Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

Independent modal variable structure fuzzy active vibration control of thin plates laminated with photostrictive actuators

Photostrictive actuators can produce photodeformation strains under illumination of ultraviolet lights. They can realize non-contact micro-actuation and vibration control for elastic plate structures. Considering the switching actuation and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of photostrictive actuators, a variable structure fuzzy active control scheme is presented to control the light intensity applied to the actuators. Firstly, independent modal vibration control equations of photoelectric laminated plates are established based on modal analysis techniques. Then, the optimal light switching function is derived to increase the range of sliding modal area, and the light intensity self-adjusting fuzzy active controller is designed. Meanwhile, a continuous function is applied to replace a sign function to reduce the variable structure control (VSC) chattering. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out, and simulation results indicate that the proposed control strategy provides better performance and control effect to plate actuation and control than velocity feedback control, and suppresses vibration effectively.     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

碳纤维与芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工刀具选用

通过对复合材料特性和加工机理的分析,论述了复合材料机械加工对刀具材质、结构和几何参数的要求,介绍了几种适合于碳纤维和芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工的钻削和铣削刀具.     

低负荷弯叶栅流谱结构与气动性能的实验研究

在一套典型的低负荷矩形涡轮静叶栅中开展弯叶片影响叶栅内部流谱结构与气动性能的实验研究。利用微型5孔探针分别对6套叶栅的进出口流场进行详细测量,并在叶栅表面和端壁进行油流显示实验。从定性和定量的角度考察了叶片弯曲对壁面流谱拓扑结构、出口涡量、出气角及二次流损失分布的影响,总结了弯叶片影响边界层迁移与二次流损失发展的规律。     

壁面带微结构管道内Cassie状态稳定性的实验研究

保持液体在微结构表面处于Cassie状态,是流动减阻的关键。首先利用MicroPTV分别测量了带微结构侧壁处于Cassie和Wenzel状态下的流场速度,表明Cassie状态下近壁速度提高至光滑表面的1.6倍,而Wenzel状态下近壁速度将减小。通过精细控制微管道的驱动压强,观察了液体在近壁由Cassie向Wenzel状态的转变,并测出C/W转变的临界压强值Δpcr约10.9kPa,与Laplace理论预测值10.15kPa基本相符。考虑到Cassie状态失稳也会发生在液体进样过程中,实验还观察了微结构角点对液体进样的＂锚定＂作用,并初步分析了液体进样中自由液面在微结构表面保持Cassie状态的条件。     

关于某型飞机客舱舷窗组件设计的分析与研究

复合材料有着良好的可设计性和减重性能,客舱舷窗组件也在积极探索应用复合材料的可能。详细分析和探讨了某型飞机客舱舷窗组件的设计。     

基于B/S结构虚拟仪器系统设计与实现

在网络技术高速发展的基础上,针对频谱分析仪的共享操作以及远程操作等问题,提出基于B/S（浏览器/服务器）结构的网络虚拟仪器系统的解决方案。系统通过仪器控制软件完成对多种接口频谱仪的监视与控制,并通过服务端软件以页面形式实现系统与用户的交互。该系统可以部署在局域网或者互联网上,用户可以通过浏览器实现对频谱分析仪的访问与操作。根据方案开发的实验系统,通过测试已经具备了设计的功能需求,实现了频谱仪的网络共享和远程操作,为用户提供了一种方便、容易的仪器操作方式,具有一定实际应用价值。     

阵风响应问题的配点型区间分析方法

最新的先进飞行器设计进展已经认识到定义多种类型的不确定性的重要意义。现有的气动弹性理论面临的一个重要问题是如何处理阵风激励和结构中的不确定性参数。给出了弹性机翼构件受到阵风作用时的控制方程。考虑了阵风模型和机翼结构中存在的不确定性参数,将其用区间向量定量化并一元化处理,基于第一类Chebyshev正交多项式和区间配点方案,结合有限元计算方法,提出了一种阵风响应问题的配点型区间分析方法(CIAM),推导了配点型区间分析方法的数学表达式。该方法避免了计算响应函数对不确定性参数的灵敏度(偏导数),放宽了不确定性参数变化范围为小区间的要求。为解决含有不确定性参数的阵风响应问题提供了一种新的可行途径。通过与Taylor区间分析方法(TIAM)的比较,数值算例表明,该方法能够得到一个包含精确响应值的足够"紧"的阵风响应区间。显示了该方法的优越性,具有工程指导意义。      

前置隔板对圆柱绕流影响的实验分析

对经典的圆柱绕流模型,运用前置隔板对流场进行控制。利用粒子图像测速(PIV)方法在自循环水槽中研究了雷诺数为1 800时,柔性和刚性2种不同刚度的前置隔板对圆柱绕流的影响。研究发现:柔性隔板自由端的弯曲增加了对流场的额外扰动,并且柔性隔板弯曲变形会诱导产生脱落涡,导致尾迹流场的主频发生变化。在圆柱下游流场,无隔板工况与柔性隔板工况的回流区长度相当,刚性隔板工况的回流区相较之下则更长。结果显示:前置隔板还能在一定程度上减小圆柱绕流的阻力。