中空复合材料压缩性能及有限元分析

对"X"形的中空复合材料的压缩性能进行测试,并根据其结构参数建立模型,使用ANSYS Workbench软件对建立出的模型进行静力学数值模拟分析,拟合出其压缩力学性能曲线,对比数值模拟结果与实验数据。结果表明:该复合材料压缩时芯材主要承受压缩载荷作用,更容易发生破坏,5 mm压缩变形时,最大压缩应力为475.25 MPa,最大压缩应变为3.9785%;建立出的复合材料结构模型压缩性能模拟结果与实验测试结果基本吻合,误差比例仅为(8.73±2.92)%,证明该模型具有一定的准确性。     

TiBw/TA15复合材料板材超塑变形行为研究

研究了TiB_w/TA15复合材料板材在900～960℃、5×10^–4～10^–2s^–1条件下的超塑变形行为。结果表明,TiB_w/TA15复合材料流变应力随拉伸温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低,在940℃、5×10^–3s^–1变形条件下获得的最大超塑性伸长率为439%。利用Zener–Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程所建立的峰值应力本构方程为ε~·=3.55×10⁸[sinh(2.0×10^–2σ)]^1.99×exp(–6.381×10⁵/RT),其变形激活能Q=638.1kJ/mol。复合材料超塑性变形组织与拉伸温度和应变速率密切相关。高温低应变速率有利于基体α相的动态再结晶以及晶须与基体处孔洞的愈合,低温高应变速率下,孔洞更易萌生于增强相与基体结合界面的端部。动态再结晶对复合材料超塑性的发挥起着关键作用。     

北京空间机电研究所50年成就与展望

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所50年来在回收与着陆技术、航天光学遥感技术和复合材料成型技术领域所取得的成就,并对三大技术领域的后续发展进行了展望.     

Optimum design and experiment of composite leaf spring landing gear for electric aircraft

The composite leaf spring landing gear of an electric aircraft is optimized. With the strength and workability as constraints and the minimum structural weight as an objective, the two-stage optimization of the leaf spring landing gear with glass fiber unidirectional prepreg is carried out using a genetic algorithm, namely, the optimization of continuous thickness of layup, and the optimization of the layup sequence and discrete thickness. In the optimization process, the ground loads are calculated according to the structural stiffness of each chromosome, thus the stiffness constraints are relaxed, and the optimization results are compared with those using stiffness constraints. The static experiment verification reveals that the numerical simulation and experimental results are consistent, that is, the optimized leaf spring meets the strength requirements. The results show that the leaf spring landing gear based on two-stage optimization method achieves the objective of weight reduction.     

石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料研究进展

介绍了近年来石墨烯改性聚合物和功能化石墨烯改性聚合物纳米复合材料的研究现状。其中,在石墨烯改性聚合物方面,主要论述了石墨烯改性聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)以及聚苯胺(PANI)纳米复合材料的制备方法和性能改善;在功能化石墨烯改性聚合物方面,主要论述了二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)、十八烷基胺(ODA)、氯化铝(Al Cl3)等对石墨烯的修饰以及改性后的石墨烯对聚合物的影响。最后,对石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料的潜在应用和发展前景做出了展望。     

锆组元改性Cf / SiC 的制备及烧蚀性能

通过对Cf/Si C复合材料基体进行改性制备了碳纤维增韧的超高温陶瓷基复合材料,并研究了其结构形式及组分比例对高温抗氧化耐烧蚀性能的影响。电弧风洞的测试结果表明:经过超高温陶瓷改性的Cf/Si C复合材料的抗氧化耐烧蚀性能明显提高,其中陶瓷基体中Zr C含量约为40wt%时,高温抗氧化耐烧蚀性能提高尤为显著,其在600 s来流条件为2 400 K/Ma0.6/0.5 MPa的电弧风洞考核试验条件下,质量烧蚀率仅为7.37×10-5g/(cm2·s),有望满足超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的使用要求。     

Evaluation of tensile properties of a compositemetal joint with a novel metal insert design by experimental and numerical methods

Composite-metal joints with a metal insert are one kind of connecting structure.In this paper,tensile experimental tests were carried out to investigate tensile properties of a composite metal joint with a novel metal insert design.Finite element models of the joint were established,and strain distribution and tensile strength were analyzed.The numerical results are in good agree ment with the experimental results.Results show that the joint failure is dominated by shear properties of the resin layer.Increasing the resin layer thickness in a certain range will improve the tensile strength of the joint,while increasing the radius of the fillet on the ending side of the metal insert will decrease the joint strength.Increasing the resin layer plasticity will improve the joint strength.The effect of the embedded depth of the metal insert can be ignored.     

复合材料胶接修补金属结构的非对称脱胶分析

根据完整复合材料修补模型进行分析与验证,在此基础上针对小型非对称脱胶建立了脱胶分析有限元模型,引入脱胶影响"当量距离"的概念,分析了不同尺寸与位置的脱胶对于维修效果的影响。结果表明:脱胶直径较小时,裂纹强度对于脱胶位置的改变不敏感;当脱胶尺寸足够大时,在裂纹尖端附近存在一个脱胶敏感区域,在此区域内发生脱胶对于修补强度影响较大,而且该影响区域随着裂纹长度增加而增大。     

复合材料非平面连接接头强度预测

基于渐进损伤分析方法,对一种复合材料非平面连接接头承受轴向拉伸载荷作用下的失效强度进行了研究,建立了三维渐进损伤有限元模型预测连接结构的失效行为,预测的失效载荷和载荷-位移曲线与试验结果的对比一致,验证了分析的有效性。     

T800/5228A 层合板I 型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/ PAEK 共混体系发生了反应诱导相分离,相形貌依次经历
了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程; DMA 试验表明,PAEK 的引入对5228A 基体树脂Tg 略有影响,但基本不
会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A 经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结构,裂纹扩展路径呈
现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,玉型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高。