复合固体推进剂过渡相(中间相)力学模型

在总结归纳复合固体推进剂力学性能研究的基础上,吸取键合剂作用模型的优点,结合新近提出的网络与形态结构理论,并引入颗粒充填复合材料中的成熟理论,提出了一个描述复合固体推进剂力学性能的过渡相（中间相）模型。通过力学,数学推导建立了复合固体推进剂的结构因素与力学性能表征参数（σ,ε）的定性关系,这与验证主前人的结果基本一致,其中提出的关于过渡相模量与基体模量匹配的调节方法,为进一步提高复合固体推进剂的力     

推进剂药浆粘弹性特征研究

用ＣＶ２０Ｎ流变仪研究了ＨＴＰＢ推进剂、ＣＴＰＢ推进剂和聚醚推进剂药浆的粘弹性特征。结果表明：推进剂药浆为粘弹性流体,复合粘度随推进剂品种、配方特点、频率范围不同而呈不同变化规律,复合模量、损耗模量和贮能模量随频率增加均呈上升趋势;损耗模量一般比相应贮能模量高约一个数量级;贮能模量存在数个衰减峰;衰减峰与损耗角正切峰成对映。提出了推进剂药浆流体的结构模式,并用它解释了药浆的粘弹性。     

固化工艺对高模量碳纤维/环氧648复合材料性能影响的分析

高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料是目前应用于卫星结构的主要材料之一。文章对高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料的固化工艺进行了分析 ,最终选定合理的固化工艺     

复合材料变截面压杆变形性能研究

为了对复合材料变截面压杆的变形性能进行理论预测,本文以航天器空间桁架结构中的复合材料变截面压杆作为研究对象,首先,基于经典层合板理论,将复合材料变截面杆的壁板等效为主方向与杆轴线方向一致的正交异性板,此时复合材料变截面杆可近似为正交异性杆;其次,基于弹性变形理论和小变形假设,推导了反映杆轴向变形能力的等效轴压刚度理论公式;最后,利用有限元对等效轴压刚度理论的准确性进行了验证。结果表明,不同中间半径和变截面段长度条件下,理论值和有限元值之间的偏差基本保持在3%以内;不同铺层角条件下,理论值和有限元值之间的偏差基本保持在2%以内。因此,本文的理论能够较准确地预测复合材料变截面压杆的变形。     

可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术

针对未来可重复使用航天器需求,本文首先简要分析了国外典型重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术应用进展与特点,包括美国X系列、追梦者飞行器。然后从结构选材、设计和分析等方面,论述了可重复使用航天器大量应用先进耐高温树脂基复合材料整体结构相关的主要工程技术现状和发展方向,从工程应用角度为未来可重复使用航天器结构研制提供理论分析。最后介绍了未来需开展的可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术重点研究内容。     

超低温用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的性能研究

根据低温液氧贮箱的缠绕工艺与特殊使用环境要求,分别针对3种自制的环氧树脂体系进行系统的工艺特性与低温抗裂纹性能研究。在此基础上以T700纤维复合材料为研究对象,详细考察其在超低温和高低温循环条件下的力学性能稳定性,并对其液氧相容性进行测试。最终以小型碳纤维复合材料筒体进行综合性能验证。研究结果表明,SFC-3环氧树脂具有较好的缠绕工艺特性,且在超低温和高低温交变条件下具有优异的抗裂纹特性。T700/SFC-3环氧复合材料分别经过高低温交变和超低温处理后,拉伸性能保留率在92%以上,且该复合材料具有良好的液氧相容性。T700/SFC-3环氧树脂复合材料筒体具有极好的耐高低温稳定性和气密性。     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

BHM3碳纤维及其氰酸酯基复合材料耐原子氧侵蚀性能

利用原子氧暴露地面模拟实验装置,分别对BHM3型高模量碳纤维及其增强的氰酸酯基复合材料进行了原子氧暴露模拟实验,采用SEM、XRD、XPS技术分析了原子氧对碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料的侵蚀行为。结果表明,经过1×10 21 atoms/cm 2剂量的原子氧暴露后,碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料质量损失率均低于1%,纤维表面形貌及组成不变,碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度降低16%。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

复合材料帽形框架整体成型技术

介绍了某帽形框架整体成型技术,工艺设计中的模具结构形式、预浸料铺叠方式以及帽形框架在蜂窝结构板中的增强效果;对帽形框架的应用进行了分析。结果表明:帽形框架整体适合于平面结构,结构设计灵活,成型工艺性好,具有很大的应用潜力。