复合固体推进剂拉伸/压缩性能对比研究(英文)

为了获得药柱受压状态的模量参数,开展了推进剂压缩性能的探索测试。参照拉伸标准试件,进行了压缩试件尺寸的设计与调试,通过不同高度试件的测试结果及破坏形貌分析,确定了试件尺寸。在此基础上进行了不同应变下的推进剂拉/压对比测试。相同应变率下,压缩模量较拉伸模量高,压缩模量随压缩速度的变化规律与拉伸模量一致,随着速度的提高,模量随之提高。     

复合材料夹芯板的屈曲分析

本文考虑到了横向剪切的作用，通过应用最小势能原理和能量变分方法建立了复合材料夹芯板的稳定性控制方程，在位移场的表达式中，将横向和纵向位移对z进行泰勒展开，并且保留了前四项，在使得横向剪力满足在上下表面为零的条件下，选用了同一阶剪切理论相同的参数，即引入参考曲面的法线转角φx,φy，避免了引入横向剪力修正系数。给出了满足不同边界条件的基本项，采用了Galerkin方法，对稳定性方程求解，在对控制方程线性化以后，通过计算系数矩阵的最小广义特征值来获得了屈曲载荷，并且将屈曲载荷计算与文献做了对比，分析了夹芯板的几何尺寸，纤维铺设方式以及边界条件对屈曲载荷的影响。     

考虑平整性要求的板壳自适应结构静变形控制

基于四节点压电复合材料层合板单元和相应有限分析方法，利用结构位移对电压的灵敏度，对以压电材料为作动器的板壳自适应结构，进行了考虑平整性要求的静力变形控制。根据控制目标和约束限制，由数学规划问题确定结构承载时作动器所需的控制电压，最后以数值算例给出了仿真结果，以验证所提出方法的有效性。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.     

Carbon nanotube protected composite laminate subjected to lightning strike: Interlaminar film distribution investigation

A kind of interlaminar film with carbon nanotubes inserted into polyether ketone with cardo was used for lightning strike protection of composite laminates. The distribution of the interlaminar film was investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Artificial lightning strike tests were conducted for 12-film carbon nanotube and traditional surface silver coating protected specimens. Then corresponding finite element models (FEMs) were established to analyze the lightning strike effect and validated by the experimental results. Based on the FEMs, the number, distribution and thickness of interlaminar film were investigated in order to obtain equivalent protection effect with the traditional surface silver coating. The results show that only the first two layers were damaged for the surface silver coating protected specimen, while 5 layers were ablated for the 12-film protected specimen. Lightning strike damage area of the laminate protected with 5-film carbon nanotube is almost the same as that of the laminate protected with 12-film carbon nanotube. Compared with traditional surface silver coating protection, one film protection with thickness of 360 μm can make the laminate to obtain equivalent damage depth, 54.8% smaller damage area and 58% less additional weight. And reparability of the laminate is better than that of the laminate protected with 5 interlaminar films.     

电动通用飞机复合材料结构设计及验证技术

为了设计和制造出重量轻、工艺简单且经济实惠的电动通用飞机,提出了一种新型的复合材料结构设计和验证方法。对飞机的载荷传递进行了理论分析,采用CATIA对飞机结构进行建模,并使用PATRAN/NASTRAN进行了强度计算,根据计算结果,优化了复合材料铺层设计,采用二维图纸的形式快速完成发图。对所采用复合材料的组件和整机进行了一系列的力学试验验证,形成了一套适合轻型飞机的结构快速试验验证方法。根据不同类型零部件的特点采用不同的制造工艺,使生产成本和周期得到有效控制。设计结果、试验数据的有效性和工艺质量的可靠性已经在锐翔RX1E电动双座飞机上得到了证实,该飞机的各项性能满足设计指标要求。     

Aeroelastic analysis and structural parametric design of composite rotor blade

Based on FEM theory, a method of dynamic analysis for hingeless rotors considering anisotropic composite materials is established. A parametric modeling method of composite blade with typical profile and high simulation degree for design is proposed. Through the finite element method, the profile characteristics of rotor blade can be obtained efficiently and accurately, and the synchronization of parametric design and finite element analysis of structural characteristics can be realized. Then a 23-degrees of freedom non-linear beam element is used to simulate the extended one-dimensional beam, thereby a non-linear differential equation describing the elastic motion of the rotor is established. To obtain the cross-sectional target characteristics of the blades, an inverse design method is proposed for cross-section components based on combinatorial optimization algorithm. The calculation and validation work show that the proposed model can effectively analyze the aeroelastic characteristics of general composite rotors. Further, the influence of cross-sectional parameters on the aeroelastic stability and hub loads of hingeless rotor is analyzed and some remarkable conclusions are obtained.     

共固化粘弹性复合材料的结构多目标进化优化设计

共固化粘弹性复合材料结构兼具结构承载和阻尼减振能力,设计时需同时考虑强度、刚度、质量和阻尼性能等指标要求,且设计变量众多,因此传统的设计方法难以实现结构的优化设计。本文建立了共固化粘弹性复合材料结构的多目标优化模型,优化目标为结构质量最小化和模态损耗因子最大化,设计变量包括铺层厚度、方向角和阻尼层厚度,并考虑结构动刚度的约束条件。阻尼结构的分析采用基于有限元法的模态应变能法,进化优化采用改进的非支配排序多目标遗传算法(NSGA-II)。最后的优化算例表明将多目标遗传算法应用于共固化粘弹性复合材料结构阻尼/结构一体化设计的可行性。     

夹层复合材料圆柱壳表层的缠绕优化

以平衡型稳定网络为约束条件,以等强度和提高临界失稳载荷为设计目标,对夹层复合材料圆柱壳体的缠绕表层进行了优化研究。首先,基于等强度设计,得到表层的最优缠绕方式为螺旋加环型缠绕,且螺旋缠绕角应满足α≤54.7°;其次,以结构强度及稳定性为双重指标,采用ABAQUS建立有限元模型,求解不同长径比的夹层复合材料圆柱壳的最优螺旋缠绕角α_(opt)。研究发现:当长径比0.5≤η≤3时,随η增加,表层的最优缠绕方式从单一螺旋加环型缠绕过渡至纵向铺放加环向缠绕,且最大临界失稳载荷Pcr近似呈二次递减关系。该优化方法不仅可达到轻量化要求,而且满足结构强度和稳定性双重指标。     

Investigations on damage resistance of carbon fiber composite panels toughened using veils

This research focused on how to improve damage resistance of carbon fiber laminates. It was carried out at Cranfield University Composites Centre, Milton Keynes, UK as an MSc by research thesis project. A series of low-cost composite laminates, with or without novel veils provided by Tenax, was manufactured using current aircraft carbon fiber preforms via vacuum infusion (VI) molding in this research. All the investigations on damage resistance of these panels were carried out according to the British Standard (BS ISO 18353:2009). Initial damage was induced using a falling weight apparatus mounting a 16 mm hemispherical tip. C-scan and Micrograph were employed to reveal damage characteristics. Finally, both compression after impact (CAI) and plain compression strength were experimented. The behaviors of these panels, including damage size, damage construction, residual compression strength, and compression strength reduction, were utilized to investigate how and to what extent the veils affected the damage resistance. The results show that using veils is an efficient method of improving the damage resistance of the laminates studied. Maximum 32% increase in residual compression strength is achieved via veils accompanying with 7% increase in cost.