Bayesian方法在保持Bayesian方法优良性能的同时,将Bayesian方法的计算量减少到原来的1/14.水池实验结果验证了ACO-Bayesian方法的正确性和有效性,为其工程应用奠定了基础. 相似文献