RTM 用R801 树脂工艺及性能

对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170～220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70～120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。     

碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料研究进展

文章综述了近年来碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料在工程应用、材料体系、表面改性等方面的研究进展,并对碳纳米管和连续碳纤维共同增强复合材料在航天工程领域的应用进行了展望。     

复合材料叶梁的热压成型

压力和温度是叶梁热压成型最重要的工艺参数。结合叶梁热压成型工艺设计了复合材料热压设备,阐述了叶梁模具结构。成型压力由液压系统提供,其模压工艺参数如压力、流量、位置等通过控制电液比例元件来实现。模具温度控制系统由过程控制器、温度传感器、调功板、晶闸管模块等组成。整个系统很好的完成了叶梁热压成型。     

航空树脂基复合材料技术发展

通过介绍我国航空树脂基复合材料的发展现状和应用情况,讨论并分析了航空树脂基复合材料未来的发展趋势和重点方向,强调了这种“低成本”、“工程化”技术应在“一体化”思想指导下综合协调发展。     

振动辅助钻削对CFRP/钛合金叠层结构孔径阶差影响规律实验研究

在飞机部件装配过程中,CFRP/钛合金叠层结构的连接十分常见,而由于两种材料迥然不同的材料性能,导致制孔后存在孔径阶差,严重影响了CFRP/钛合金结构的疲劳强度。本文开展了低频轴向振动辅助钻削的正交实验,分析了低频振动辅助钻削工艺参数与切削力和切屑形态的关系以及工艺参数对CFRP/钛合金孔径阶差的影响。结果表明,由于低频振动辅助钻削刀具的周期性进给,钛合金切屑由连续长切屑变为扇形短屑,减少了对CFRP的扩孔效应,钻削区域切削热降低,平均轴向力降低;另外,振幅和进给量对孔径阶差的影响较为显著,而主轴转速的影响较小,且孔径阶差随着振幅的增大先减小后增大,随着进给量的增大而增大。通过试验验证和分析,确定面向孔径控制的最优工艺参数组合方案：主轴转速为600 r/min、进给量为0.02 mm/r、振幅为150μm。     

金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化行为和工程性

文章就金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化特性和工程技术应用进行简要叙述,例举了近些年国内外该领域的科研动态,并对金属基复合材料(MMC)的应用前景尤其是在航空、航天工程中的推广和发展提出了看法。     

复合材料机翼油箱盖板的制造和质量控制

介绍了采用开模膨胀橡胶法制造带加强筋的复合材料机翼整体油箱油箱盖板的一次共固化的工艺方法.针对初期制造的油箱盖板存在的比较严重的质量问题,包括翘曲、筋条尺寸超差、大面积分层及空隙密集等,提出了相应的设计修改、工艺改进和质量控制措施,最终制造出合格的制件.通过了功能试验和飞行考核.     

Friction Stir Welding of Metal Matrix Composites for use in aerospace structures

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit.     

复合材料结构多钉连接设计、分析与试验技术

在理论研究的基础上,应用有限元法进行复合材料多钉连接的载荷分配,并通过有限元法预测连接孔的挤压强度,大大提高了分析的精度;同时利用非线性分析方法分析了复合材料对角接头多钉连接的强度,并通过试验进行了验证,为复合材料主承力结构连接强度设计、分析提供了依据,为复合材料在中、重型直升机上的应用提供了参考。     

高性能铝基复合材料的颗粒分布及界面结合

采用常规粉末冶金和高能球磨粉末冶金法制备了B4Cp/Al复合材料，研究了B4C颗粒分布与界面结合特点、形成机制以及对材料性能的影响。结果表明，17％（体积分数）B4Cp/6061Al复合材料的屈服和抗拉强度分别为415MPa和470MPa，比常规粉末冶金复合材料分别提高了69％和70％。微观分析表明，高能球磨粉末冶金复合材料中B4C颗粒均匀分布、颗粒与基体之间存在近百纳米厚度的界面层，界面层由呈带状且有序分布的微细铝晶粒和弥散分布的纳米颗粒组成。高能球磨过程中，铝粉末在钢球表面形成冷焊层，B4C不断被挤入而均匀化是实现颗粒均匀分布的主要机制；球磨过程中铝粉末表面氧化层破碎暴露出新鲜铝表面且与镶嵌与铝粉末中的B4C颗粒形成界面结合是获得良好界面结合复合材料的重要条件