环境条件对相机焦面影响的实验研究

环境条件,特别是温度和压力环境的变化,对相机焦面位置有很大影响,从而影响摄影照片的像质。文章用实验的方法定量地分析了温度和压力环境变化对相机焦面的影响。     

卫星用无污染爆炸螺栓

介绍了卫星用无污染爆炸螺栓的设计过程,包括结构原理、设计计算及污染量的测定。     

Ku波段六通道邻接型多工器

文章采用前缩7阶类椭圆函数双终端滤波器的方法,设计了一个Ku 波段TE_(113)模6通道邻接型多工器。对实验室模型的多工器进行了电性能测试,其结果表明,这种设计多工器的方法是可行的。     

钛合金超塑性成形的模具设计

本文介绍了钛合金超塑性成形模具设计中的主要技术问题,如热成形方式的选择、模具材料、结构设计、功率计算、电热元件、耐火保温和高温密封等问题。     

航天器入轨误差分析

由于发射时熄火点产生的误差,需要有一种误差分析以便确定运载火箭的制导精度。本文介绍了飞行路径上的小误差对航天器轨道的影响,接着讨论了确定制导精度的方法并给出了圆轨道的简化公式。     

整星稳态温度的热网络分析方法

本文结合我国第一颗通信卫星的温度场计算,论述了航天器热计算中的网络分析方法,给出了经过网络修正以后的250个节点的稳态计算结果,并与地面模拟试验的数据以及飞行遥测的数据作比较分析表明,计算偏差绝大部分在2～8℃范围内,此外,对今后的热设计工作提出了几点看法。     

碳纤维复合材料气瓶的X射线实时成像技术

针对某型号卫星用碳纤维复合材料气瓶的结构特点,分析了其常见缺陷及其对复合材料性能的影响,运用射线实时成像技术进行在线动态检测,取得了较好的效果.     

Spacecraft formation flying for Earth-crossing object deflections using a power limited laser ablating

A formation flying strategy with an Earth-crossing object (ECO) is proposed to avoid the Earth collision. Assuming that a future conceptual spacecraft equipped with a powerful laser ablation tool already rendezvoused with a fictitious Earth collision object, the optimal required laser operating duration and direction histories are accurately derived to miss the Earth. Based on these results, the concept of formation flying between the object and the spacecraft is applied and analyzed as to establish the spacecraft’s orbital motion design strategy. A fictitious “Apophis”-like object is established to impact with the Earth and two major deflection scenarios are designed and analyzed. These scenarios include the cases for the both short and long laser operating duration to avoid the Earth impact. Also, requirement of onboard laser tool’s for both cases are discussed. As a result, the optimal initial conditions for the spacecraft to maintain its relative trajectory to the object are discovered. Additionally, the discovered optimal initial conditions also satisfied the optimal required laser operating conditions with no additional spacecraft’s own fuel expenditure to achieve the spacecraft formation flying with the ECO. The initial conditions founded in the current research can be used as a spacecraft’s initial rendezvous points with the ECO when designing the future deflection missions with laser ablation tools. The results with proposed strategy are expected to make more advances in the fields of the conceptual studies, especially for the future deflection missions using powerful laser ablation tools.     

面向SOC的设计方法研究

介绍了片上系统SOC(SystemOn a Chip)、面向SOC的设计方法及其特点 ,提出了SOC的规范描述方法与软硬件的协同设计验证方法     

气氧/酒精火炬式点火器试验

为研究火炬式点火器旋转液膜冷却的冷却机理,设计了气氧/酒精火炬式点火器,并在冲压发动机试车台上进行了试验,试验中设置的最长工作时间20 s,总流量变化范围8~40 g/s,获得了压力、燃烧室下游壁面附近温度等试验数据,并通过与相似结构以液氢为燃料的试验结果进行对比,得到了如下定性结论:在一定余氧系数下,液体燃料沿壁面旋转进入火炬点火器燃烧室时,若液体燃料沸点较低(如液氢),则燃烧室下游燃烧产物为气态;若液体燃料沸点较高(如酒精),则燃烧室下游燃烧产物核心部分为气态,周围为液态。